钼塑性变形抗力数学模型的研究

在Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机上,对钼板进行塑性变形抗力的研究。通过不同的变形温度、应变速率和应变对变形抗力的影响,分析了钼的高温变形特征,并对钼板进行塑性变形抗力的研究,进而采用非线性回归方法建立了钼板的变形抗力模型。通过理论计算与实测值进行对比,证明此模型有较好的线性拟合性。     

A study on the wear behavior of hardened medium carbon steel

It is well known that the mechanical properties such as strength and hardness of structural steel are usually enhanced by the martensite-phase transformation method. In many industrial applications, hardness has always been used as an index to reflect the wear-resistance performance. As a result, steel is quenched to a large extent in order to increase the hardness and wear-resistance performance. In general, from the wear mechanism, no exact relationship between the hardness and wear resistance of materials can be formulated. Also there are few conclusive studies on the effects of running procedures on wear-resistance performance. Therefore, the friction behavior of S45C carbon steel with and without a quenching process was evaluated by a rotating tribometer under various test conditions. The experimental results show that the running conditions cause a great influence on the wear-resistance performance of the materials. Under low speed and light apparent pressure conditions, the quenched specimens have high wear-resistance performance. Contrarily, at high speed and heavy loading, the wear-resistance performance of hardened specimens decreases due to tempering effects at the rubbing surface when the contact temperature becomes increased. Therefore, this causes more severe wear to the hardened specimens than to the unhardened specimens.     

添加剂硫对Ni-Mn-Co粉末触媒合成金刚石的影响

本研究考察了高温高压条件下添加剂硫对Ni-Mn-Co粉末触媒合成金刚石的影响，并在此基础上，考察了含硫金刚石的机械性能。研究表明：硫对Ni70Mn25Co5粉末触媒合成金刚石的成核有明显的抑制作用，随着硫含量的增加，成核呈减少趋势；添加剂硫影响晶体的颜色和晶形，随添加剂含量的增加，晶体的颜色呈加深趋势，硫的添加使晶体的表面出现孔洞缺陷，当硫含量较低时，孔洞缺陷多分布在（100）晶面上，当硫含量较高时，（111）晶面上也出现孔洞，致使晶体的完整性受到制约；添加剂硫影响金刚石的机械性能，随着添加剂硫含量的增加，含硫金刚石的冷冲击强度（TI）和热冲击强度（TTI）呈明显的下降趋势。     

Structure, magnetization, and magnetostriction of Sm-R-Fe （R = Pr, Nd） thin films

The structure, magnetization, and magnetostriction of Sm0.9Pr0.1Fex and Sm1-xNdxFel.9 thin films have been investigated using X-ray diffraction, vibrating sample magnetometer, and optical cantilever method. It is found that the structure of Sm0.9Pr0.1Fex thin films consists of an Sm-Pr-Fe amorphous phase when x≤2.69 and that of Sm1-xNdxFel.9 thin films consists of an Sm-Nd-Fe amorphous phase. The in-plane magnetization of Sm0.91Pr0.1Fex thin films increases with increase in the Fe content, and low values of the in-plane coercivity occur in the range of 1.62≤ x≤ 2.28. The magnetostriction value of Sm0.91Pr0.1Fex thin films increases with increasing the Fe content when x ≤ 1.94 and decreases when x 〉 1.94. The in-plane magnetostriction of Sm1-xNdxFe1.9 thin films under low magnetic fields has been improved by the substitution of Nd for Sm when x = 0.2.     

离心铸造梯度功能材料凝固过程中第二相的迁移行为

金属液在离心铸造下将发生第二相质点的径向移动。本文分析了第二相质点的移动规律。     

堆焊技术在板带热连轧机支承辊上的应用

本文介绍堆焊技术在热连轧机支承辊再利用方面的试验和应用,叙述了堆焊材料的选择,堆焊工艺以及取得的效果和经济效益。     

盐浴硫氮碳共渗45钢的接触疲劳性能

对４５钢经盐浴硫氮碳共渗处理的大批试样，进行了滚子接触疲劳性能试验，绘出了Ｐ－Ｓ－Ｎ曲线，分析了接触疲劳断口形貌及破坏机理。     

喷雾干燥法制备的Yb2O3(Al2O3)-8YSZ超细粉的性能

研究了用喷雾干燥法处理Yb2O3掺杂的氧化锆超细粉的性能。采用LS800型激光衍射粒度分析仪、JB-1型氮吸附比表面仪、Rigaku-DmaxⅡ型X射线衍射仪（XRD）和JSM-6700F型扫描电镜（SEM）分析了喷雾干燥法制备的Ybn（Al2O3）-8YSZ超细粉的粒度分布和比表面积，研究了粉末微观形貌特征。结果表明，制备的是球形颗粒、分散性好．晶粒尺寸均匀的超微细2％Yb2O3（Al2O3）-8YSZ（摩尔分数）粉末。     

“金属布”硬质复合涂层的微观组织及性能

用Ｘ射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、摩擦磨损试验等，研究了粉末冶金“金属布”及其钢表面改性技术在钢表面制备的ＷＣ－Ｎｉ系合金复合涂层的微观组织和性能。结果表明：该合金涂层中硬质相的体积含量可大于６０％；涂层的微观组织有两类：一种是在粘结相中均匀分布的碳化物与弥散分布的球状粘结相富集区构成的非均匀结构；另一种是碳化物和粘结相都均匀分布的均匀结构。碳化物分布区的硬度大于Ｈｖ１０７６，粘结相富集区的硬度在Ｈｖ９６７～Ｈｖ４５８之间。涂层与钢基体之间有几～几十微米的界面过渡区，形成剪切结合强度大于４００ＭＰａ的冶金结合。复合涂层的耐磨性明显优于调质Ｔ８工具钢。     

钛合金中亚晶的电子显微镜观察

用透射电子显微镜观察了TC6钛合金在高温退火过程中形成的亚晶(Subgrain)。合金经850℃,920℃退火后炉冷和空冷,在初生α相晶粒内形成亚晶,多为成簇分布的狭长形状,亚晶的数量随退火后冷却速度的增加而减少。亚晶界(Subgrain boundary)是由位错构成的,亚晶的形成是多边化(polygonization)的结果。