信息化时代高校档案管理人员的职业素质

随着人类社会信息化的到来,档案学研究领域的开阔与多学科化,研究内容的丰富与深化,档案工作实践中层出不穷的新事物、新问题要求高校档案工作人员具有较高的综合素质。当今社会信息技术的发展速度已经超过了档案行业队伍建设的速度,因此对档案管理人员的培训和培养迫在眉睫。     

Vacuum preloading combined electroosmotic strengthening of ultra-soft soil

To assess the effectiveness of vacuum preloading combined electroosmotic strengthening of ultra-soft soil and study the mechanism of the process, a comprehensive experimental investigation was performed. A laboratory test cell was designed and applied to evaluate the vacuum preloading combined electroosmosis. Several factors were taken into consideration, including the directions of the electroosmotic current and water induced by vacuum preloading and the replenishment of groundwater from the surrounding area. The results indicate that electroosmosis together with vacuum preloading improve the soil strength greatly, with an increase of approximately 60%, and reduce the water content of the soil on the basis of consolidation of vacuum preloading, howeve~ further settlement is not obvious with only 1.7 mm. The reinforcement effect of vacuum preloading combined electroosmosis is better than that of electroosmosis after vacuum preloading. Elemental analysis using X-ray fluorescence proves that the soil strengthening during electroosmotic period in this work is mainly caused by electroosmosis-induced electrochemical reactions, the concentrations of Al2O3 in the VPCEO region increase by 2.2%, 1.5%, and 0.9% at the anode, the midpoint between the electrodes, and the cathode, respectively.     

Self-adaptive PID controller of microwave drying rotary device tuning on-line by genetic algorithms

The control design, based on self-adaptive PID with genetic algorithms(GA) tuning on-line was investigated, for the temperature control of industrial microwave drying rotary device with the multi-layer(IMDRDWM) and with multivariable nonlinear interaction of microwave and materials. The conventional PID control strategy incorporated with optimization GA was put forward to maintain the optimum drying temperature in order to keep the moisture content below 1%, whose adaptation ability included the cost function of optimization GA according to the output change. Simulations on five different industrial process models and practical temperature process control system for selenium-enriched slag drying intensively by using IMDRDWM were carried out systematically, indicating the reliability and effectiveness of control design. The parameters of proposed control design are all on-line implemented without iterative predictive calculations, and the closed-loop system stability is guaranteed, which makes the developed scheme simpler in its synthesis and application, providing the practical guidelines for the control implementation and the parameter design.     

减压蜡油加氢脱硫工艺及宏观动力学模型研究

以3种不同VGO为原料,在200 mL固定床连续等温加氢试验装置上,考察了反应温度、氢分压、体积空速、氢油体积比等工艺条件对加氢精制催化剂A脱硫反应的影响,同时建立了相应的关联曲线,探讨工艺条件对精制油中硫含量的影响趋势。建立了减压蜡油加氢脱硫宏观动力学模型,对动力学模型进行优化计算和实验验证,结果表明模型具有一定的预测精度。     

基于CDIO大学生创新团队实践探索

基于CDIO工程教育理念,大学生通过构建创新团队,以实际工程课题作为研究对象,进行工程专业知识的学习,培养自主学习的科研能力。在实践活动中不断发现和解决新问题,有效激发学生的研究热情和创新精神。实践表明：大学生团队研究性学习模式更加符合CDIO工程教育大纲,培养出更加适应社会需求、专业知识更加扎实的大学毕业生。     

疏港公路海底抛石施工工艺及三维可视化系统研究

疏港公路在海底抛石施工中,由于海面风力强、潮汐的影响大,施工和测控难度相对较高.为了适应海上疏港公路抛石施工的需要,基于DTM建模技术自主研发了海底抛石施工计算机辅助系统,用Visual Studio 2005编程实现了海底地形云图显示、抛石工程量计算和动态水深预警等相关关键技术.在此基础上,系统研究了疏港公路海底抛石施工的工艺原理、流程和具体操作要点.研究结果表明:海底地形云图和动态水深预警可以直观反映海底地形情况,为施工组织和进度安排提供指导;根据潮水特点和不同船只安全航行水深,利用开体驳、平板驳等多种船只协同施工配合抛石,可以有效避免船只搁浅;采用陆抛进占法和大侧小中抛石法进行抛石施工,可确保抛石的准确性和密实性.     

制备方法对负载型FeS/Al_2O_3催化剂催化性能的影响

用原位合成法、水热法、共沉淀法和浸渍沉淀法分别制备了负载型纳米Fe2O3/Al2O3催化剂前驱体,并进一步将其还原和硫化制成FeS/Al2O3催化剂用于H2S分解制氢的反应中,同时用BET、XRD、TPR和IR等对催化剂或前驱体的比表面积、晶相结构、孔径分布、还原性和吸附性等进行了表征。结果表明,原位合成法制备的FeS/Al2O3催化剂平均粒径较小,比表面积较大,有利于催化剂的还原和硫化,H2S在该催化剂表面形成的化学吸附态较强,H2S容易发生解离,初活性高于其他方法制备的催化剂,反应60 h后催化剂的活性没有出现明显下降。     

2-(N-甲氧基)亚氨基-2-苯基乙酸异松蒎酯的合成及表征

2-(N-甲氧基)亚氨基-2-苯基乙酸异松蒎酯是在乙醇钠为催化剂的作用下经2-(N-甲氧基)亚氨基-2-苯基乙酸乙酯与异松蒎醇发生酯交换反应所得.该反应条件为:n(2-(N-甲氧基)亚氨基-2-苯基乙酸乙酯)∶n(异松蒎醇)∶n(乙醇钠)=2∶3∶3,反应温度为120～130℃,反应设置为减压蒸馏装置,并用薄层色谱跟踪反应终点,产率可达到47.62%.经TLC、1HNMR、13CNMR、IR对合成产物结构及纯度进行了表征,其结构与目标产物基本吻合.     

基于ICP算法的掌纹图像配准研究

针对图像配准经典迭代最近点(ICP,iterative closest points)算法存在的收敛效率低、容易陷入局部收敛的问题,给出了一种基于掌纹图像识别的改进ICP算法。该算法结合经典ICP算法和掌纹识别算法的优势,同时准确地嵌入容器模板类来存储图像的像素坐标信息,并引入二元搜索树(k-d tree)来寻找最近点集合,最终得到一个基于香港理工大学公开掌纹图像库的图像配准程序系统。实验表明:通过该系统所得到的结果具有较好的鲁棒性和适用性。