基于FPGA的高速数字相关器设计

在数字通信的数据传输过程中,需要保持数据在传输过程中的同步,因此要在数据传榆过程中插入帧同步字进行检测,从而有效避免发送数据和接收数据在传输过程中出现的异步问题.文中提出了一种采用流水线技术、基于FPGA设计高速数字相关器的方法.仿真结果表明设计方案是可行的.     

基于嵌入式微处理器S3C44B0X的USB通信

基于ARM7内核S3C44B0X微处理器和USB接口芯片PDIUSBD12,详细设计了S3C44B0X与芯片PDIUSBD12的连接方法,搭建了以二者为基础的嵌入式工作平台.基于此工作平台,实现了以微处理器S3C44B0X为核心的嵌入式系统中扩展USB接口,并给出了具体实现程序.     

Implementation and decoding method of OCC system based on MIMO

The application of high-frame-rate cameras as well as the complex image processing techniques will lead to a series of problems, such as high system cost and long transmission delay. In this paper, we introduce narrow-band filtering technology to reduce the impact of optical noise and reduce the complexity of image processing from the physical level. We also introduce multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology into the optical camera communication (OCC) system to increase system transmission rate, and propose a light emitting diode (LED) array decoding algorithm based on the directional projection method to reduce the system delay. By accumulating the target pixel values in each row and column of the image, the proposed method then determines the position and boundary of the detected target to distinguish the target area from the background. Experimental results indicate that the communication distance can reach up to 5.5 m without error bits detected. When the LED array at the transmitter of this system flashes at a frequency of 12 Hz, the transmission rate can reach 126.32 bit/s.     

跨谱段SAR散射中心多维参数解耦和估计方法

微波光子雷达发射大带宽跨谱段的信号,为目标的精细电磁特性描述和准确识别提供基础的同时,也亟需与之相应的大带宽大转角情况下的电磁模型参数提取方法.相比窄带条件,跨谱段信号数据量大,所含物理量信息维度高且复杂,大转角情况下距离和方位向耦合.该文提出跨谱段SAR散射中心多维参数解耦和估计方法,首先结合极坐标格式算法(PFA)和属性散射中心模型构造2维解耦波数域散射中心模型,再结合坐标下降法(CDA)将复杂的高维耦合参数估计方法简化为循环迭代的1维参数估计方法,有效降低字典维度和估计复杂度,并引入Hooke-Jeeves算法提高估计精度.最后根据各个散射中心的参数估计结果对它们的结构和位置进行识别,对仿真数据的处理实验验证了该文方法的有效性.     

快速检验技术在自制炸药爆炸事故现场勘查中的应用

针对自制炸药爆炸事故造成人员伤亡、财产损失巨大,社会影响恶劣的情况,采用红外光谱法(IR)和拉曼光谱法(Raman)等快速检验技术对爆炸现场的遗留物、残留物和抛散物等进行检验、初步定性和来源推断。通过一起自制炸药爆炸事故的现场勘查和物证临场快速检验,实现了对自制炸药主要组分的快速推断和爆炸现场重建,并对爆炸事故原因进行了分析判定,可为同类爆炸事故现场快速勘验和原因分析提供借鉴,对提升爆炸事故现场勘查效率,实现爆炸事故原因快速认定具有重要的应用价值,并对查清犯罪事实,打击犯罪和维护社会稳定有着重要的作用。     

Application of Elastic Stiffness Damper with Disc Spring to Numerical Control Punch

The paper aims to analyze the impacts of punch damper stiffness on equipment base and vibration,and introduce the development and application of a disc spring damper featured hard-soft-hard variable stiffness. A damper has four damping columns with C-type disc springs whose laminates plate number gradually increases set by set. Compared with its counterparts,this kind of dampers has the advantages of high energy absorption and vibration damping effect,which not only can effectively reduce the vibration of the foundation of punch press,but also prevents the vibration range from increasing. Also,this kind of dampers is of low cost and convenient to use.     

Study on Carbon Emission Driving Factors and Low-carbon Policy of Transportation Industry in Henan Province

The transportation industry is the basic industry of national economic development. At the same time,it is the only industry in China that has continuously increased CO_2 emissions,and the high energy consumption problems have not been solved. Henan province,as a major energy consumption province,it is urgent to improve the supply quality of transportation industry. The paper uses the IPCC calculation method for carbon emission to calculate the CO_2 emissions of transportation industry in Henan province from 2004 to 2014. Then,this paper uses the LMDI method to decompose the CO_2 emission in the transportation industry and give the proposal to reduce the CO_2 emission according to the CO_2 emission drivers.     

三维面心立方网格下的直线生成算法

以菱形十二面体为体素构成的三维面心立方(Face-Centered Cubic,FCC)网格是六角网格在三维的一种推广,直线生成算法在三维图形和图像应用中是一个非常重要和基础的算法.文中首先研究了二维六角网格下基于附属菱形空间的直线生成算法,然后将其推广至三维FCC网格,得到了一种FCC网格下的直线生成算法,该算法在三维方形网格下的Bresenham算法的基础上,利用附属平行六面体空间的平行六面体与FCC网格空间的体素之间的一一对应关系生成直线.该算法应用简单的判断公式,一步最多可生成3个体素,且只涉及到整数运算,因而没有累计误差.