钻孔嵌岩灌注桩承载特性试验研究

钻孔嵌岩灌注桩已成为高层建筑较常用的基础形式之一．在南昌地区某工程中，通过对钻孔灌注桩进行静载试验，分析研究了钻孔嵌岩灌注桩的承载特性和荷载传递机理，对此类桩的侧摩阻力与端阻力的问题进行了探讨。     

不完备信息系统中一个变精度粗糙集模型

针对不完备信息系统的知识获取,提出了一种基于相容度的变精度粗糙集模型,该模型是变精度粗糙集模型在不完备信息系统中的拓展.定义了这种模型上的知识约简,并给出了求约简的一个启发式算法.最后通过实例分析说明了算法的有效性.     

Challenges and R&D opportunities of smart distribution grids in China

In this paper, 5 investigations on the current states of power distribution grids in China have been introduced that cover the surveys of the practical distribution asset utilization, the simultaneity factor of feeder loading, the load compositions and characteristics, the urban reliability and the integration of distributed generations of renewable resources. Based on the survey results in the investigations, 12 Facts are clearly presented. It shows that the challenges to modernize the distribution grids in China are to improve the asset utilization rates, the electricity efficiencies and the reliability of distribution systems, as well as to integrate increasing amount of variable distributed renewable resources. Furthermore based on the challenges, 8 R&D opportunities have been identified.     

强化甲醇制氢反应的酚醛树脂基炭膜制备

为了强化甲醇制氢反应,分别以酚醛树脂和间苯二酚-甲醛为前驱体,制备了炭膜及复合炭膜.采用扫描电镜和氮气物理吸附等手段对炭膜及复合炭膜的微观形貌与孔径分布进行了分析.考察了原料粒度及固化剂用量对炭膜孔结构以及涂膜次数对复合膜分离性能的影响,并将所制备的炭膜与复合炭膜耦合在反应器内用于强化甲醇水蒸汽重整制氢反应.结果表明,当固化剂质量分数为6%时,炭膜孔径分布最窄,且平均孔径为0.16μm.随涂膜次数从1次增至3次,复合炭膜的透气性先降低后增大.对于甲醇水蒸汽重整制氢反应的转化率而言,炭膜与复合炭膜反应器分别比传统固定床提高了1.6倍和1.9倍.     

热网监控系统GPRS通讯终端的设计与实现

针对 GPRS 热网监控系统通讯终端常采用"主-从"轮询通信方式单一的缺点,通过优化故障报警上传通信机制,实现了一种"主-从"与"从-主"有机结合的双向通信系统,不仅大大提高了运行速度,还提高了系统的可靠性。通讯终端采用高性能的32位 ARM 处理器,以嵌入式实时操作系统为核心,使用专用的 GPRS 模块 MC39i 实现换热站与调度中心之间的数据通信。阐述了系统的设计思路和终端软、硬件的设计结构,重点介绍了从-主通信方式—故障报警的设计方法。     

Simulation of X-ray pulsar signals with multiphysical properties

In view of the few and discontinuous X-ray pulsar data, based on the physical properties of the X-ray pulsar real data from the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) spacecraft, this paper adopts the fast iterative method and the 10 μs time transformation model, simulates the X-ray pulsar signals which have the periodic property, spectral property, and the background noise property as well as a variety of delay effects. We design and implement simulation software which can simulate the X-ray pulsar signals with multi-physical properties. The results of comparing the real data and simulation data in the same situation show that the simulation noises and the actual noises have the same distribution, that the period stability of the simulated X-ray pulsar data agrees with the real data, with the error of only 0.43％, in different energy levels, that the simulated data's integrated profile and the real data's standard profile are highly correlated with the Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.99, and that under the 10μs time transformation model, the time conversion accuracy of the simulation data can reach 10^-7s, the error between the simulation and the real data being just only 10^-7s, which meets the time transformation accuracy. Therefore, the proposed method can realize the high-fidelity simulations and generate the continuous pulsar signal with many physical properties.     

寻求公共环境雕塑的协调性——以城市雕塑老子像的创作为例

本文以城市雕塑老子像为例,研究公共艺术中的环境雕塑这个课题,提出环境雕塑不但要正确把握和理解作品的内涵,而且要寻求雕塑作品与环境的和谐统一。文章同时提出了提高公共环境雕塑质量的途径。     

白鹤梁题刻本体保护工程设计

对白鹤梁题刻本体保护工程设计进行了论述.在整体加固工程上,实施小锚杆加固、砌筑支护和裂隙灌浆;在表面加固工程上,采用注射粘结和滴渗透增强相结合的工艺;在表面防冲蚀工程上采用双面层方案,下层为柔性保护层,保护题刻不被损伤,上层为刚性防冲蚀保护层,面层以锚固方式与岩体连结,以确保面层自身的稳定性.     

碳、硅含量对重载车轮钢显微组织的影响

利用金相显微术、扫描电镜、透射电镜以及X射线衍射测量技术研究碳、硅含量对重载车轮钢显微组织的影响。结果表明:重载车轮钢的显微组织由珠光体和少量先共析铁素体组成,适当降低碳含量、增加硅含量不仅使珠光体含量减少,而且导致珠光体的片层间距增大;与珠光体团内层片状组织相比,珠光体团界处的渗碳体不再呈片状、而是以颗粒状不连续分布,同时渗碳体含量相对较少。     

悬挂对飞行器静稳定性影响的分析论证

静稳定性与飞行器设计及飞行品质有密切关系。用建模的思想,把复杂的实际系统合理简化,在理论上论证了悬挂稳定的可行性,研究了稳定效果与影响因素之间的关系,并提出了设计改进方案,作为进一步实验论证的理论依据。