热变形行为对20钢奥氏体晶粒形貌的影响

20#钢作为冷镦钢线,若出现混晶时,严重影响产品的质量.采用热模拟压缩变形试验的方法,研究了变形温度和变形量对低碳钢奥氏体晶粒形貌的影响.结果表明,变形量对奥氏体晶粒形貌有显著的影响,而变形温度的影响较小;在950℃变形量为30%～50%时混晶现象最严重.为工业生产提供了技术原型.     

Dy_2O_3掺杂对钛酸锶钡陶瓷结构性能的影响

采用草酸盐沉淀法,以硝酸锶、硝酸钡、钛酸丁酯和草酸为原料,Dy2O3为掺杂剂,制得了Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3粉体,并于1250℃将其烧结成Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3系电介质陶瓷。利用扫描电镜、X射线衍射及TH2818自动元件分析仪对Dy2O3掺杂量为0.2%~2%的Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3陶瓷的微观结构和介电性能进行研究。结果表明,Dy2O3的掺杂没有影响到BST陶瓷的主晶相钙钛矿结构,且一定量的Dy3+进入到BST晶格中。BST陶瓷的介电损耗随着掺杂量的增加而逐渐减小,介电常数随着掺杂量的增加呈现先增大后减小的趋势,当掺杂量为0.5%时,介电常数最大,为4 474.48。     

Denitrifying phosphorous removal in anaerobic/anoxic SBR system with different startup operation mode

To achieve stable and efficient nitrogen and phosphorus removal and to investigate the characteristics of the A/A SBR enriched with denitrifying phosphorus removal bacteria(DPB),the whole course of startup was studied with two reactors operated in different mode.The reactor I was operated under anaerobic/settling/anoxic/settling mode,and the reactor II was operated under anaerobic/anoxic/settling mode.Differences between the two reactors in removal efficiency of COD,nitrogen and phosphorus were examined.The results indicated that efficient performance could be achieved in both reactors with different startup operation mode,while the phosphorus removal efficiency was improved sooner in reactor I than in reactor II,which suggested that reactor I would supply a more favorable condition for DPB proliferation.Meanwhile,it was observed that the amount of organic substrates consumption had a linear correlation to that of phosphorus release in anaerobic phase when DPB was accumulated in the A/A SBR denitrifying phosphorus removal system.     

Experiments and simulation of low-velocity impact characteristics on carbon fiber composite lattice core sandwich structures

Since composite sandwich structures are susceptible to low-velocity impact damage,a thorough characterization of the loading and damage process during impact is important.In the present paper,the low-velocity impact response of carbon fiber composites lattice structures is investigated by experimental and numerical methods.Impact tests on composite plates are performed using an instrumented drop-weight machine(Instron 9250HV)and a new damage mode is observed.A three-dimensional finite element model is built by ABAQUS/Explicit and user subroutine(VUMAT)to predict the peak loading and simulate the complicated damage problem.The numerical predictions are in good agreement with the experimental results.     

两种群食饵-捕食者模型参数估计的数值微分法

给出了一种基于数值微分的两种群食饵-捕食模型参数估计的两阶段方法。该方法将参数的非线性最小二乘估计,转化为一个数值微分和一个线性最小二乘估计问题,具有计算简单快速的特点。数值算例详细分析了三种常见有限差分数值微分法及非线性最小二乘估计对参数估计精度的影响,结果表明提出的方法是可行的。     

Matlab中的代数环问题及其消除方法

本文以免疫PID的SimuLink模型及其S函数为例引出代数环问题,分析了代数环的基本概念,指出了代数环对控制系统仿真的巨大危害,最后结合实际提出了几种消除代数环的方法。结果表明,代数环消除后提高了系统的仿真精度和运行速度。     

手性氨基酸拆分研究进展

氨基酸是组成蛋白质的基本单元,在人体及动物生命活动中起着举足轻重的作用.光学纯氨基酸是合成多肽和内酰胺类抗生素等药物的重要中间体,在药物合成、新材料合成、食品添加剂和精细化学品的开发等方面都具有巨大的应用价值.然而,人工合成的氨基酸大多是外消旋体.外消旋氨基酸的两个异构体在多数情况下具有不同的生理作用,有时甚至药性完全相反.对外消旋氨基酸进行拆分是获得手性氨基酸的重要方法.综述了近年来国内外氨基酸拆分的一些研究进展.     

新型半刚性网壳锚喷支护技术在软岩巷道中的适用性研究

通过对钢筋网壳锚喷支护的技术特色、结构特点、支护原理的研究,分析了半刚性网壳支护结构对软岩支护的适应性。并完成了室内整架载荷试验。结合在桃园矿的应用情况,阐述了其支护参数选择和施工工艺,并对其进行现场监测,分析了这种新型支护形式的支护性能。实践证明,空间网壳锚喷支护结构与围岩相互作用的整体性好,具有良好的力学性能与较高的承载能力,是软岩巷道中的一种既经济又安全可靠的支护结构形式。     

基于nRF24LE1的无线数据传输系统实现

nRF24LE1是2.4 GHz ISM微波频段的低成本、高性能嵌入式微处理器智能射频收发器家族中的成员.设计了基于射频收发芯片nRF24LE1的无线数据传输系统,给出了射频收发系统主要部分的硬件电路图和软件收发程序流程图,重点探究了nRF24LE1在Enhanced ShockBurstTM收发模式下的无线数据收发过程和实现.室外测试实现了50 m以上的远距离无线数据传输,具有功耗低、传输距离远及性能稳定等优点,可广泛应用于多种无线数据传输的场合.     

注汽锅炉高含盐回用水引发爆管分析

辽河油田锦州采油厂注汽锅炉采用回注水生产蒸汽,由于回注水水质超标使二氧化硅和盐在过热段结垢和结晶,造成炉管局部过热,导致炉管材料的许用应力急剧下降,发生爆管。由于注汽锅炉使用油作燃料,火焰最大直径为3m,二氧化硅和盐在此同时结垢和结晶,这两种最恶劣工况同时在此发生,导致爆管。降低蒸汽干度或干度交替变化,使这两种最恶劣工况在此不同时发生是解决问题的主要方法。