Phase relations in the Al–Pr–Sb system at 773 K

The isothermal section of the phase diagram of the Al–Pr–Sb ternary system at 773 K over the whole concentration region has been investigated mainly by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) with the aid of scanning electron microscopy (SEM). A new ternary compound Al₁₁Pr₂₄Sb₆₅ has been found.     

影响京南水电站上网电价的因素和存在问题初探

论述了影响京南水电站上网电价的因素，提出了降低上网电价的几个方法。认为，在广西比较落后的工业基础上的新电高价是不可取的。     

大力推动金华建筑节能的发展

文章在介绍金华市建筑节能方面的现状基础上,重点阐述了金华市达厦房地产公司在开发“东方前城”住宅小区项目中,投入巨资,在建筑节能方面,采用了很多新技术、新材料,取得了很好的节能效果。     

超高清视频处理及拼接系统

文章介绍了一种由多台视频处理器和多台矩阵切换器组成的超高清显示屏的视频处理及拼接解决方案,并详细阐述了该方案硬件及软件的功能实现。     

左江山秀水电站工程施工导流设计

山秀水电站坝址的特点是河床比较狭窄、枯水期水面宽小(约130m)、水较深(平均为10.25m),给施工导流,尤其是一期临时围堰的布置带来较大困难。本文分析了工程施工导流的主要影响因素,简述了施工导流方式、导流标准、围堰型式及布置、运行效果。     

Piezoelectric Sensors Operating at Very High Temperatures and in Extreme Environments Made of Flexible Ultrawide-Bandgap Single-Crystalline AlN Thin Films

Extreme environments are often faced in energy, transportation, aerospace, and defense applications and pose a technical challenge in sensing. Piezoelectric sensor based on single-crystalline AlN transducers is developed to address this challenge. The pressure sensor shows high sensitivities of 0.4–0.5 mV per psi up to 900 °C and output voltages from 73.3 to 143.2 mV for input gas pressure range of 50 to 200 psi at 800 °C. The sensitivity and output voltage also exhibit the dependence on temperature due to two origins. A decrease in elastic modulus (Young's modulus) of the diaphragm slightly enhances the sensitivity and the generation of free carriers degrades the voltage output beyond 800 °C, which also matches with theoretical estimation. The performance characteristics of the sensor are also compared with polycrystalline AlN and single-crystalline GaN thin films to investigate the importance of single crystallinity on the piezoelectric effect and bandgap energy-related free carrier generation in piezoelectric devices for high-temperature operation. The operation of the sensor at 900 °C is amongst the highest for pressure sensors and the inherent properties of AlN including chemical and thermal stability and radiation resistance indicate this approach offers a new solution for sensing in extreme environments.     

Phase Equilibria in the Systems CaO–CuO and CaO-Bi2O3

New data are presented on the phase equilibria of the binary systems CaO-CuO and CaO-Bi₂O₃. Corrected compositions are reported for Ca.Bi₆O₁₃ and Ca₂Bi₂O₅ and a new metastable high-temperature phase is reported for a composition near Ca₆Bi₇O_16.5. The composition and decomposition temperatures for Ca_1–x.CuO₂ are given for both air and 1 atm of oxygen at 755 ± 5° and 835 ± 5°C, respectively.     

某酒店中央空调系统缺陷分析

详细分析了某三星级饭店中央空调存在的设计、设备选型、安装等方面的问题,为今后新建或老饭店改造提供借鉴。     

MuLe-RAID:面向大容量高性能SSD的层次化RAID

利用RAID机制构建基于闪存的SSD可以提高SSD的性能和可靠性,但是随着SSD容量的增大,传统的单层RAID结构容易造成控制器的瓶颈.针对这个问题,提出了一种新的RAID策略——MuLe-RAID(Multiple Level RAID),给出了详细架构和设计细节.其采用层次化RAID结构,设置多个控制器,在每一层的控制器中实现不同粒度的损耗均衡管理,在保证SSD损耗均衡的同时,通过减轻控制器的瓶颈提高了SSD的性能.为了提高可靠性,MuLe-RAID采用了冗余机制,能够达到RAID5的容错级别.通过模拟实验测试表明,在大容量SSD中,相比传统RAID,MuLe-RAID在保证损耗均衡的基础上有大约30%的性能提升.     

分布式机器学习作业性能干扰分析与预测

通过分析分布式机器学习中作业性能干扰的问题,发现性能干扰是由于内存过载、带宽竞争等GPU资源分配不均导致的,为此设计并实现了快速预测作业间性能干扰的机制,该预测机制能够根据给定的GPU参数和作业类型自适应地预测作业干扰程度。首先,通过实验获取分布式机器学习作业运行时的GPU参数和干扰率,并分析出各类参数对性能干扰的影响;其次,依托多种预测技术建立GPU参数-干扰率模型进行作业干扰率误差分析;最后,建立自适应的作业干扰率预测算法,面向给定的设备环境和作业集合自动选择误差最小的预测模型,快速、准确地预测作业干扰率。选取5种常用的神经网络作业,在两种GPU设备上设计实验并进行结果分析。结果显示,所提出的自适应干扰预测（AIP）机制能够在不提供任何预先假设信息的前提下快速完成预测模型的选择和性能干扰预测,耗时在300 s以内,预测干扰率误差在2%~13%,可应用于作业调度和负载均衡等场景。