大规模农田传感器网络通信能耗模型

将无线传感器网络应用于农业中,构成农田监控网络,是实现农业信息化、自动化、智能化的重要手段.然而,农田无线传感器网络具有超大规模、超低成本、拓扑变化复杂等特点,这些特征对网络通信设计提出了更加苛刻的要求.从Heinzelman的无线传输能量模型出发,建立了一个适用于大规模农田传感器网络的通信能耗模型,该能量模型考虑了部署间距、传输半径以及数据包大小对系统总能耗的影响,获得了在传输间距z确定情况下,求最佳传输半径R的计算方法.同时,仿真分析了不同部署半径、不同网络规模对全网查询能耗的影响.     

航空多芯电缆检测系统设计

介绍了航空多芯电缆通断测试、耐压绝缘阻值测量和漏电故障检测的原理和方法,并采用凌阳SPCE061A单片机和CPLD系统相结合,设计出一种实现对航空多芯电缆进行准确、高效、便捷测量的系统.该系统可快速对航空多芯电缆进行离线检测,准确测量电缆的通断、耐压绝缘阻值和电缆漏电点距离, 并实时显示测试结果.系统具有操作简单,运行可靠,测试精度高等特点.设计完成后经调试与运行,系统工作效果良好,并能准确实现各项电缆测试.     

湖南商学院计算机基础教学改革探索

本文首先分析了当前高校计算机基础教育面临的形势和湖南商学院计算机基础教学的现状,然后从课程体系设置、教学内容调整、教学方法改革等三个方面提出了湖南商学院计算机基础教学改革的初步设想。     

一般院校信息与计算科学专业人才培养模式研究

文章通过对信息与计算科学专业与计算机科学专业进行比较分析,提出了信息与计算科学专业的改革思想与培养方案,制定相应的理论教学课程体系和实践教学体系。本文的研究成果,将对一般高等院校信息与计算科学专业建设及其课程建设,具有一定的指导意义。     

从社会管理角度来看设计——在现代设计史里去找答案

长期以来,有很多学者都对设计做了很多重要的研究,并得到了丰富的理论成果。但是设计是一个很难说得明明白白的词,其内在的含义却需要不断的挖掘,如其内在所含的管理属性就需要我们去做一个探究,本文从历史的、客观的角度对设计的管理层面进行了探讨。     

基于添加人工数据的高差异性聚类集体生成方法

集体差异性被认为是集成学习中的一个关键因素,在聚类集成的研究中,生成聚类集体的方法有许多种,但就专门致力于生成高差异性聚类集体的方法研究较少,基于此,本文提出生成高差异性聚类集体的方法CEAN和ICEAN,在算法中通过引入人工数据来增加聚类集体的差异性,用实验比较了CEAN和ICEAN与文献中出现的常用聚类集体生成方法,实验表明CEAN和ICEAN确实能增加生成集体的差异性,从而在相似平均集体成员准确度情况下使得聚类集成的效果更好.     

Critical Review of Fluorinated Electrolytes for High-Performance Lithium Metal Batteries

Lithium metal batteries (LMBs), due to their ultra-high energy density, are attracting tremendous attentions. However, their commercial application is severely impeded by poor safety and unsatisfactory cycling stability, which are induced by lithium dendrites, side reactions, and inferior anodic stability. Electrolytes, as the indispensable and necessary components in lithium metal batteries, play a crucial role in regulating the electrochemical performance of LMBs. Recently, the fluorinated electrolytes are widely investigated in high-performance LMBs. Thus, the design strategies of fluorinated electrolytes are thoroughly summarized, including fluorinated salts, fluorinated solvents, and fluorinated additives in LMBs, and insights of the fluorinated components in suppressing lithium dendrites, improving anodic stability and cycling stability. Finally, an outlook with several design strategies and challenges will be proposed for novel fluorinated electrolytes.     

Designing Metallic and Insulating Nanocrystal Heterostructures to Fabricate Highly Sensitive and Solution Processed Strain Gauges for Wearable Sensors

All‐solution processed, high‐performance wearable strain sensors are demonstrated using heterostructure nanocrystal (NC) solids. By incorporating insulating artificial atoms of CdSe quantum dot NCs into metallic artificial atoms of Au NC thin film matrix, metal–insulator heterostructures are designed. This hybrid structure results in a shift close to the percolation threshold, modifying the charge transport mechanism and enhancing sensitivity in accordance with the site percolation theory. The number of electrical pathways is also manipulated by creating nanocracks to further increase its sensitivity, inspired from the bond percolation theory. The combination of the two strategies achieves gauge factor up to 5045, the highest sensitivity recorded among NC‐based strain gauges. These strain sensors show high reliability, durability, frequency stability, and negligible hysteresis. The fundamental charge transport behavior of these NC solids is investigated and the combined site and bond percolation theory is developed to illuminate the origin of their enhanced sensitivity. Finally, all NC‐based and solution‐processed strain gauge sensor arrays are fabricated, which effectively measure the motion of each finger joint, the pulse of heart rate, and the movement of vocal cords of human. This work provides a pathway for designing low‐cost and high‐performance electronic skin or wearable devices.     

以实施机关为主体的行政许可标准化评价

本文在分析我国行政许可评价制度的基础上,从标准化角度分析了行政许可评价制度的问题,在此基础上提出以实施机关为主体的行政许可标准化评价.     

数控机床操控器人机界面优化设计研究

目的控制器和显示器共同组成数控机床控制面板的整体界面,是机床接受与执行命令的交互平台。从人机交互角度,聚焦于控制器的界面布局进行优化设计。方法基于人机工程学理论的优化流程,采用现场访谈、现场观察等方法,将人机工程学的理论转化为具体考核指标。结论从人机工程学的研究角度出发,结合工业设计、用户体验设计学等内容,从功能区域分区、操纵器色彩设计等方面优化数控机床控制器的界面,提高系统整体效能及使用者满意度,为数控机床系统开发设计提供参考。