入世后,景德镇陶瓷业面临的机遇、挑战以及对策

入世后,景德镇陶瓷业的发展取得了巨大的进步。但由于传统思想的约束,导向上的落后和管理的不适,使景德镇陶瓷业的发展始终不能和国际市场接轨。为了使景德镇陶瓷行业的发展在日益复杂的竞争中占有绝对优势,树立一个新的经济发展模式。本文从行业体制的改革、技术的创新、管理水平的提高、市场机制的完善等方面,提供了入世后在改善和增强景德镇陶瓷行业竞争力和促进行业不断发展的若干方面提出了一些可行性建议。     

Preparation of V doped lanthanum silicate electrolyte ceramics by combustion method and study on conductance mechanism

Vanadium doped La_9.33Si_6−xV_xO_26+0.5x (x = 0.5, 1.0, 1.5) (LSVO) electrolyte powder was prepared by combustion method at 600°C for 5-7 min. The powder was sintered at 1500°C for 3 hours to prepare LSVO ceramics. XPS, IR, XRD, and EIS analysis show that V⁵⁺ doping replaces Si⁴⁺ in [SiO₄] to form [Si(V)O₄] tetrahedron. With the increase in x, the lattice volume increase. When x = 2.0, the LaVO₄ phase was formed, indicating that the limit doping amount of V⁵⁺ replacing Si⁴⁺ is x ≤ 1.5. The conductivity of LSVO increases significantly with the increase in x (x ≤ 1.0), which attributed to the defect reaction caused by V⁵⁺ doping. The addition of the interstitial oxygen Oi* in 6₃ channels and the increase of lattice volume leads to increased conductivity. When x = 1.0, the highest conductivity is 1.46 × 10⁻² S·cm⁻¹ (800°C). The doping enhancement conductivity mechanism is the Interstitial oxygen defect-Lattice volume composite enhancement mechanism.     

OLAP中文本文件建模

在联机分析处理中,由于传统的模型无法对文本文件进行建模,因此提出了基于维概念的星系模型。该模型删除了事实的概念,消除了只能把事实作为分析主题的限制,令联机分析更加自由;而且引入了联系的概念,实现了对文本文件中的超链接进行建模。通过两种方法可以把星型模型中的事实转换成星系模型中的维,实现了星系模型与其他模型之间的转换。     

Safety evaluation and the static-dynamic coupling analysis of counter-arched slab in plunge pool

The stability of plunge pool slab of drainage structure is crucial to energy dissipation, but the working conditions of counter-arched slab are very complex and its stress procedure is considerably nonlinear and coupling. Therefore, a nonlinear static and dynamic coupling method to analyze the counter-arched slab configuration is put forward, which can reflect the coupling of dynamic loads, slab, anchor bars, groundwork and abutment as well as the dynamic procedure of instability. Various nonlinear factors and static-dynamic coupling are taken into consideration, and the working conditions, stress mechanism, dynamic instability procedure and influential instability factors are revealed. The proposed method thus provides a comprehensive safety evaluation method of plunge pool, which further provides an important theoretical basis for engineering design of counter-arched slab in plunge pool. Supported by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (Grant No. 50725929) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50539060, 50679052, 50779044)     

Flux pinning effect of cubic equiaxed morphology and its Ti stabilizing in Nb<Subscript>3</Subscript>Sn superconductors

Two sets of internal-Sn Nb3Sn superconducting strands were fabricated through RRP method, one with 2 wt% of Ti alloyed in Sn core and the other just pure Sn. Four reaction temperatures of 650℃, 675℃, 700℃ and 725℃ and 128 h duration were applied for A15 phase formation heat treatment after Cu-Sn alloying procedure of 210℃/50 h + 340℃/25 h. For the heat-treated coil samples, transport non-Cu JC was examined through standard 4-probe technique and phase microstructure was observed by means of Field Emission Sc...     

一种单种群混合蛙跳算法

针对SFLA算法运行速度较慢、在优化部分函数问题时精度不高和易陷入局部最优的缺点,提出了一种单种群混合蛙跳算法SPSFLA。该算法采用单个种群,无需对整个种群进行排序,每个个体通过向群体最优个体和群体中心位置学习进行更新。如果当前个体学习没有进步,则对群体最优个体进行变异,并用变异的结果替代当前个体,加快了算法的运行速度和收敛速度,提高了优化精度。仿真实验结果表明,该算法具有更好的优化性能。     

Characterization of catalysts and membrane in DMFC lifetime testing

The lifetime and performance of a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) were investigated to understand the correlation between the structure of catalysts/membrane and cell performance versus time. The cell polarization and performance curves were obtained during the DMFC operation with the time. The catalysts and Nafion^® membrane of the membrane electrode assembly (MEA) from the lifetime test were comprehensively examined by XRD, HRTEM, FTIR and Raman spectroscopy techniques. The results revealed that there was significant performance degradation during the first 200 h operation; while the degradation was slowing down between 200 and 704 h operation. The degradation became worse after 1002 h operation. The increases of the catalyst particle size from both anode and cathode catalysts were observed after the DMFC lifetime test. The changes of microstructure, surface composition, the interfacial structure of the MEA, and the aging of Nafion^® under the DMFC lifetime tests were also observed.     

微信流量特性分析与建模

微信是现代互联网的主要应用之一,到目前为止有关微信流量特性分析与建模的研究较少.本文以微信流量为研究对象,分析验证微信流量同时具有自相似性和突发性.针对这两种特性进行微信流量建模,采用线性分形稳定噪声模型刻画微信流量特性,完成了模型的参数估算和效果分析.本文的研究成果是后续的网络性能分析、网络流量监管等的基础.     

一种基于深度学习的视网膜病变图像识别方法

为解决医学上糖尿病性视网膜病变图像人工识别困难、精度差等问题,提出一种基于多特征融合的卷积神经网络识别方法。在VGG-16模型的基础上,通过融合每层网络上的局部特征,增强模型的特征提取能力。选用Softmax分类器,使病变图像识别更加准确。使用OpenCV图像处理工具采用加噪、上下左右不同角度翻转、调节对比度等5种方式扩充训练集。实验结果表明,基于多特征融合的深度学习框架图像识别系统在数据集上的平均识别精度达到94.23%,相较于Alex-Net、Google-Net、Compact-Net、ResNet-101等模型分别提高了10.56%、7.80%、6.01%、0.02%,验证了该方法的有效性。该模型具有很好的鲁棒性。     

基于Siamese LSTM的中文多文档自动文摘模型

在文本信息数量迅速增长的环境下,为提升阅读效率,提出一种基于深度学习的多文档自动文本摘要模型。在传统文摘模型的基础上将Siamese LSTM深度学习网络应用到文本相似度计算中,计算曼哈顿距离来表征文本相似度,并采用去除停用词的方法改进该网络模型以提升计算效率。实验结果表明,使用Siamese LSTM与传统余弦相似度等方法相比,生成的文摘在语义方面更贴近主题,质量更高,整个文摘系统的工作效率也显著提升。