Design consideration of photocatalytic oxidation reactors using TiO2-coated foam nickels for degrading indoor gaseous formaldehyde

In the design process of the photocatalytic oxidation (PCO) reactor using TiO₂-coated foam nickels, the optimum of catalyst film thickness, light intensity and flow velocity were considered. A model was developed to study the effect of catalyst film thickness on photocatalytic degradation of formaldehyde by a TiO₂-coated foam nickel at continuous flow mode. In this model, external mass transfer and internal molecule diffusion-reaction were considered. A first-order kinetics equation was used to account for the photocatalytic reaction. Two exponential equations were employed to describe the distribution of light intensities in foam nickels and catalyst films, respectively. Validated with experimental data, the model can be used to predict the optimal thickness of catalyst films. A method for determining appropriate light intensities was proposed and discussed. The appropriate light intensity can be obtained by giving a margin, regarded as an excess coefficient, to the light intensity calculated based on the assumption of complete use of excited electron–hole pairs. The excess coefficient needs to be determined experimentally. In addition, the optimal flow velocity of PCO reactors could be consistent with the required one by changing the windward area of foam nickels. Based on the theoretical analyses, a novel PCO reactor containing 15 parallel-connected cells was designed. Each reaction cell was composed of an UV lamp and a TiO₂-coated tubular foam nickel. The performance of the reactor was tested by degrading gaseous formaldehyde at an indoor concentration level. The results showed that the reactor had low pressure loss and good degradation capability.     

An ideal topology type convergent theorem on scale effect algebras

The famous Antosik-Mikusinski convergent theorem on the Abel topological groups has very extensive applications in measure theory, summation theory and other analysis fields. In this paper, we establish the theorem on a class of effect algebras equipped with the ideal topology. This paper shows also that the ideal topology of effect algebras is a useful topology in studying the quantum logic the- ory.     

Preparation and characterization of organic-inorganic poly(ethylene glycol)/WS2 nanocomposite

Layered nanocomposite PEG/WS₂, intercalating oligomeric poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG6000) into the tungsten disulfide host galleries, was synthesized using the exfoliation-adsorption technique. X-ray diffraction revealed that the intercalated oligomer within the host galleries is in a double-layer arrangement with an interlayer expansion of about 8.8 Å. The optimum conditions were explored to prepare the single-phase product with a composition of Li_0.12(PEG)_1.51WS₂. Thermal analyses suggested that the resulting material shows good thermal stability, with the decomposition of the interacted oligomeric chains within the disulfide galleries occurring at around 258 °C. Despite high conductivity of the host material, those of the PEG/WS₂ nanocomposite were found to be high in the order of 1 × 10⁻² S cm⁻¹ at ambient temperature, resulted from the host guest-host charge transfers.     

可膨胀波纹管技术在韦15-19井的应用

可膨胀管包括可膨胀实体管和可膨胀波纹管，主要用于在不减小井眼尺寸的情况下封堵各种复杂地层，对损坏套管进行补贴修复，作为各种井筒封隔器以及延长技术套管长度。实体管和波纹管两者膨胀机理不一样，相比之下，可膨胀波纹管技术具有膨胀工艺简单，作业周期短的优点，该技术一直由俄罗斯掌握。中国石化勘探开发研究院经过多年的潜心研究，终于形成了具有自主知识产权的可膨胀波纹管产品及其配套的工艺技术，新研制的可膨胀波纹管壁厚8mm，抗内压强度35MPa，抗外挤强度10MPa，并在江苏油田韦15—19井进行了漏层封堵现场试验，经过扩眼、管串下入、水力膨胀、机械膨胀等工艺后获得圆满成功，标志着我国已经打破了国外公司对该技术的垄断，填补了国内在该领域的技术空白。     

山东省水资源配置思路浅析

山东省总体上属于资源性缺水省份，合理配置水资源已成为解决水资源供需矛盾、保障经济社会可持续发展的关键问题之一。通过对山东省水资源的基本特点进行分析，建立了水资源合理配置系统模型及生成配置方案，在供需平衡分析的基础上，提出了水资源合理配置的基本思路。     

高职学院创建学习型组织的策略

高职学院创建学习型组织事关高职学院建设发展大局,创建学习型组织是一个持续不断的长期的过程,它需要高职学院按照彼得·圣吉提出的"五项修炼"加以逐步落实,确立新的学习理念,建立起能促进终身学习、全员学习、共同学习的体制、机制和知识共享平台。     

无粘结预应力蛋形消化池的施工技术

石家庄市桥东污水处理厂有6座11500m3无粘结预应力混凝土蛋形消化池,本文介绍其非预应力钢筋、模板体系、混凝土和预应力工程等结构施工成套技术。     

负载化非茂单活性中心催化剂乙烯聚合的研究

在硅胶上负载了双(N-环己基-3-叔丁基水杨醛亚胺基)二氯化锆配合物,得到负载化非茂单活性中心催化剂。该催化剂用于乙烯聚合,考察了配合物用量、共聚单体1-己烯用量、聚合温度、聚合压力、聚合时间、三乙基铝用量对乙烯聚合性能的影响及对聚合物的相对分子质量、相对分子质量分布、熔体流动指数和密度的影响。实验结果表明,负载化非茂单活性中心催化剂保持了原均相催化剂的乙烯聚合性能;该催化剂在淤浆聚合工艺中聚合平稳,所得聚合物的颗粒形态良好。     

钻具振动对FEWD井下仪器的影响及预防措施

在水平井地质导向钻井过程中，井下钻具振动易导致井下FEWD测量仪器损坏，造成巨大经济损失。分析认为，钻井参数、井斜角、钻具组合和钻头是导致井下钻具振动的主要原因，防止FEWD测量仪器因井下钻具振动而损坏的一种最有效的方法就是通过井下传感器DDs监测井下钻具的振动。结合振动传感器DDS的工作特点，分析了DDS测量值与钻具振动的关系，给出了几种典型钻具振动（包括钻头弹跳、扭转振动、钻头涡动、钻具涡动、横向振动和振动耦合）出现时的DDS测量值变化情况，提出了相应的预防和控制井下钻具振动的技术措施。以桩12-平3井为例，介绍了井下钻具振动的判断与控制措施的实施情况。准确判断井下钻具振动并采取相应的技术措施对于有效保护FEWD测量仪器、提高钻井综合效益具有重要意义。     

胶南市村村通自来水工程运行管理的实践与思考

为保证农村群众饮水安全和自来水工程正常运行,通过对全市农村自来水工程运行管理现状进行详细调查分析,针对管理体制、管理组织、水费计收、安全管理等方面存在的问题,提出了在农村自来水工程运行管理工作中应采取的对策及具体措施。即协会化管理,并按照"补偿成本、合理收益、公平负担、节约用水"的原则,实行有偿供水,计量收费;加强水质监测工作,确保水质符合国家饮用水标准,确保群众饮水安全。