跨谱段SAR散射中心多维参数解耦和估计方法

微波光子雷达发射大带宽跨谱段的信号,为目标的精细电磁特性描述和准确识别提供基础的同时,也亟需与之相应的大带宽大转角情况下的电磁模型参数提取方法.相比窄带条件,跨谱段信号数据量大,所含物理量信息维度高且复杂,大转角情况下距离和方位向耦合.该文提出跨谱段SAR散射中心多维参数解耦和估计方法,首先结合极坐标格式算法(PFA)和属性散射中心模型构造2维解耦波数域散射中心模型,再结合坐标下降法(CDA)将复杂的高维耦合参数估计方法简化为循环迭代的1维参数估计方法,有效降低字典维度和估计复杂度,并引入Hooke-Jeeves算法提高估计精度.最后根据各个散射中心的参数估计结果对它们的结构和位置进行识别,对仿真数据的处理实验验证了该文方法的有效性.     

ITER极向场线圈销轴表面硬化工艺研发

ITER极向场线圈(PF)磁体支撑销轴承载极向场线圈和部分真空室的质量,因使用环境非常恶劣,所以对其表面硬度及耐磨性能有很高的需求。按照ITER极向场线圈销轴的设计要求,研发了两种表面硬化处理方式,包括无界面N离子注入361LN强化处理以及采用在不锈钢表面堆焊一层马氏体不锈钢ER414L的方式分别不同程度地增加基底材料的表面硬度以及耐磨性能,可以满足小尺寸及超大型部件的表面硬化设计需求。     

快速检验技术在自制炸药爆炸事故现场勘查中的应用

针对自制炸药爆炸事故造成人员伤亡、财产损失巨大,社会影响恶劣的情况,采用红外光谱法(IR)和拉曼光谱法(Raman)等快速检验技术对爆炸现场的遗留物、残留物和抛散物等进行检验、初步定性和来源推断。通过一起自制炸药爆炸事故的现场勘查和物证临场快速检验,实现了对自制炸药主要组分的快速推断和爆炸现场重建,并对爆炸事故原因进行了分析判定,可为同类爆炸事故现场快速勘验和原因分析提供借鉴,对提升爆炸事故现场勘查效率,实现爆炸事故原因快速认定具有重要的应用价值,并对查清犯罪事实,打击犯罪和维护社会稳定有着重要的作用。     

Application of Elastic Stiffness Damper with Disc Spring to Numerical Control Punch

The paper aims to analyze the impacts of punch damper stiffness on equipment base and vibration,and introduce the development and application of a disc spring damper featured hard-soft-hard variable stiffness. A damper has four damping columns with C-type disc springs whose laminates plate number gradually increases set by set. Compared with its counterparts,this kind of dampers has the advantages of high energy absorption and vibration damping effect,which not only can effectively reduce the vibration of the foundation of punch press,but also prevents the vibration range from increasing. Also,this kind of dampers is of low cost and convenient to use.     

Study on Carbon Emission Driving Factors and Low-carbon Policy of Transportation Industry in Henan Province

The transportation industry is the basic industry of national economic development. At the same time,it is the only industry in China that has continuously increased CO_2 emissions,and the high energy consumption problems have not been solved. Henan province,as a major energy consumption province,it is urgent to improve the supply quality of transportation industry. The paper uses the IPCC calculation method for carbon emission to calculate the CO_2 emissions of transportation industry in Henan province from 2004 to 2014. Then,this paper uses the LMDI method to decompose the CO_2 emission in the transportation industry and give the proposal to reduce the CO_2 emission according to the CO_2 emission drivers.     

Graphene oxide-decorated Fe<Subscript>2</Subscript>(MoO<Subscript>4</Subscript>)<Subscript>3</Subscript> microflowers as a promising anode for lithium and sodium storage

Mixed transition metal oxides (MTMOs) have received intensive attention as promising anode materials for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) and sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). In this work, we demonstrate a facile one-step water-bath method for the preparation of graphene oxide (GO) decorated Fe₂(MoO₄)₃ (FMO) microflower composite (FMO/GO), in which the FMO is constructed by numerous nanosheets. The resulting FMO/GO exhibits excellent electrochemical performances in both LIBs and SIBs. As the anode material for LIBs, the FMO/GO delivers a high capacity of 1,220 mAh·g^–1 at 200 mA·g^–1 after 50 cycles and a capacity of 685 mAh·g^–1 at a high current density of 10 A·g^–1. As the anode material for SIBs, the FMO/GO shows an initial discharge capacity of 571 mAh·g^–1 at 100 mA·g^–1, maintaining a discharge capacity of 307 mAh·g^–1 after 100 cycles. The promising performance is attributed to the good electrical transport from the intimate contact between FMO and graphene oxide. This work indicates that the FMO/GO composite is a promising anode for high-performance lithium and sodium storage.

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一种安全有效的基于身份的门限签密方案

签密是一种将加密和数字签名技术结合在一起的思想,它比采用先签名后加密的方法具有更高的效率.基于双线性对技术,提出了一种新的基于身份的门限签密方案.它利用决策双线性Diffie-Hellman(DBDH)问题的困难性在随机预言模型下给出了方案的语义安全性证明,并利用计算Diffie-Hellman(CDH)问题的困难性证明了方案的不可伪造性,同时指出方案具有较高的效率.     

三维面心立方网格下的直线生成算法

以菱形十二面体为体素构成的三维面心立方(Face-Centered Cubic,FCC)网格是六角网格在三维的一种推广,直线生成算法在三维图形和图像应用中是一个非常重要和基础的算法.文中首先研究了二维六角网格下基于附属菱形空间的直线生成算法,然后将其推广至三维FCC网格,得到了一种FCC网格下的直线生成算法,该算法在三维方形网格下的Bresenham算法的基础上,利用附属平行六面体空间的平行六面体与FCC网格空间的体素之间的一一对应关系生成直线.该算法应用简单的判断公式,一步最多可生成3个体素,且只涉及到整数运算,因而没有累计误差.     

煤矿井下中央变电所内电磁干扰测试及分析

通过对煤矿井下中央变电所电磁环境进行测试分析,得出如下结论:(1)中央变电所设备正常运行时,高压开关附近存在低频干扰;(2)中央变电所变压器正常运行时,干扰主要在500 MHz以下,在100 MHz附近产生较大干扰,产生的最大干扰比背景噪声高出40 dB.μV/m左右;(3)中央变电所内开关闭合瞬间会产生较大的电磁干扰,干扰主要在1.5 GHz以下,低频干扰较大,最大值达到193 dB.μV/m;(4)中央变电所设备正常工作时,辐射电磁场达到一级标准(1 V/m);但在开关闭合瞬间,在1 MHz以下电磁干扰较大,超过GB9175—88环境电磁波卫生标准中规定的二级标准。