椭圆形钢铅耗能器性能及振动台试验

针对工字型钢铅组合耗能器直角区域容易应力集中、过早屈服断裂退出工作的问题,提出一种由钢和铅两种材料组成的椭圆形钢铅耗能器,这种耗能器加工简便且水平两个方向都具有良好耗能性能.首先,对椭圆形钢铅耗能器中钢板的平面应力进行分析.其次,对椭圆形钢铅耗能器进行力学性能试验;利用有限元分析软件ANSYS建立椭圆形钢铅耗能器的非线性计算模型进行数值分析并与性能试验结果进行对比.最后,对一个安装和不安装椭圆形钢铅耗能器的六层钢框架结构模型进行振动台对比试验.研究结果表明:数值分析结果与性能试验结果吻合良好,本文建立椭圆形钢铅耗能器数值计算模型的方法正确;椭圆形钢铅耗能器滞回曲线饱满,具有良好耗能能力;椭圆形钢铅耗能器对多层结构的地震反应具有较好减震效果.     

Design of the low power wake-up receiver for internet of things communication

A wake-up receiver with high energy efficiency and low power consumption is proposed for solving the power consuming problems of wireless nodes communication in the Internet of Things. The proposed wake-up receiver based on the wake-up mechanism can effectively schedule the network nodes communication, and use the simple envelope detection structure to achieve frequency down-conversion, which can flexibly manage energy and reduce power consumption. Based on UMC 65nm CMOS process technology, the wake-up receiver is designed and simulated. The results show that it can achieve S₁₁ of -21dBm and a sensitivity of -75dBm at a data rate of 1Mb/s, when operating at the central frequency of 780MHz and input signal adopting an on-off keying (OOK) modulation, and the power consumption is 82μW at 1.2V voltage supply.     

异构蜂窝网络中用户非均匀分布的CRE和eICIC优化

在假设用户均匀分布的场景中,联合优化小区范围扩展(CRE)和增强型小区间干扰协调(eICIC)不适用用户分布非均匀的实际场景.考虑到用户非均匀分布的特点,提出了相应的CRE和eICIC联合优化方案.考虑到建模的复杂性,使用了斯坦伯格博弈建模CRE和eICIC的联合优化过程, 将宏基站作为领导者决定eICIC策略,将pico基站作为跟随者决定CRE策略, 进而提出一种求解算法,以获得斯坦伯格博弈均衡解.仿真结果表明了所提出的斯坦伯格均衡解算法的收敛性及有效性.     

Ultralow frequency wave characteristics extracted from particle data: Application of IGSO observations

Interaction between ultralow frequency (ULF) waves and charged particles plays an important role in the acceleration of particles in the Van Allen radiation belts. The strong wave-particle interaction predicts an energy-dependent observational signature of particle flux variations during different stages of the ULF wave evolution. In this paper, we find that the energetic particle data newly available from an IGSO spacecraft are quite consistent with theoretical predictions, which enables the application of a best-fit procedure to quantitatively extract key parameters of the ULF waves from the particle data. The general agreement between observations and the best-fit results validates the scenario of wave-particle drift resonance within the entire ULF life span, and provides a new technique to understand the ULF wave characteristics in the absence of electromagnetic field data. We also examine the minor differences between observations and the best-fit results, and propose that the differences may result from a longitudinal dependence of the ULF wave power to be considered in a future study.     

