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981.
在机械设计中,圆柱体相贯线上的圆角表示方法是CAD和计算机辅助设计中的难题,所有的CAD/CAM软件都没有这一功能,多数使用者采用的是各种近似方法。本文介绍了严密精确的设计和几何造型方法,可用于大型铸锻件和重型机械的CAD和计算机辅助设计。 相似文献
982.
Patricia Muñoz-Escalona Shreyes Melkote Kai Liu 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2005,14(5):582-590
In recent years, the finite element method (FEM) has become the main tool for simulating the metal cutting process because
research based on trial and error is time consuming and requires high investment. Early studies were done by different investigators.
In this research AISI 52100, hardened steel (62 HRC) was selected for an orthogonal machining process as well as metal cutting
simulation using the software DEFORM-2D. This software is based on a forging process and has been adapted to an orthogonal
machining process. The results of simulated cutting forces were compared with experimental cutting force data to validate
the orthogonal cut simulation. Also, the surface roughness was measured, and the influence of the stress, strain, and temperature
on the surface roughness was studied. 相似文献
983.
通过自制的双筒旋转粘度计对过共晶ZL117合金的表观粘度进行了研究。结果表明,随着保温温度的降低,即固相率的升高,ZL117合金浆料的表观粘度随之增加;随着搅拌电流的增加,其表观粘度先降低,在搅拌电流为14A左右时达到最低,然后增大;随着冷却速度的增大,其表观粘度增大。 相似文献
984.
金刚石颗粒在锯切石材过程中磨损形态的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
本文分析和归纳了锯切花岗石过程中金刚石颗粒的五种磨损形态和三个磨损阶段,探讨了金铡石颗粒磨损形态对金刚石锯片锯切性能的影响。 相似文献
985.
中热硅酸盐水泥的研制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
新疆和静天山水泥有限责任公司位于新疆小三峡工程东南80km处,因开都河上阶梯电站的建设,需要大量的中热硅酸盐水泥,而和静公司无论在地理、资源、设备装备都具有优势,具备生产中热水泥的条件。1原燃材料的选择根据中热硅酸盐水泥的标准要求,结合本地的资源状况,原燃材料选择情 相似文献
986.
987.
Pipelines and heat exchangers using seawater as coolant suffer from biofouling. Biofouling not only reduces heat transfer performance significantly, but also causes considerable pressure drop, calling for higher pumping requirements. It would be much more desirable if surfaces with an inherently lower stickability for biofouling could be developed. In this paper, a cost-effective autocatalytic graded Ni-Cu-P-PTFE composite coating with corrosion-resistant properties was applied to reduce biofouling formation. The experimental results showed that the surface free energy of the Ni-Cu-P-PTFE coatings, which were altered by changing the PTFE content in the coatings, had a significant influence on the adhesion of microbial and mineral deposits. The Ni-Cu-P-PTFE coatings with defined surface free energy reduced the adhesion of these deposits significantly. The anti-bacterial mechanism of the composite coatings was explained with the extended DLVO theory. 相似文献
988.
在反应温度为45~75℃,NY 健化剂浓度为0.093mol/L,水比为6~10的反应条件下,对均相催化水合法合成乙二醇动力学进行了研究。测定了反应速率常数及反应过程中溶液 pH 值的变化。依据实验结果,提出了反应机理,建立了反应动力学方程,并利用 Levenberg-Marquardt 方法回归了动力学参数。研究结果表明:在 NY 催化剂存在下,均相催化水合法合成乙二醇反应对环氧乙烷浓度是一级反应,其表观活化能为71113.8 J/mol 和指前因子3.05×10~9 min~(-1)。相对直接水合法而言,NY 催化剂降低了反应的活化能,大大提高了反应速度。 相似文献
989.
990.
Lan Liu 《Chemical engineering science》2006,61(12):4007-4021
A non-intrusive dye tracing technique, laser-induced fluorescence (LIF), has been applied to investigate the co-current flow of two immiscible organic-aqueous liquid flows in a vertical pipe. This technique allowed detailed visualization of the dynamic evolution of the flows. Flow structures in liquid-liquid flows at high dispersed phase fraction were revealed which had not been seen before. In pipe flow, an unstable range was found in the flow pattern map in which oil-in-water (o/w) and water-in-oil (w/o) dispersions could co-exist. Secondary dispersions (o/w/o and w/o/w) were observed for most volume fractions and velocities, especially in the unstable range. It was observed that, when the flow is in the unstable region, both w/o/w and o/w/o secondary dispersions could appear in the same set of experiments. It was found that this unstable range in the pipe flow, in spite of the similar appearance, was different to the ambivalent range seen in agitated systems. The one-dimensional drift flux model of Wallis (1969) for dispersed flow and a laminar model for co-current downward annular flow, were also applied to predict the in situ oil holdup; good agreement was obtained. 相似文献