广域测量技术在电力系统分析及控制中的应用综述

综述了广域测量系统(wide-Area Measurement System,WAMS)在电力系统稳态分析、全网动态过程记录和事后分析、电力系统动态模型辨识和模型校正、暂态稳定预测及控制、电压和频率稳定监视及控制、低频振荡分析及抑制、全局反馈控制、故障定位及线路参数测量等方面的应用.通过这些应用可以看到,WAMS给电力系统分析与控制提供了新的视角和解决方法,值得深入研究.     

锅炉等离子点火技术的应用及燃油系统选择

适用于贫煤、烟煤、褐煤,可连续运行的多根碳棒等离子点火技术,较前苏联采用银棒等离子点火技术具有造价低、使用寿命长等优点。以包头第二热电厂为例,对采用等离子点火技术前后的运行情况分析比较,经济效益可观。针对丰镇电厂三期2×600MW机组,设计采用等离子无油点火技术,对燃油系统进行了优化选择,简化了油罐设置。工程具有显著的经济效益和环境效益。     

汽车用爪极发电机新型控制系统

给出几种汽车用爪极发电机控制系统。首先给出双电压发电机系统电路图,并介绍其工作原理。在普通发电机三相绕组中间抽头,并增加可控桥就可以得到另一种新型汽车发电机系统,分别阐述高速和低速时工作原理。最后介绍未来汽车发电机电源系统发展趋势。     

极对壳绝缘局部放电试验对电容器绝缘老化的评定作用

电容器是一种全密封设备，其绝缘老化状况的判定十分困难。本文试图根据电容器极对壳绝缘的局部放电试验结果，对其绝缘老化进行判断。所得出的结果，对电容器运行有一定的参考价值。     

Effect of Minor Elements on Silicate Cement Clinker

The effect of rare-earth and HX addition agent on the burn-ability of silicate cement dinker was investigated by orthogonal experiment. The result shows, compared with blank sample, f CaO of the .samples added with rare-earth and HX agent drops by 84.95% , its 3 d and 28d compressive strength enhances by 24.40% and 16.90% , respectively. It was discovered by means of X-ray diffrnction and high temperature microscope analysis that sintering temperature of the sample added with rare-earth and HX addition agent is about 1320℃. At the same time, the tmrning temperature of triealeium silicate desends and its crystal growth forming- rate increases. Tricalcium silicate content in burning clinker is higher and its crystal is larger.     

快速酿造葡萄酒酵母的筛选

通过SO2、酒精和高酸度的耐受性实验,从22株葡萄酒酵母菌中筛选出若干株发酵能力和耐受性均较高的优良菌株,用于低档葡萄快速发酵生产。实验的极限值为:在初发酵液中,SO2的含量为250mg/L,酒精浓度为18%,pH值为2.7。经验证,用筛选株12号菌生产的红葡萄酒可以达到国家标准。     

Cr对纳米晶复合Nd2Fe14 B/α-Fe永磁材料磁性能的影响

采用快淬和晶化退火法制备了成分为Nd8.5Fe75-xCo5Cu1Nb1Zr3CrxB6.5(x=0.5,1,2)的纳米晶复合永磁合金.研究了Cr的添加对合金晶粒尺寸及磁性能的影响,结果表明适量Cr的添加能有效抑制磁性相晶粒长大,提高了合金的矫顽力.Cr含量为1%(at%),快淬速度为15.0m/s的合金经690℃/4min的晶化处理,由晶化磁粉粘结所得到的磁体最佳磁性能为:Br=0.62T,jHc=806.4kA/m,(BH)max=69.0kJ/m3.     

Description of Structural Damage Caused by the Terrorist Attack on the Pentagon

On September 11, 2001, an airliner was intentionally crashed into the Pentagon. It struck at the first elevated slab on the west wall, and slid approximately 310?ft (94.5?m) diagonally into the building. The force of the collision demolished numerous columns and the fa?ade of the exterior wall, and induced damage to first-floor columns and the first elevated slab over an area approximately 90?ft (27.4?m) wide and 310?ft (94.5?m) long. None of the building collapsed immediately. The portion that remained standing, even after an intense fire, sustained substantial damage at the first-floor level.     

Toughness of the Pentagon Structure

On September 11, 2001, the reinforced concrete structure of the Pentagon Building was able to resist, without collapse, the impact of a large commercial airliner despite the total loss of 26 columns and severe damage to 15 columns at the ground level. The ensuing fire and related fire-fighting activities led to the collapse of a portion of the building approximately one-half hour after the impact. In this paper, the reasons for the demonstrated toughness of the reinforced concrete structure are examined and attributed to use of spiral columns, effective splicing of reinforcing bars, strong girders, and short span lengths.     

瞬发γ射线中子活化分析的现状与发展

概述了瞬发γ射线中子活化分析(PGNAA)的现状与发展，重点介绍了PGNAA的基本原理，国际上已建的PGNAA装置概况、PGNAA方法学中的单比较器k0法和高能γ射线的效率刻度技术，以及PGNAA在新材料、环境样品、生物和药物以及矿物中H、B、N、Cl等轻元素分析测定方面的日益发展的应用状况。此外，还介绍了在中国原子能科学研究院重水研究堆上建立的热中子束PGNAA实验装置。