一株铜绿微囊藻溶藻菌的溶藻机理研究

以铜绿微囊藻为溶解对象,从巢湖中分离到1株溶藻菌H2。探讨了菌株H2对铜绿微囊藻的溶藻方式,菌株H2胞外活性物质的溶藻特性。结果表明,菌株H2是间接溶藻。溶藻菌起溶藻作用的胞外分泌液中活性物质主要为分子量小于3.5k D的物质,并且活性物质是混合物质;菌株胞外分泌液经乙醇沉淀后,上清液部分的溶藻率大于沉淀部分,为52.50%;胞外分泌液经不同温度和酸碱度处理后,在25℃、p H=12.0时,活性较强,溶藻率分别为98.0%和97.1%;胞外分泌液中活性物质具有一定的抗氧化性。     

任意裂纹面荷载作用下界面断裂分析

为研究裂纹面上作用的荷载对裂纹稳定性的影响,本文基于比例边界有限元方法提出裂纹面作用有任意方向、任意大小面荷载的界面应力强度因子求解模型.界面裂纹具有复数形式的应力奇异性指数,在任意裂纹面荷载作用下其奇异应力场更为复杂.应用本模型,径向的位移和应力可解析求解,无需网格细分即可自动反映裂尖的应力奇异性.裂纹面上的任意荷载首先可分解成平行于裂纹面以及垂直于裂纹面的分量,并进一步分解成有限项幂函数的和.对每个幂函数荷载解析求解,基于线性叠加原理获得结构在全部荷载作用下的解.该模型对各向同性材料和各向异性材料均适用.文中通过板承受裂缝面荷载时的应力强度因子求解的多个算例对该模型进行了验证和应用,对板的几何尺寸和双材料参数进行了敏感性分析,并应用于重力坝坝踵界面裂缝在水压力作用下的应力强度因子求解.     

Corrosion mechanism and corrosion model of Mg-Y alloy in NaCl solution

Corrosion of Mg–Y alloy was studied using electrochemical evaluations, immersion tests and SEM observations. Corrosion mechanisms of Mg-(0.25 and 2.5) Y alloy and Mg-(5, 8, and 15) Y alloy were uniform corrosion and pitting corrosion respectively, and the content of Mg_(24)Y_5 phases determined its effect acting as cathode to accelerate the corrosion or corrosion barrier to inhibit the corrosion. Corrosion resistance of Mg-(0.25, 2.5, 5, 8, and 15) Y alloys was as follows: Rt(Mg-0.25Y) Rt(Mg-8Y) Rt(Mg-15Y) Rt(Mg-5Y) Rt(Mg-2.5Y). Y could significantly improve the corrosion resistance of the Mg-Y alloy, but the excess of Y deteriorated the corrosion resistance of the Mg-Y alloy. The optimum content of Y in the studied alloys was 2.5%.     

基于典型故障类型的分布式光伏并网对电压稳定性的影响

为了准确分析分布式光伏并网对电压稳定的影响,针对光伏阵列,给出了一种基于实时数字仿真仪(RealTime Digital Simulator,RTDS)软件平台的光伏并网建模方法.介绍了光伏发电的原理,对分布式光伏并网系统接入电网的方法进行了详细分析和研究.然后,基于光照强度和环境温度在RTDS软件平台上搭建了一个光伏发电并网模型,对光伏并网系统进行了仿真研究.仿真结果表明,不同的系统故障状态下,光伏并网对公网侧和并网侧电压稳定性的影响不同.     

论苏童小说《米》的意象叙事

意象是苏童小说叙事的特色之一。苏童创造性地把意象的审美机制引入叙事文学领域,以意象叙事代替传统的情节叙事,改变了传统小说较为单调的叙事方式,使文本具备了现代小说独有的弹性与张力。意象叙事的创作策略在苏童小说《米》中运用得最为突出,作家营构了大量繁复隽永、独具特色的意象来推动故事情节的发展,意象成为叙事活动的一部分,为作品增添了更加复杂的内涵和更为深厚的意蕴。     

新型支臂千斤顶在解决水轮发电机组振动的应用

根据对芭蕉河水电公司蕉4号水轮发电机组振动值偏大的案例,系统分析和探讨了造成水轮发电机组振动的原因及解决方案。针对支臂千斤顶的结构、安装等,采用精心制作与改造的支臂千斤顶解决水轮发电机组振动问题。经4个月的持续监测跟踪分析,该机组径向振动值超标彻底消除,达到了正常稳定运行要求。