换轮减速箱齿轮副的优化和校核

针对水陆两用拖拉机换轮减速箱体积过大、运转不灵活等问题,利用MATLAB优化工具箱,以体积为优化目标,对齿轮的齿数、模数以及齿宽系数进行优化。为节省计算成本,在齿轮参数化有限元模型仿真计算的基础上,建立齿面接触应力的参数化接触模型,MATLAB工具箱 Optimization Toolbox 实现了多约束的优化问题。以优化结果对齿轮进行重新设计后,体积大为缩小。经有限元仿真验证,齿轮齿面接触应力在许用范围内。     

S －次仿紧空间

针对一些广义仿紧空间以及拓扑空间中半开集和半闭集的性质,本文将次仿紧空间的一些结论推广到半闭集的条件下,新定义并研究S －次仿紧空间的基本性质。首先给出一些基本的定义和定理,然后在此基础上定义S－次仿紧空间,最后得出一些主要结果：（1）空间X是S－次仿紧空间,则X的每一开覆盖U,存在半开加细覆盖序列｛Vn｝n∈N使对每一x∈X,存在n∈N,使ord（x,Vn）＝1,这里（ord（x,Vn）＝｜｛V：V∈Vn,x∈V｝｜）;（2）空间X是S－次仿紧空间,则X的每一开覆盖具有σ垫状加细覆盖;（3）如果（X,Fa）是S－次仿紧空间,则（X,F）也是S－次仿紧空间,并给出相应的证明。     

Influence of bubble diameter and solids concentration on bubble stability: Development of a novel analytical approach

The properties and thickness of the bubbles in the froth control the flotation process. There is no work showing how to measure bubble film composition and thickness by a straightforward manner. In this work, a novel approach, a custom-designed bubble cell associated with layer interferometry（in the UV-vis region） and FT-IR spectroscopy was used to investigate the effect of solid particle type（hydrophilic vs hydrophobic）, concentration and bubble diameter on stability of a bubble blown in air. Stability was quantified by measuring bubble lifetime and hydrated film thickness. Kerosene with silicone oil as a foaming agent was used to evaluate the impact of bubble diameter（test series I）. Frother solutions（MIBC, Dowfroth 250, Hexanol and F-150） were used for the solid type concentration experiments（test series II）. In the first series of experiments, it was determined that as the diameter of a bubble increased from 10 to 25 mm, so did the hydrated film thickness from 350 to 1000 nm. In the second series, as the silica concentration increased（0 to 10%）, an increase in bubble lifetime and hydrated film thickness was resulted（130%-250%）. An impact of solid hydrophobicity was found but to a lesser degree than expected. It is possible that the small particle size（〈0.1 m） of silica was responsible for this behavior. The findings are used to interpret the effect of solids in flotation froth.     

多孔介质通道气液两相流型及压降特性研究

通过高速摄影仪研究多孔介质通道内气液两相流体垂直向上流动的流型,在实验参数范围内依次拍摄到泡状流、弹状流、脉冲流、雾状流4种典型流型,并总结了各种流型的特征。依据实验获得的两相流动阻力数据,分别对分相模型阻力关系式和均相模型阻力关系式进行了拟合,得到了适于实验特点的两类阻力关系式。改进后的两类模型均与实验数据实现了较好的吻合,但模型关系式定义中包含了影响阻力压降各要素的均相模型具有更高的预测精度,且该模型物理意义更加清楚,可以优先用于多孔介质通道气液两相流动的阻力计算。     

Algorithm design and application of novel GM-AGC based on mill stretch characteristic curve简

As the spring equation is limited to the accuracy of mill stiffness and the linearity of the mill spring curve, the traditional gaugemeter automatic gauge control （GM-AGC） system based on spring equation cannot meet the requirements of practical production. In allusion to this problem, a kind of novel GM-AGC system based on mill stretch characteristic curve was proposed. The error existing in calculating strip thickness by spring equation were analyzed first. And then the mill stretch characteristic curve which could effectively eliminate the influence of mill stiffness was described. The novel GM-AGC system has been applied successfully in a hot strip mill, the application results show that the thickness control precision is improved significantly, with the novel GM-AGC system, over 98.6% of the strip thickness deviation of 3.0 mm class can be controlled within the target tolerances of ±20 μm.     

Stability analysis for natural slope by kinematical approach

The stability of natural slope was analyzed on the basis of limit analysis. The sliding model of a kind of natural slope was presented. A new kinematically admissible velocity field for the new sliding model was constructed. The stability factor formulation by the upper bound theorem leads to a classical nonlinear programming problem, when the external work rate and internal energy dissipation were solved, and the constraint condition of the programming problem was given. The upper bound optimization problem can be solved efficiently by applying a nonlinear SQP algorithm, and stability factor was obtained, which agrees well with previous achievements.     

Methodology for estimating probability of dynamical system’s failure for concrete gravity dam简

Methodology for the reliability analysis of hydraulic gravity dam is the key technology in current hydropower construction.Reliability analysis for the dynamical dam safety should be divided into two phases：failure mode identification and the calculation of the failure probability.Both of them are studied based on the mathematical statistics and structure reliability theory considering two kinds of uncertainty characters（earthquake variability and material randomness）.Firstly,failure mode identification method is established based on the dynamical limit state system and verified through example of Koyna Dam so that the statistical law of progressive failure process in dam body are revealed; Secondly,for the calculation of the failure probability,mathematical model and formula are established according to the characteristics of gravity dam,which include three levels,that is element failure,path failure and system failure.A case study is presented to show the practical application of theoretical method and results of these methods.     

基于朴素贝叶斯模型的邮件过滤技术

针对朴素贝叶斯算法应用于反垃圾邮件过滤时,其有效性十分依赖于对邮件内容的有效建模,而邮件内容建模方面研究尚不成熟限制了贝叶斯方法在垃圾邮件过滤中的性能.采用了三种概率分布对邮件内容进行建模,据此提出了3种概率分布下的朴素贝叶斯算法.为了提高训练效率,算法采用了一种增量式的垃圾邮件过滤方法.在trec05p-1、trec06p两个公开数据集上对这3种贝叶斯算法进行了实验对比,分析出三种贝叶斯分布的适用范围.从不同分布的邮件内容建模角度出发,为过滤垃圾邮件的方法选择提供了有效依据.     

虚拟牛顿环光参量测试仪

虚拟仪器在测试测量领域、自动控制和工业控制领域有着广泛的应用.本文以虚拟牛顿环光参量的测量为例,介绍了虚拟仪器在物理实验中的具体应用.     

基于约束优化问题的人工鱼群算法及其改进

在人工鱼群算法基础上,对人工鱼群算法进行改进,结合遗传算法提出的适应度函数来解决约束优化问题.具体表现在改进了人工鱼的觅食行为,另外引入了吞噬行为以便加快收敛速度,得到更优的适应度值.仿真结果表明改进的人工鱼群算法在解决约束优化问题时,具有收敛速度快、适应度值优、全局寻优性能强等优点.改进的人工鱼群算法较之基本人工鱼群算法具有更好的性能.