高速电主轴单元的热态特性分析

由于电主轴系统高速运转时,产生大量的热,并导致热变形,本文基于ANSYS对高速电主轴单元的热态特性进行分析。文中采用有限元法对高速电主轴系统模型进行建模,并计算了电主轴系统的发热量及各部位热对流,通过ANSYS进行分析,得到了高速电主轴单元的温度分布、主轴端部的轴向和径向偏移量及位移图。从热态性能中可以分析得出热感应预载荷,并计算得出相应的强度和临界速度。同时研究发现,为了获得更多的预载荷,应该考虑热感应预载荷的影响。     

普适计算的可信研究*

随着应用规模的不断扩展以及具有无处不在性和便捷性的普适计算模式的特点,对普适计算环境下的可信保障提出了更高的要求。普适计算的可信保证是无时无处不在而又不可见的计算方式得以实施的重要保障,是普适计算领域的研究热点。从访问控制、隐私保护和容错三个方面阐述了普适计算的可信技术,并指出了该领域的未来研究发展趋势。     

四角切圆煤粉锅炉燃烧温度场的数值模拟

四角切向燃烧煤粉锅炉的炉内过程是一个非常复杂的湍流流动与燃烧化学反应过程.利用流体力学软件"F luent"对此锅炉燃烧情况进行数值模拟,得出炉内的温度场.通过对锅炉燃烧温度场的模拟预测温度场的趋势,结果完全符合炉膛燃烧的规律.锅炉燃烧温度场的模拟对于锅炉的安装和改造有指导意义.     

基于分块的大规模地形实时渲染方法

将地形数据分块技术、层次细节模型（LOD） 技术、改进的ROAM 算法和数据预取技术等相结合,提出了一种超大规模地形数据实时渲染方法.通过分块策略对规则网格进行区域分割,采用空间填充曲线对分块网格进行多分辨率排列,并建立三角形节点顺序与剖分点之间对应关系的快速检索,实现数据快速调度;视见体投影简化分块裁剪算法降低可见性判断的复杂度,提高了计算效率;改进的四队列ROAM实时构网算法,很好地利用了相邻帧的相关性,有效地提高了渲染速度;基于视点预测、部分数据常驻内存的多线程数据预取实现了场景规模基本不相关的连续LOD实时渲染.实验结果表明,该算法高效可行,适合于海量地形场景的快速渲染和交互漫游应用.     

燃烧离子色谱法测定α-烯烃齐聚反应体系中催化剂BF3的含量

BF₃作为α-烯烃齐聚反应催化剂,其含量控制对催化反应的调控与产品质量的把控至关重要。通过建立样品前处理方法、优化仪器测试条件与标准溶液配制方法,建立利用燃烧离子色谱测定BF₃·醇催化的α-烯烃齐聚反应体系中F元素含量,进而计算出BF₃含量的方法,并考察了方法的重复性和准确性。结果表明：利用该方法可测定BF₃质量分数范围为2.68～53.50 g/kg的样品,前处理时适量的正丁醇和白油可有效稳定和稀释样品;测定稀释样品中F元素含量的标准曲线分为2段,线性范围分别为300～2000 mg/L和2000～3000 mg/L,线性相关系数R²分别为0.9992和0.9940;测定5次BF₃质量分数结果相对标准偏差均小于5%,方法加标回收率在95.0%～105.0%之间,方法检出限取决于前处理时的取样量,当取样量为5 g时,检出限为1 mg/kg。     

Covalent surface functionalization of nonwoven fabrics with controlled hydrophobicity,water absorption,and pH regulation properties

A modular method for functionalization of nonwoven fabrics was developed using a two-step process. In the first step, the fabrics were grafted with a linker molecule, 10-undecenoyl chloride, via esterification, followed by attachment of a functional material under UV irradiation. Perfluorodecanethiol and 3-mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) were connected to the linker-modified fabrics using thiol-ene click chemistry. Perfluorodecanethiol modified fabrics exhibited hydrophobicity with water contact angle of about 140° while MPA-modified fabrics were able to lower the pH of a solution by about 1.6. We additionally demonstrated the possibility to connect functional polymers to the linker-modified fabrics by radical graft polymerization of acrylic acid; this produced a thin layer of the polymer on the surface of the fabric. Fabrics modified with poly(acrylic acid) exhibited increased hydrophilicity with water contact angle of 0° for both cotton and viscose-polyester fabrics, while the water absorption capability for polypropylene fabrics increased from about 50 to 1200%.     

