基于单状态机生成的硬件接口综合

因为基于平台设计是当前提高设计效率的有效途径,所以设计高效的平台就成为当前业界研究的目标.对于平台自身的设计来说,大规模的复用IP是快速设计平台的一条捷径,但是由于不同的IP之间的兼容性问题的存在,使得IP的标准化问题显得尤为必要,当前,虽然一些组织已经对硬件IP的标准化提供了建设性的解决方案,但是其解决方案侧重文档,信号之类的标准化,接口综合算法的研究提供了解决不同的IP兼容性问题的普遍方案.本文着重研究硬件接口胶合逻辑综合.本算法侧重接口单状态机的自动生成,与传统的两侧状态机生成方式相比,可以有效的降低接口信号及中间信号在接口综合过程中的难度.     

Calibration method for a photoelastic modulator with a peak retardation of less than a half-wavelength

A new calibration method for a photoelastic modulator is proposed. The calibration includes a coarse calibration and a fine calibration. In the coarse calibration, the peak retardation of the photoelastic modulator is set near 1.841 rad. In the fine calibration, the value of the zeroth Bessel function is obtained. The zeroth Bessel function is approximated as a linear equation to directly calculate the peak retardation. In experiments, the usefulness of the calibration method is verified and the calibration error is less than 0.014 rad. The calibration is immune to the intensity fluctuation of the light source and independent of the circuit parameters. The method specially suits the calibration of a photoelastic modulator with a peak retardation of less than a half-wavelength.     

铒对Al-4.5Mg-0.7Mn合金组织与性能的影响

采用拉伸性能测试、金相组织观察、扫描电镜与能谱分析以及X射线衍射等方法，研究了单独添加微量Er和Er，Zr复合添加对Al-4．5Mg-0．7Mn合金组织与性能的影响。结果表明，Er能够明显细化该合金的晶粒（枝晶网胞），改善合金铸态组织。微量Er和Zr元素的同时加入，使得Al-4．5Mg-0．7Mn合金的抗拉强度钆和屈服强度σ0．2均有所提高，而对合金的伸长率几乎没有影响。微量Er元素除部分固溶于Al基体外，大部分与Al形成具有L12型结构的Al3Er相，这种细小的Al3Er颗粒与Al基体共格，对合金起强化作用。     

基于第一性原理计算的纳米氧化钨研究进展

纳米氧化钨作为一种具有独特物理化学性质的半导体功能材料,已被广泛应用于环境、能源、生命科学、信息技术等领域。本文基于第一性原理计算在纳米氧化钨中的应用进展,概述了量子力学基础上的第一性原理及密度泛函理论的发展历程及基本理论,介绍了该领域常用的MS (Materials studio)、VASP (Vienna ab initio simulation package)等模拟计算软件,并分类阐述了第一性原理计算对氧化钨的微观电子结构、物质相互作用、分子热动力学等方面的研究成果。最后提出了第一性原理计算在纳米氧化钨这类半导体材料研究中存在的问题及未来发展趋势。     

Study of the age dynamics of nutritional indicators and blood lipids in connection with the incidence of ischemic heart disease in the male population of Frunze

Epidemiological investigation of males aged 20-59 years in Frunze has shown atherogenic tendency of age dynamics of blood lipid level. The character of the nutrition of the population studied proved to be as a whole atherogenic due to imbalance with respect to the main food substances. The shifts detected in the parameters of nutrition and blood lipids correlate well with rather high incidence of coronary heart disease among the population investigated.     

热处理工艺节能

本文根据作者多年的热处理实践,提出了几种节能热处理工艺,与传统的常规热处理分析对比后认为,采用这些工艺替代原有工艺可以获得优质、节能、高效的经济效果。     

广义(2+1)维BKP方程的显式精确行波解

用动力系统理论、分支理论和直接方法,研究了广义(2+1)维 Boussinesq-Kadomtsev-Petviashvili方程(BKP),证明了该方程存在光滑孤立行波解、紧解、周期尖波解和不可数无穷多光滑周期行波解.在不同的参数条件下,给出了孤立行波解、紧解、周期尖波解和不可数无穷多光滑周期波解存在的各类充分条件,并求出了BKP方程的一些有界的显式精确孤立行波解、紧解、周期尖波解和不可数无穷多光滑周期行波解.     

Experimental and thermodynamic approach on proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance

The present work is employed in two sections. Firstly the effect of different parameters such as pressure, temperature and anode and cathode channel depth on the performance of the proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell was experimentally studied. The experimental result shows a good accuracy compared to other works.Secondly a semi-empirical model of the PEM fuel cell has been developed. This model was used to study the effect of different operating conditions such as temperature, pressure and air stoichiometry on the exergy efficiencies and irreversibilities of the cell.The results show that the predicted polarization curves are in good agreement with the experimental data and a high performance was observed at the channel depth of 1.5 mm for the anode and 1 mm for the cathode. Furthermore the results show that increase in the operating temperature and pressure can enhance the cell performance, exergy efficiencies and reduce irreversibilities of the cell.     

Yb微合金化Al-2.4Cu-1.3Li合金的均匀化退火工艺及微观组织演变

通过SEM、EDS、DSC、XRD等测试手段研究了Al-2.4Cu-1.3Li-(Yb)合金铸态及均匀化过程中组织及微观结构演变。SEM观察显示,铸态组织中存在明显的枝晶偏析,枝晶间距为45±6μm(Al-Cu-Li合金)与43±7μm(Al-Cu-Li-Yb合金),一次相形貌为块状或条状,面积占比为2.8%(Al-Cu-Li合金)与2.2%(Al-Cu-Li-Yb合金),EDS和XRD结果显示其主要成分为多种AlCu(Li)相,Al-Cu-Li-Yb合金中还存在少量Al₈Cu₄Yb相。根据DSC测试与均匀化动力学计算,制定均匀化退火工艺为500℃×12 h。SEM观察显示退火后样品枝晶偏析已经消除,残留一次相为聚集球状AlCuFe相和/或骨骼状Al₈Cu₄Yb相,面积占比下降到0.93%(Al-Cu-Li合金)和0.76%(Al-Cu-Li-Yb合金)。为了使Yb进一步回溶,针对Al-Cu-Li-Yb合金制定二级均匀化工艺为500℃×12 h+530℃×12 h,残留一次相面积占比下降到0.53%...     

Precise friction control for the nonlinear friction system using the friction state observer and sliding mode control with recurrent fuzzy neural networks

This paper deals with a tracking control problem of a mechanical servo system with nonlinear dynamic friction which contains a directly immeasurable friction state variable and an uncertainty caused by incomplete parameter modeling and its variations. In order to provide an efficient solution to these control problems, we propose a composite control scheme, which consists of a friction state observer, a RFNN approximator and an approximation error compensator with sliding mode control. In first, a sliding mode controller and friction state observer are designed to estimate the unknown internal state of the LuGre friction model. Next, a RFNN is developed to approximate an unknown lumped friction uncertainty. Finally, an adaptive error compensator is designed to compensate an approximation error of RFNN. Some simulations and experiments on the mechanical servo system composed of ball-screw and DC servo motor are executed. Their results give a satisfactory performance of the proposed control scheme.