电镀锌钢材表面物理气相沉积Zn-Mg合金镀层的电化学性能(英文)

锌合金镀层由于具有较强的耐腐蚀性能而得到广泛的关注,特别是Zn-Mg合金镀层,其耐腐蚀性能能得到显著提高。采用气相沉积方法制备不同镁含量的Zn-Mg合金镀层,研究Zn-Mg合金镀层中镁含量对其耐腐蚀性能的影响。在3%NaCl溶液中进行浸泡试验、动电位测试和电偶腐蚀试验,研究不同Mg含量镀层的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,Zn-Mg合金镀层的耐腐蚀性能与Mg含量显著相关,镀层的腐蚀电位随着Mg含量的增加而降低,但是腐蚀电流密度却升高,直至15%Mg含量;在Zn-Mg合金镀层中存在钝化区。     

基于改进叶素动量理论的水平轴风电机组气动性能计算

综合考虑到风剪切、塔影效应、三维旋转效应的影响,本文对传统的叶素动量理论（bladeelementmomentum,BEM）进行改进,建立风电机组气动性能计算模型,基于该模型编制计算程序,以商用1．5MW风电机组为计算实例,计算出其在不同的风速、转速和桨距角配置下的轴向和切向气动荷载分布,以及推力、功率和风能利用系数,与传统BEM模型及风电设计分析软件FOCUS5计算值对比,验证了该模型的正确性和优越性。     

Rapid Repair of Earthquake Damaged RC Interior Beam-wide Column Joints and Beam-wall Joints Using FRP Composites

This paper studies the seismic performance of FRP-strengthened RC interior non-seismically detailed beam-wide columns and beam-wall joints after limited seismic damage.Four eccentric and concentric beam-wide column joints and two beam-wall joints,initially damaged in a previous study,were repaired and tested under constant axial loads(0.1fc′Ag and 0.35fc′Ag) and lateral cyclic loading.The rapid repair technique developed,aimed to restore the original strength and to provide minimum drift capacity.The repair...     

A Comparison between Direct and Indirect Laser Sintering of Metals

Layer manufacture technologies are gaining increasing attention in the manufacturing for the production of polymer mould tooling. Layer manufacture techniques can be used in this potential manufacturing area to produce tooling either indirectly or directly, and powder metal based layer manufacture systems are considered as an effective way of producing rapid tooling. Mechanical properties and accuracy are critical for tooling. This paper reports the results of an experimental study examining the potential of layer manufacturing processes to deliver production tooling for polymer manufacture. A comparison between indirectly selective laser sintering and directly selective laser sintering to provide the tooling was reported. Three main areas were addressed during the study： mechanical strength, accuracy, and build rate. Overviews of the results from the studies were presented.     

Colorfulness Enhancement Using Image Classifier Based on Chroma-histogram

The paper proposes a colorfulness enhancement of pictorial images using image classifier based on chroma histogram.This ap-poach firstly estimates strength of colorfulness of images and their types.With such determined information,the algorithm automatically adjusts image colorfulness for a better natural image look.With the help of an additional detection of skin colors and a pixel chroma adaptive local processing,the algorithm produces more natural image look.The algorithm performance had been tested with an image quality judgment experiment of 20 persons.The experimental result indicates a better image preference.     

Friction stir butt welding of A5052-O aluminum alloy plates

Friction stir butt welding (FSW) between A5052-O aluminum alloy plates with a thickness of 2 mm was performed.The rotation speeds of the welding tool were 2000 and 3000 r/min,respectively.The traverse speed was ranged from 100 mm/min to 900 mm/min.The defect-free welds with the very smooth surface morphology were successfully obtained,except for at the welding condition of 3000 r/min and 100 mm/min.The onion ring structure was observed in the friction-stir-welded zone (SZ) at the condition of 2000 r/min and 100 mm/min.For all the welding conditions,the grain size of the SZ was smaller than that of the base metal,and was decreased with the decrease of the tool rotation speed and with the increase of the tool traverse speed.The stir zone exhibited higher average hardness than the base metal.The decrease of the tool rotation speed and the increase of the tool traverse speed resulted in the increase in the average hardness of the SZ.The tensile strength of the FSWed plates was similar to that of the base metal,except for at the welding condition of 3000 r/min and 100 mm/min.The total elongation of the FSWed plates was lower than that of the base metal.     

Moisture Sorption Characteristics of Freeze Dried Blueberries

Moisture sorption isotherms of freeze dried lowbush blueberries at 4, 16, 25, 35, and 45°C were determined using indirect gravimetric method. Moisture sorption kinetics at these temperatures and 75% RH were also investigated. The isotherms followed a type III shape with a temperature inversion effect at 0.9 water activity. They were best described by the GAB equation. Net isosteric heat of moisture sorption in freeze dried blueberries, determined using the Clausius Clapeyron equation, varied from 5.5 to 0.25 kJ/mol as moisture content changed from 8 to 36% (dry basis). Moisture adsorption kinetics in freeze dried blueberries were well described by the first order kinetics equation. The rate constant followed the Arrhenius relationship with an activation energy of 38.6 kJ/mol.     

General Model to Predict Power Flow Transmitted into Laminated Beam Bases in Flexible Isolation Systems

For estimating the vibration transmission accurately and performing vibration control efficiently in isolation systems, a novel general model is presented to predict the power flow transmitted into the complicate flexible bases of laminated beams. In the model, the laminated beam bases are simulated by the first-order shear deformation laminated plate theory, which is relatively simple and economic but accurate in predicting the vibration solutions of flexible isolation systems with laminated beam bases in comparison with classical laminated beam theories and higher order theories. On the basis of the presented model, substructure technique and variational principle are employed to obtain the governing equation of the isolation system and the power flow solution. Then, the vibration characteristics of the flexible isolation systems with laminated bases are investigated. Several numerical examples are given to show the validity and efficiency of the presented model. It is concluded that the presented model is the extension of the classical one and it can obtain more accurate power flow solutions.     

评估内燃机隔振系统功率流传递的一种新模型

为准确评估弹性复杂隔振基础条件下振动内燃机的功率流传递水平,采用 Mindlin 板替代传统的Kirchihoff 薄板,建立了一种涵盖多种隔振基础形式的普适模型.运用子结构技术和变分理论,推导了隔振系统的控制方程以及传递到较厚甚至不同配置方式的各向异性复杂梁式基础的功率流.与基于各向同性薄板基础的传统模型相比较,研究了普适隔振系统功率流的传递特性.仿真研究表明,所提模型是有效的,可得到比传统模型更加准确的结果.