激光近视矫正原理与实现

小光斑准分子激光LASIK手术反应轻 ,视力恢复快 ,屈光回退少等优点成为目前矫治效果最好的角膜屈光手术方法。本文研究了LASIK术治疗近视的原理 ,定量地分析了近视度数以及术区直径和最大切削深度的关系 ,给出小光斑准分子激光治疗近视的软件硬件实现方法 ,经过临床表明本文给出的治疗模型的效果良好     

The relationship between international crude oil prices and China’s refined oil prices based on a structural VAR model

With the frequent fluctuations of international crude oil prices and China’s increasing dependence on foreign oil in recent years, the volatility of international oil prices has significantly influenced China domestic refined oil price. This paper aims to investigate the transmission and feedback mechanism between international crude oil prices and China’s refined oil prices for the time span from January 2011 to November 2015 by using the Granger causality test, vector autoregression model, impulse response function and variance decomposition methods. It is demonstrated that variation of international crude oil prices can cause China domestic refined oil price to change with a weak feedback effect. Moreover, international crude oil prices and China domestic refined oil prices are affected by their lag terms in positive and negative directions in different degrees. Besides, an international crude oil price shock has a significant positive impact on domestic refined oil prices while the impulse response of the international crude oil price variable to the domestic refined oil price shock is negatively insignificant. Furthermore, international crude oil prices and domestic refined oil prices have strong historical inheritance. According to the variance decomposition analysis, the international crude oil price is significantly affected by its own disturbance influence, and a domestic refined oil price shock has a slight impact on international crude oil price changes. The domestic refined oil price variance is mainly caused by international crude oil price disturbance, while the domestic refined oil price is slightly affected by its own disturbance. Generally, domestic refined oil prices do not immediately respond to an international crude oil price change, that is, there is a time lag.     

Biodegradation characteristics of heavy oil and correlation with group composition and carbon isotopes

Shallow heavy oil is abundant but seriously biodegraded in Chepaizi Uplift and many biomarkers cannot be used effectively. Therefore, some new parameters and methods are used to analyze the biodegradation extent, classification, and oil–source of heavy oil samples. The acid value and group compositions are used to evaluate the biodegradation extent. Carbon isotopes are not only used to calculate the percentage of complex combined oil, but also to correlate oil–source in Chepaizi Uplift. δ¹³C of oil is used together with biomarkers that can bear serious degradation, such as pregnanes, tricyclic terpanes, and gammacerane. The crossplots of δ¹³C and biomarkers are effective correlation tools, such as the crossplot of δ¹³C and C₂₁/C₂₃ tricyclic terpanes. δ¹³C in different group compositions also show excellent oil–source correlation results. These methods to study biodegraded heavy oil are not only helpful to clarify the biodegradation extent of shallow heavy oil in an extensive area, but also effective to classify heavy oil and correlate oil–source.     

LNG接收站高压外输泵异响故障分析

某LNG接收站运行不到2 a,1台高压外输泵运行过程中出现异响、振动烈度增大,严重影响到生产安全。为解决该问题,建立了故障树,分析故障可能来自泵本体结构、泵体紧固件、汽蚀、部件磨损、工艺匹配性以及泵筒是否憋压这6个方面。通过逐一排查,认为异响是由泵零部件磨损造成的可能性最大。进一步对泵振动信号进行了频谱分析以验证所作的判断,发现故障发生时3倍频、2倍频、基频及以下能量明显增大,符合泵零部件磨损故障特征。解体发现泵口环、扩散器、泵轴等磨损严重,其根本原因是由于泵入口过滤器选型不当导致。     

循环移位可编程序逻辑阵列的可测试性设计

本文研究了一种“芯片内部自测式”可编程序逻辑阵列(Built-in Sclf Tcst PLA)的设计方法:循环移位PLA(简称CS-PLA)法.CS-PLA与其他PLA可测试性设计方法相比,具有故障覆盖率高、对电路速度影响小、测试生成简单等特点,当PLA嵌入在芯片内部时,不需要单独的测试状态。其芯片面积成本随PLA的规模增大而降低,因此CS-PLA特别适用于大规模“嵌入式”PLA.     

ON STUDY OF SPACEBORNE SAR SYSTEMS BY SIMULATIONS

The mathematical model of spaceborne SAR systems and its computer simulationsare described. Results of computer simulations about range migration, range migration correction,azimuth weighting and signal generation/processing are given. This software can be used tosimulate the dynamic processes in spaceborne SAR systems, to develop new signal processingtechniques and to evaluate the performance of the designed system.     

喇曼增强非简并四波混频光谱的本底背景的消除

The Eaman enhanced nondegenerate four -wave mixing (RENEWM) in benzene and methylbenzene was studied, the spectra suppressed nonresonant background of BENFWM was obtained. A comparison between the experimental result and the fitting of curve have been made.     

A NEW METHOD FOR PREDICTING TROPOSPHERIC RANGE ERROR

Based on the quasi-measured values of tropospheric refraction,the relation betweenand △R as expressed in Eq.(3)is proved,and according to the stable feature of refractivityat 9 km above sea level,a simplified method for predicting tropospheric range error is analysed.Some new parameters for linear regression analysis of tropospheric range error are given also.     

Jet Formation and Penetration Study of Double-Layer Shaped Charge

A theoretical analysis on detonation wave propagation in a double-layer shaped charge (DLSC) is performed. Numerical simulations using the AUTODYN software are carried out to compare the distinctions between jet formations in DLSC and ordinary shaped charge (OSC), in particular, the OSC made using a higher detonation velocity explosive, which is treated as the outer layer charge in the DLSC. The results show that the improved detonation velocity ratio and radial charge percentage of outer-to-inner layer charge are conducive to the formation of a convergent detonation wave, which contributes to enhancement of jet tip velocity in DLSC. The thickness and mass percentages of liner flowing into jet in DLSC closely follow the exponential distribution along the radial direction, but the percentages in DLSC and the mass of effective jet, which have significant influence on the penetration depth, are lower than those in OSC with the outer layer charge. This implies that the total charge energy is the major factor controlling the effective jet formation, which is confirmed by the verification tests using flash X-ray system and following penetration tests. The numerical simulation and test results compare well, while penetration test results indicate that the performance of DLSC is not better than that of OSC with the outer layer charge, due to the differences in jet formation.     

Ultrahigh-sensitive AlGaAs-GaAs punchthrough heterojunction phototransistor

An avalanche enhanced AlGaAs-GaAs punchthrough heterojunction phototransistor with an improved guard-ring emitter structure has been proposed. It has demonstrated a record high sensitivity of 5790 A/W and optical conversion gain of 10810 at 400-nW incident optical power level. Its novel guard-ring emitter structure can suppress peripheral recombination current more effectively, provide capability to enhance and tune the optical conversion gain at low-incident optical power and reduce the effective emitter area.