Fabrication of phytic acid embellished kaolinite and its effect on the flame retardancy and thermal stability of ethylene vinyl acetate composites

A modified kaolinite by grafting with phytic acid (PA-g-Kaol) is fabricated, and it was introduced into ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) with intumescent flame retardancy (IFR) together to improve the flame retardancy of EVA composites. The results show the limiting oxygen index value of EVA/ (18.0 wt% IFR)/ (2.0 wt% PA-g-Kaol) is 30.8%. Meanwhile, there is only one dripping produced in the vertical burning test. What's more, the flame-retardant mechanism is demonstrated by TG-IR, real-time-IR and GC–MS analysis. The results indicate that some pyrolytic products of IFR and PA-g-Kaol, like ammonia and phosphoric acid, catalyze the crosslinking of EVA and flame retardant, the resultant compact char protects the substrate from further burning.     

A Cross-sectional Study on the Relationship Between Homocysteine and Lipid Profiles Among Chinese Population from Hunan

Previous studies have explored the relationship between homocystein (Hcy) and lipid profiles. However, the results from these studies have been inconsistent. The current study investigated the correlation between Hcy and lipid profiles in Chinese community-based population. The participants were composed of 4012 Chinese people aged 30–92 years old, who were recruited from rural and urban communities in the Hunan Province. Non-parametric test and logistic regression were used to examine the distribution of Hcy and lipid profiles (triglyceride [TG], total cholesterol [TC], low-density lipoprotein cholesterol [LDL-C], high-density lipoprotein cholesterol [HDL-C]) and the relationship between them. The median age of subjects was 54.50 years old, and 40.98% were male. Median Hcy was 13.20 μmol/L, and 35.39% had hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy). Median TG was 1.51 mmol/L, TC was 4.77 mmol/L, LDL-C was 2.62 mmol/L, and HDL-C was 1.27 mmol/L. In multivariable logistic regression analysis, HHcy was associated with high levels of TG (OR_male = 2.240, p < 0.001; OR_female = 2.539, p < 0.001), TC (OR_male = 2.237, p < 0.001; OR_female = 2.202, p < 0.001), and LDL-C (OR_male = 1.413, p = 0.010; OR_female = 1.617, p < 0.001) in the different sexes population and low level of HDL-C in females (OR = 1.326, p = 0.023) after adjusting for confounders. HHcy was independently associated with an increasing risk of low HDL-C among females. The regression analysis showed that HHcy was also associated with hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, and high level of LDL-C in males and females from Chinese community-based population, which provides a basis for the treatment and prevention of abnormal lipid metabolism.     

基于主动注入的光伏直流并网系统早期故障定位方法

对光伏直流并网系统早期故障进行定位隔离,可尽可能避免短路故障造成的系统长时间停运,提高了系统可靠性。早期故障信号微弱,时频域特征不明显,不影响系统功率送出情况下准确定位早期故障具有很大挑战。针对此问题,提出了一种基于换流器主动注入的早期故障定位方法,揭示了早期故障高阻特征,利用扰动信号对故障系统结构变化差异的放大,定位早期故障。基于PSCAD仿真验证了所提方法的正确性,分析对系统电压稳定性和功率送出的影响,同时验证了其噪声情况下的准确性。所提方法充分利用了换流器灵活控制的能力,具有较高可靠性;且能够避免系统长时间停运,具有很好的工程应用价值。     

两种碳纤维上浆剂的比较

测试并比较了某国产上浆剂和进口上浆剂的黏度、表面张力、粒径等性能,研究了两种碳纤维上浆剂对聚丙烯腈基碳纤维表面形貌、耐磨性、水接触角、表面能、拉伸强度等性能的影响。结果表明,国产上浆剂固含量高、黏度高、粒径小,进口上浆剂黏度低、表面张力小、粒径分布窄。采用国产上浆剂上浆后的碳纤维,接触角为56.701°,毛丝量为0.15 mg/m,表面能为41.32 mJ/m²,耐磨次数为447次,拉伸强度为2.86 GPa;采用进口上浆剂上浆后的碳纤维表面光滑,接触角为51.063°,毛丝量为0.08 mg/m,表面能为47.26 mJ/m²,耐磨次数为461次,拉伸强度为2.95 GPa。