采用吸收式热泵回收循环水余热收益估算

构建了4种典型工程条件下采用吸收式热泵回收发电机组循环水余热的收益估算模型,并以某300 MW机组的循环水余热利用项目为例进行计算.结果表明,不同估算模型之间的收益结果最小为1 262万元,最大为4 100万元,差别较大.因此,应根据工程具体情况选择适当的收益估算模型进行计算.收益估算方法为吸收式热泵回收发电机组循环水余热应用于城市供热工程提供了依据,具有较高的应用价值.     

一种基于DSP的H.264到H.263实时转码器

设计了一种基于DSP的H.264到H.263实时转码器,充分利用视频编解码过程的冗余信息,对传统结构的转码器进行改进,降低了转码运算复杂度.结合TMS320DM642的特点在DSP平台上完成了这两种转码器的优化实现.最终实验数据表明,传统结构转码器优化后转码速度能达到20f/s(帧/秒),而所设计的转码器则能实现CIF格式25f/s从H.264到H.263的实时转码,并且没有显著的视频质量损失.     

Highly Efficient Three Primary Color Organic Single‐Crystal Light‐Emitting Devices with Balanced Carrier Injection and Transport

Organic single crystals have a great potential in the field of organic optoelectronics because of their advantages of high carrier mobility and high thermal stability. However, the application of the organic single crystals in light‐emitting devices (OLEDs) has been limited by single‐layered structure with unbalanced carrier injection and transport. Here, fabrication of a multilayered‐structure crystal‐based OLED constitutes a major step toward balanced carrier injection and transport by introducing an anodic buffer layer and electron transport layer into the device structure. Three primary color single‐crystal‐based OLEDs based on the multilayered structure and molecular doping exhibit a maximum luminance and current efficiency of 820 cd cm^?2 and 0.9 cd A^?1, respectively, which are the highest performance to date for organic single‐crystal‐based OLEDs. This work paves the way toward high‐performance organic optoelectronic devices based on the organic single crystals.     

WDM系统中色散的实时监测

简单地推导了相位调制下的单音频率在传输光纤中其功率与光纤色散、光纤距离之间的关系，并介绍了在DWDM系统中可以利用相位调制法进行实时监测色散。此方法对于40GHz系统的色散实时监测提供了很好的参考方法。仿真结果表明，在未考虑光纤非线性效应的情况下有很高的精确性，当考虑非线性效应时，其传输距离会由于传输速率的影响而受到限制。     

In Situ Deformation Topology of COFs with Shortened Channels and High Redox Properties for Li–S Batteries

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) with various topologies are typically synthesized by selecting and designing connecting units with rich shapes. However, this process is time-consuming and labour-intensive. Besides, the tight stacking of COFs layers greatly restrict their structural advantages. It is crucial to effectively exploit the high porosity and active sites of COFs by topological design. Herein, for the first time, inducing in situ topological changes in sub-chemometric COFs by adding graphene oxide (GO) without replacing the monomer, is proposed. Surprisingly, GO can slow down the intermolecular stacking and induce rearrangement of COFs nanosheets. The channels of D- [4+3] COFs are significantly altered while the stacking of periodically expanded framework is weakened. This not only maximizes the exposure of pore area and polar groups, but also shortens the channels and increases the redox activity, which enables high loading while enhancing host-guest interactions. This topological transformation to exhibit the structural features of COFs for efficient application is an innovative molecular design strategy.     

一种相变存储器读出电路及其快速读出方法

针对大规模相变存储器所具有的寄生电容大、可能出现读破坏现象等特性,提出了一种读电压模式的相变存储器读出电路及其快速读出方法。基于SMIC 40nm CMOS工艺的仿真结果表明,在2.5V电源电压下,该方法可以在90ns的读出周期内正确读出位线寄生电容为30pF的存储单元数据,同时,该读出周期随位线寄生电容的减小而减小。另外,该方法可以和传统的Burst等快速读出方式并存,非常适用于带数据预读机制的高端存储器技术。     

"信号与系统"课程教学改革的尝试与思考

随着高校招生规模的扩大和新校区的建立,大班授课和新区教学所产生的问题日渐突出,尤其是师生交流问题.本文介绍了信号与系统课程教学的改革活动,包括增加少量学时的小班课、加强习题课讲授和实践环节的教学等.文中还阐述了对相关问题的思考.     

Direct Writing Micropatterns with a Resolution up to 1 µm

Solution processes have been widely used to fabricate micropatterned surfaces for its mild operation conditions. However, current approaches suffer from limitations of either low resolution or high cost. Here, a facile approach is proposed for direct writing micropatterns with a resolution up to ≈ 1 µm using a unit of triple conical fibers with the side‐by‐side parallel arrangement. With this unit, the resolution of the micropatterns can be mainly controlled by the single central conical fiber, with one side of the fiber facilitating continuous and steady liquid transfer onto the substrate and the other side mechanically supporting the whole unit. Particularly, the unit enables tunable dimension of the micropatterns within a rather large scale from ≈ 1 µm to ≈ 1.3 mm by varying the writing parameters (speed, height, and angle). Moreover, the unit is applicable for direct patterning various liquids, even into microline arrays, with a high resolution. It enables direct writing conductive microline with a width of ≈ 1 µm in a centimeter length scale, which can be used for constructing microcircuits. It is envisioned that the result offers a new perspective for preparing high‐resolution micropatterns using solution processes.     

多方量子密钥管理协议设计与安全性分析

针对多个用户之间多功能、多任务的保密通信需求,利用d级Bell态和猫态的纠缠交换,设计了一种能在一次执行过程中同时实现密钥生成、密钥分发和密钥备份功能的新型量子密钥管理(Quantum Key Management,QKM)协议,并将协议从面向两个管理者和两个用户的特定方案推广到含有L个管理者和N个用户的一般情形。最后,详细论证了该协议的安全性能。     

微机接口实验板的开发和应用

基础型实验、设计型实验和研究型实验构成了"微型计算机原理与接口技术"课程的实验教学体系,其中设计型实验发挥着承上启下的重要作用.为了满足设计型实验教学的需要,设计了微机接口实验板.本文详细论述了该实验板的硬件设计方案和驱动函数的建立方法,并列举出该实验板在设计型实验教学中的应用实例.该实验板具有成本低,接口开放及易于学习使用等特点.一年的教学实践表明,学生利用该实验板可以拓展知识面,增加工程实践经验,提高动手能力和分析能力.