基于XvMC的MPEG-2硬件解码的研究与实现

研究了如何利用GPU来加速视频解码,概述了MPEG-2视频解码的系统框架,论述了MPEG-2视频解码在Linux下以XvMC(X video motion compensation)为API并基于通用可编程GPU的实现过程,重点讨论了MPEG-2视频解码中IDCT(inverse discrete cosine transform)和运动补偿的实现,提出了新的优化算法.MPEG-2视频解码算法具有一定的通用性,实验结果表明,与传统的解码方式相比,该解码器不仅能加速视频解码,还能有效降低CPU的利用率和电脑的功耗.     

Disturbance decoupled fault reconstruction using sliding mode observers

This paper investigates and presents conditions that guarantee disturbance decoupled fault reconstruction using sliding mode observers, which are less stringent than those of previous work, and show that disturbance reconstruction is not necessary. An aircraft model validates the ideas proposed in this paper. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society     

电离层垂测仪系统信号源设计与实现

为了克服传统电离层垂测仪射频信号软件延时的缺点,提高大气电离层垂测仪系统信号源产生信号的精度,更充分地研究电离层物理特性,利用DDS技术和嵌入μC/OS-Ⅱ操作系统的miniARM微处理器,给出了一个新型的电离层垂测仪系统信号源的架构方案;该系统利用了32位ARM嵌入式微处理器LPC2220的定时器匹配硬件功能,控制DDS芯片Q2368完成无延时的相位调制;实验结果表明,该信号源所产生的高频信号具有精度高,频率转换时间短等特点,其他信号也完全满足电离层垂测仪对信号源的技术要求.     

研究性学习在面向对象程序设计教学中的使用案例

针对学生学习程序设计基础后编程基础仍然薄弱的状况,提出如何通过面向对象程序设计课程展开研究性学习的观点——结合教师提出的实际科研问题,提高学生编程能力。     

基于改进离散PSO算法的DSR协议

提出一种基于改进离散粒子群优化算法的DSR协议——P-DSR.引入智能代理作为粒子,将求解Ad hoc网络的最优路由问题等效为0-1组合优化问题,将链路稳定因子作为粒子群优化算法的适应值函数.仿真结果表明,与传统DSR协议相比,P-DSR协议具有较低的端到端时廷及较高的数据包投递率.     

并行入侵检测系统的预测负载均衡方法

数据流的高速化使得网络入侵检测系统(network intrusion detection system,NIDS)往往会出现严重的漏报率,并且面对某连接上突发流量的情况,基于连接的负载均衡很难做出较好的应对措施,针对该问题,提出了一种基于包预测的并行入侵检测的负载均衡方案。该方案通过观察每个探测器上数据包的进出情况,由包预测负载均衡算法预测下一个时刻各探测器上的负载情况,避免了将新连接加入到流量突发探测器的可能,提高了负载均衡的效率。仿真实验结果表明了该方案的可行性及有效性,它能有效的均衡负载,减少系统的丢包率。     

System supports for protocol and application adaptation in vertical handoffs

In overlay networks, the network characteristics before and after a vertical handoff would be drastically different. Consequently, in this paper, we propose an end‐to‐end based scheme to support protocol and application adaptation in vertical handoffs. First, we proposed a Vertical‐handoff Aware TCP, called VA‐TCP. VA‐TCP can identify the packet losses caused by vertical handoffs. If segments losses are due to vertical handoffs, VA‐TCP only retransmits the missing segments but does not invoke the congestion control procedure. Moreover, VA‐TCP dynamically estimates the bandwidth and round‐trip time in a new network. Based on the estimated bandwidth and round‐trip time, VA‐TCP adjusts its parameters to respond to the new network environment. Second, during a vertical handoff, applications also need to be adapted accordingly. Therefore, we design a programming interface that allows applications to be notified upon and adapt to changing network environments. To support our interface, we utilize the signal mechanism to achieve kernel‐to‐user notification. Nevertheless, signals cannot carry information. Thus, we implement the shared memory mechanism between applications and the kernel to facilitate parameters exchange. Finally, we also provide a handoff‐aware CPU scheduler so that tasks that are interested in the vertical‐handoff event are given preference over other processes to attain a prompt response for new network conditions. We have implemented a prototype system on the Linux kernel 2.6. From the experimental results, our proposed protocol and application adaptation mechanisms are shown to effectively improve the performance of TCP and applications during vertical handoffs. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于NDIS中间层驱动程序的隐蔽通道

通过一个基于网络驱动程序接口规范中间层的驱动,在Windows网络协议栈下建立一个隐蔽通道,使应用程序可利用其直接与外界通信。该通道的作用位置相比防火墙对于协议栈的控制更为底层,可直接从网卡读写数据进行网络通信。分析防火墙由于未对网络进行完整防护而被穿透的原因,探讨抵御该类攻击的方法。     

电阻型半导体甲醛传感器研究进展

甲醛是潜在致癌物和重要的环境污染物.电阻型半导体甲醛传感器因灵敏度高、工艺简单、操作方便、体积小而成为研究热点.从电阻型半导体甲醛传感器的气敏材料和器件结构两个方面展开分析,研究了国内外有代表性的最新研究成果,并展望了未来的发展方向.     

数字湖南农业信息化建设关键策略探索

本文针对湖南省作为国家农村农业信息化试点省份的建设需求为导向,以湖南农业农村信息化项目实施过程中多次基层调研分析为基础,阐述新农村建设在数字湖南中的重要地位,提出以农村政务、医务、商务、物联网应用为纵,农业云服务平台为横,把农村的社会管理、农村电子商务、农村医疗服务、农业物联网等经过资源整合,以互联网的方式构建一个为“三农”提供政务、医务、商务、物联网服务于一体的“四纵一横”综合平台,解决农村基层社会管理、农村民生服务问题,推进湖南的数字化新农村建设。