Adaptive predictive control algorithm based on Laguerre Functional Model

Laguerre Functional Model has many advantages such as good approximation capability for the variances of system time‐delay, order and other structural parameters, low computational complexity, and the facility of online parameter identification, etc., so this model is suitable for complex industrial process control. A series of successful applications have been gained in linear and non‐linear predictive control fields by the control algorithm based on Laguerre Functional Model, however, former researchers have not systemically brought forward the theoretical analyses of the stability, robustness, and steady‐state performance of this algorithm, which are the keys to guarantee the feasibility of the control algorithm fundamentally. Aimed at this problem, we introduce the principles of the Incremental Mode Linear Laguerre Predictive Control (IMLLPC) algorithm, and then systemically propose the theoretical analyses and proofs of the stability and robustness of the algorithm, in addition, we also put forward the steady‐state performance analysis. At last, the control performances of this algorithm on two different physical industrial plants are presented in detail, and a number of experimental results validate the feasibility and superiority of IMLLPC algorithm. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

海上采油作业安全灭火措施--推广采用高倍泡沫灭火技术

对海洋石油平台火灾进行分析 ,提出采用高倍泡沫灭火技术与密集水流相结合的优化灭火措施建议 ,并介绍锦州 93平台应用实例     

运用社会主义市场经济规律加快水利基础产业的发展

水利作为基础产业,一个基本要求就是要自我维持,自我发展,这就要求人们树立强烈的紧迫感、危机感和赶超意识,按照社会主义市场经济要求,建立水利良性发展机制,调整水利产业结构,大力兴办经济实体,发展壮大水利经济实力,形成水利为社会,社会办水利的新格局。     

CALCULATION ON TWO-PHASE FLOW TRANSIENTS AND THEIR EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH

From basic equations of gas-liquid, solid-liquid, solid-gas two-phase flow, the calculating method on flow transients of two-phase flow is developed by means of characteristic method. As one example, a gas-liquid flow transient is calculated and it agrees well with the experimental result. It is shown that the method is satisfactory for engineering demand.     

硝酸铵的膨化机理研究

膨化硝酸铵是一种自敏化改性硝酸铵,由硝酸铵溶液在专用表面活性剂作用下,经真空强制析晶工艺制得.文中研究了膨化硝酸铵制备的膨化过程和专用表面活性剂的作用,结果表明:在真空和表面活性剂作用下,硝酸铵溶液由不饱和状态至饱和状态,进而达到过饱和状态,最终导致硝酸铵的快速结晶和体系的膨胀.在真空干燥过程中,形成中心空穴、微细孔道和裂缝,它们使膨化硝酸铵的起爆感度提高;专用表面活性剂具有降低硝酸铵溶液表面张力、发泡剂和加快结晶成核的作用.     

Comparisons of PWM and one-cycle control for power amplifier with multilevel converter

Based on the concepts of cascade multilevel converters and one-cycle technique, comparisons are conducted to characterize the distortion of the pulsewidth modulation (PWM) and one-cycle control methods that were applied to converters. Simulation results for the different control schemes are obtained in PSIM software initially to see the effect of one-cycle control different from that of PWM control. Through the comparisons, the advantages and disadvantages are identified for each method. The one-cycle scheme is better than PWM control in reducing undesirable harmonics and tracing dynamic waveforms. Simulation and experimental results are also provided to verify the conclusions.     

玻璃钢包扎在煤气管道加强上的应用

介绍了玻璃钢包扎煤气管道的施工材料、施工流程及要点，指出了此方法应用在煤气管道加强上的优点。     

自动化安全监测系统在太平湖水库消险加固工程中的应用

太平源水库位于嫩江一级支流黄蒿沟上，控制面积683km^2，设计标准为100年一遇，2000年一遇校核，工程等别为大Ⅱ型，设计总加容1．53m^3。1999年12月被鉴定为三类病险率，原有观测设施基本报废，不有满足水库消险加固后的正常运行需要。为确保大坝安全，采用新的监测设备和技术。安装一套大坝安全自动化监测系统，对大坝安全状况进行自动监测与分析汇总。     

全20CrMnTi表面激光重熔的组织与性能研究

本文对激光重熔20CrMnTi材料表明改性层显微组织分布特征、表面硬度分布规律以及残余应力状态作了研究,结果表明,表面改性层由熔融层、相变硬化层及过渡层组成,且材料表面显微硬度得到大幅度提高,表面硬度达到HV841,约提高4倍。硬化层深度约1mm。残余应力测试得出最大残余应力出现在熔凝带中心,表现为压应力。随着离中心距离的增大,残余应力逐步降低,到熔化带边缘,表现为低幅值压应力;而熔池的外边缘应力在热影响区则转变为拉应力状态。