退火温度对冷轧态1235铝合金板材组织性能的影响

试验和讨论了退火处理对冷轧1235铝板的组织和力学性能的影响。确定了其再结晶温度范围。     

磨制铝粉工艺中物料的动态平衡研究

铝与其他非金属矿物不同，其粉碎工艺既具有球磨工艺的普遍性又具有特殊性。运用传统的球磨理论，对铝在球磨工艺中的物料平衡状态进行了解释。     

熔体快淬Cu100-xCrx合金过饱和固溶体的时效分解及对电阻率的影响

用熔体快淬法制备了C11100-xCrx(x=2～35)合金带.研究表明:熔体快淬带的组织由Cr在Cu中的过饱和固溶体、富Cr溶质偏聚区、富Cr液相分解粒子组成;含Cr量增加,液相分解粒子体积分数增加,电阻率提高;过饱和固溶体在等温时效过程中短时间内(10 min)快速分解完毕,合金带的电阻率大幅下降,延长时效时间,富Cr沉淀相尺寸长大缓慢;时效温度升高,富Cr沉淀的尺寸略有增大,电阻率在600℃时效达到最小值.     

Co-colouration Effects in the Systems of Metal(Ⅱ)-Rare Earth(Ⅲ)-Xanthene Dye and Their Influences on Photometric Determination of Metal Ions

After comparing the influences of each rare earth(Ⅲ),11 species of metal(Ⅱ)and 8 species of acidictriphenylmethane dye on the formation of coloured coordination compound in the system of Metal(Ⅱ)-RE(Ⅲ)-Dye,it was proven that the co-colouration effect can be caused only by the xanthene dyes(XD)con-taining substituting hydroxy.group on the ortho-position of etheric oxygen group.Besides,the radius of met-al(Ⅱ)must not be smaller than a definite limit;otherwise,no co-colouration appears.Furthermore,the acid-ity of medium is another important factor to affect co-colouration,Bromopyrogallol red causesco-colouration of Pb(Ⅱ)-RE(Ⅲ)only,owing to its higher chromophoric acidity;while alizarin violet causesco-colouration of M(Ⅱ)-RE(Ⅲ)(M=Pb,Ca,Sr and Ba),due to its lower chromophoric acidity.The condi-tions causing co-colouration,the regularities of co-colouration and the influences of co-colouration inphotometric determination of metals were discussed.     

The improvement of thermal error modeling and compensation on machine tools by CMAC neural network

In this paper, a cerebellar model articulation controller (CMAC) neural network is proposed for thermal error modeling in machine tools. The CMAC is a systematic learning algorithm which can search for the nonlinear and interaction characteristics between the thermal errors and temperature field on the machine tools. The CMAC is investigated in terms of accuracy in prediction, robustness to sensor placement, speed of learning, and tolerance to sensor failures. Experimental measurements of the spindle drift errors for both a horizontal machining center and a CNC turning center were performed using capacitance sensors and thermal sensors. Results show that the CMAC model has better performance than other modeling methods in robustness to sensor placement and speed of learning. This makes determination of the sensor locations easier, and reduces calibration time. In addition, a sensor failure detection algorithm is developed to provide better reliability.     

义齿CAD/CAM系统中标准牙冠数据库的建立

CAD／CAM技术应用广泛，将其应用于口腔修复学中则是一个全新的课题。文章结合标准牙冠数据库的建库实践，从设计与制造技术层面上阐述了义齿CAD／CAM系统中标准牙冠数据库建立的过程，主要包括：利用三维机械式扫描仪扫描全口牙列28颗标准牙冠模型、利用图形处理软件对获得的数据进行处理、重建牙冠三维曲面模型，并根据国人恒牙统计数据调整模型。从而建立了具有标准解剖形态的牙冠图形数据库(动态)，并可以通过调整模型，使模型在任意方向产生位移，旋转和形变。文章最后指出数据库的建立为后阶段义齿的计算机辅助设计和制造(CAD／CAM)打下了基础。     

含B4C中性盐浴渗硼工艺问题的研究

在含Ｂ４Ｃ中性盐浴渗硼的高温反应研究的基础上，对该盐浴存在的工艺问题进行了分析研究。指出了渗硼能力均匀性，工件表面腐蚀斑与玻璃体的关系，分析了老化盐致使工件清洗困难的成因。     

报废车回收离国际化标准还有多远

国家发改委、科技部、环保总局正式对外发布的<汽车产品回收利用技术政策>中明确指出,加强汽车生产者责任的管理,在汽车生产、使用、报废、回收等环节建立起以汽车生产企业为主导的管理体系,并提出自2010年起,我国汽车生产企业或进口汽车总代理商要负责回收处理其销售的汽车产品及其包装物品.     

A SIMPLIFIED MODEL FOR NO-STANDARD MICROREGION QUANTITATIVE EDS ANALYSIS OF MULTICOMPONENT ALLOYS

本文对作者建立的微区成分无标样定量分析法进行了简化,使原有的计算量大为减少。 用简化模型对Cu-Si,FeS_2,NaCl,GaAs试样和多元钢样原实验数据进行了定量计算,并与原模型多元程序计算结果进行比较。结果表明,这种简化是合理的。