除盐水制备技术进展

介绍了几种水除盐技术(蒸馏、离子交换、电渗析、反渗透、电去离子和电吸附)的原理、发展及应用现状,分析了水除盐技术发展的整体脉络,并预测了发展前景.     

一种大动态检测输入前端设计

一种基于小信号处理、无源网输入、数字化处理、智能化操作的方法,以求获得较好的灵敏度和极大的测量动态范围的测量前端电路设计。     

玻璃容器造型的计算机辅助设计

本文采用Bézier曲线和B样条曲线以及自动绘图技术,对玻璃容器造型进行计算机辅助设计,并对三种样条曲线作了分析和比较,给出了计算机程序框图,这将有利于模具的设计和制造。     

Research Profiling of Nano-enchanced Molecular Imaging Technology

Molecular imaging, as an emerging technique in current medical diagnostics, therapy and biology science, has received more and more attention in academia, industry, as well as medical practices. And the applications of nanotechnology in this field stimulate its development. This paper explores the development of the basic research and applied research on nano-enhanced molecular imaging, and does the in-depth analysis by adopting the bibliometrics method. The results show that the US is the leader in this field, who has the absolute advantages. Germany, UK and France and Japan are the followed ones. The rapidly developing Asian countries , China and South Korea might become the potential competitors. Research network analysis draws the conclusion that the other countries and regions share the same research interests with the US. The US not only take the lead in the researching number, but also directing the future orientation of this field. However, the US has not much international collaboration. The collaboration within the country and regions show that collaboration in this field is limited to the regional adjacency. Disciplinary analysis reveals that the major subjects which relate intimately to the nano-enhanced molecular imaging are chemistry, biomedical science and material science.     

红旗轿车三维分离流动特性

介绍了使用激光片光技术及激光多普勒测速仪对红旗ＣＡ７７４ 轿车尾流的三维分离流的尾迹和速度分布测定的试验研究。研究表明,光学流态显示和数字图象技术相结合,可以有效地揭示汽车的尾流结构,诊断阻力来源。本项研究为建立汽车三维分离流动的动态仿真理论模型提供了依据。     

Aligning Crystal Orientation of Poly-Crystalline Bi-Te With a High Magnetic Field

We investigated the effect of aligning crystal orientation in the microstructures containing sub micro-sized grains on the thermoelectric properties for polycrystalline Bi-Te materials.Bi-Te powder,prepared through the conventional pulverization process,was sufficiently dispersed in an appropriate solvent,and then was formed into c-axis aligned green bodies under a designated high magnetic field.The green bodies were sintered with spark-plasma-sintering machine.The degree of crystal alignment of sintered bodies was examined with the electron-back-scatter-diffraction SEM and the X-ray diffraction patterns.It was observed that for both p and n type thermoelectric Bi-Te materials,aligning crystal orientation properly made electrical resistivity decreased with keeping Seebeck coefficient and thermal conductivity remained unchanged.As a typical result,the aligned Bi-Te material with the magnetic field of 10 tesla showed 30%enhancement of the thermoelectric performance.     

TC4合金锥体模锻过程的数值模拟

采用刚塑性有限元法对钛合金锥体的模锻成形进行有限元数值模拟,分析了锥形件模锻过程中的金属流动规律,应力场、应变场、变形区的压力分布,压力的变化规律等。模拟结果表明,锥体模锻成形分为3个阶段:初期变形过程是圆柱体变形为一个小曲率壳体的阶段,应力主要集中在上模的正下方,应变主要发生在此变形区;变形中期是与下模相接触的部分参与变形的体积逐渐增大,直至最后形成所需要的锥体形状;变形后期由于摩擦作用产生严重的不均匀壁厚减薄现象。     

机械合金化Cu－5Cr合金的组织性能研究

研究了机械合金化制粉、热静液挤压致密制备的Ｃｕ－５Ｃｒ合金的组织与性能。机械合金化Ｃｕ－５Ｃｒ合金由于细晶强化和弥散强化的作用，具有很高的强度（σｂ≥７５０ＭＰａ），经热处理后，合金具有较高的延伸率（δ≥８％）和导电性（≥６０％ＩＡＣＳ）。材料晶粒达到０．１μｍ级，析出的Ｃｒ粒子达到纳米级。     

树脂浸渍补充增密对C/C复合材料摩擦磨损性能的影响

将CVD预增密至不同初始密度的C／C复合材料进行树脂浸渍／炭化补充增密至1.85g/cm^3，热处理后进行热物理性能的检测和不同刹车压力的摩擦磨损试验。结果表明，树脂浸渍／炭化是一种行之有效的快速致密化手段，所得制品的可石墨化性较好，导热性能也满足国外同类产品的要求；摩擦磨损试验和扫描电镜（SEM）观察结果表明，低一压力下形成的磨屑粒度明显大于高压下的磨屑，因而低压下的摩擦数高于高刹车压力下的摩擦系数。低压下的树脂炭对摩擦磨损的影响相对较大。     

A Review of ABO3 Perovskite Photocatalysts for Water Splitting

Photocatalysts with perovskites for hydrogen production from aqueous solution were reviewed. Among the most of metal oxide photocatalysts, the family of ABO3 Perovskite-type oxide shows higher photocatalytie activity, especially alkaline earth titanate and alkali tantalate. Therein, sodium tantalate showed the highest activity for water splitting. The reasons for the high photocatalytic activity of ABO3 perovskties are considered to the diverse and flexible crystal structure. The photocatalytic activity of ABO3 perovskties can be improved by doping other element at A site, B site or O site and loading CO-catalysts such as NiO and Pt. In this paper, the mechanism of photocatalytic water splitting, the structure of ABO3 perovsktie, and Perovskite-type photocatalysts were reviewed.