快速酿造葡萄酒酵母的筛选

通过SO2、酒精和高酸度的耐受性实验,从22株葡萄酒酵母菌中筛选出若干株发酵能力和耐受性均较高的优良菌株,用于低档葡萄快速发酵生产。实验的极限值为:在初发酵液中,SO2的含量为250mg/L,酒精浓度为18%,pH值为2.7。经验证,用筛选株12号菌生产的红葡萄酒可以达到国家标准。     

Cr对纳米晶复合Nd2Fe14 B/α-Fe永磁材料磁性能的影响

采用快淬和晶化退火法制备了成分为Nd8.5Fe75-xCo5Cu1Nb1Zr3CrxB6.5(x=0.5,1,2)的纳米晶复合永磁合金.研究了Cr的添加对合金晶粒尺寸及磁性能的影响,结果表明适量Cr的添加能有效抑制磁性相晶粒长大,提高了合金的矫顽力.Cr含量为1%(at%),快淬速度为15.0m/s的合金经690℃/4min的晶化处理,由晶化磁粉粘结所得到的磁体最佳磁性能为:Br=0.62T,jHc=806.4kA/m,(BH)max=69.0kJ/m3.     

Description of Structural Damage Caused by the Terrorist Attack on the Pentagon

On September 11, 2001, an airliner was intentionally crashed into the Pentagon. It struck at the first elevated slab on the west wall, and slid approximately 310?ft (94.5?m) diagonally into the building. The force of the collision demolished numerous columns and the fa?ade of the exterior wall, and induced damage to first-floor columns and the first elevated slab over an area approximately 90?ft (27.4?m) wide and 310?ft (94.5?m) long. None of the building collapsed immediately. The portion that remained standing, even after an intense fire, sustained substantial damage at the first-floor level.     

Toughness of the Pentagon Structure

On September 11, 2001, the reinforced concrete structure of the Pentagon Building was able to resist, without collapse, the impact of a large commercial airliner despite the total loss of 26 columns and severe damage to 15 columns at the ground level. The ensuing fire and related fire-fighting activities led to the collapse of a portion of the building approximately one-half hour after the impact. In this paper, the reasons for the demonstrated toughness of the reinforced concrete structure are examined and attributed to use of spiral columns, effective splicing of reinforcing bars, strong girders, and short span lengths.     

瞬发γ射线中子活化分析的现状与发展

概述了瞬发γ射线中子活化分析(PGNAA)的现状与发展，重点介绍了PGNAA的基本原理，国际上已建的PGNAA装置概况、PGNAA方法学中的单比较器k0法和高能γ射线的效率刻度技术，以及PGNAA在新材料、环境样品、生物和药物以及矿物中H、B、N、Cl等轻元素分析测定方面的日益发展的应用状况。此外，还介绍了在中国原子能科学研究院重水研究堆上建立的热中子束PGNAA实验装置。     

Omnibus Hypothesis Testing in Dominance-Based Ordinal Multiple Regression.

Often quantitative data in the social sciences have only ordinal justification. Problems of interpretation can arise when least squares multiple regression (LSMR) is used with ordinal data. Two ordinal alternatives are discussed, dominance-based ordinal multiple regression (DOMR) and proportional odds multiple regression. The Q2 statistic is introduced for testing the omnibus null hypothesis in DOMR. A simulation study is discussed that examines the actual Type I error rate and power of Q2 in comparison to the LSMR omnibus F test under normality and non-normality. Results suggest that Q2 has favorable sampling properties as long as the sample size-to-predictors ratio is not too small, and Q2 can be a good alternative to the omnibus F test when the response variable is non-normal. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Strain Measurement on the Toroidal Field （TF） Coil Cases

The stress-strain state of the structure is a matter of interest to designer. The strain measurement of superconducting magnets at cryogenic temperature is a specific technique. Based on strain measurement of TF coil case for EAST, this paper presents a measuring technique at cryogenic temperature and on intense magnetic field. The compensation methods for both temperature and magnetic field effects of the gauges, together with the measured results are involved, and the discussions of the measured results are given in the paper.     

某型船尾部异常噪声研究

试航中发现某型油船主机在450～600r/min时,在螺旋桨的正上方能明显听到异常噪声.通过定性分析排除了螺旋桨上有缠绕物、轴系的配合问题,定量分析排除了螺旋桨出现"谐鸣"的可能性,实船测试分析结果表明产生噪声的原因是由于螺旋桨出现了梢涡空泡现象.研究为船舶的同类现象提供参考.     

基于有限元和系统辨识的智能结构主动控制

探讨了一种压电智能结构的设计方法,包括动力学建模、控制器设计和闭环系统有限元仿真。首先采用有限元方法计算滤过白噪声激励下压电智能结构的响应,以此响应作为系统辨识方法的输入,采用基于观测器/K a lm an滤波器的系统辨识方法(O bserver/K a lm an filter iden tification,OK ID)得到系统的M arkov参数,亦即单位脉冲响应的采样值,然后采用特征系统实现算法(E igensystem R ea lization A lgorithm,ERA)得到系统的最小实现,基于此模型采用LQG优化算法设计鲁棒控制器,并将反馈控制引入有限元模型进行闭环系统仿真,根据仿真结果评价设计方案。此方法克服了有限元模型无法直接用于控制器设计的缺点,通过将反馈控制引入有限元模型,可用有限元方法研究控制器的性能,也适用于设计其它复杂智能结构。     

轧机接轴扭矩动态测试信号分析及评价

目前，动态测试技术是用于设备效能判定的重要手段，尤其是在大型冶金，石油企业中，常常能够解决一些理论上无法解决的技术难题。本文通过对某轧钢厂3200轧机上下接轴扭矩信号的动态测试数据分析，总结了该轧机上下接轴扭矩变化规律，对于该轧机频繁发生的主传动系统十字轴断裂事故提供了可靠的依据，利于企业合理组织生产，优化轧制工艺，发挥轧机优势等。