高软化点沥青制备水基钻井液处理剂的研究

以高软化点沥青为原料,采用液相磺化反应工艺,考察了磺化分散剂种类、磺化剂用量、磺化剂浓度及原料性质对磺化产物性质的影响。结果发现:随着磺化剂用量的增加,磺化产物的水溶性增加,油溶性降低;随着磺化剂浓度增加,磺化产物的水溶性增加,油溶性降低;随着原料沥青软化点升高,磺化产物的水溶性降低,油溶性增大;四氯化碳对高软化点沥青溶解性好,适合作为高软化点沥青磺化时的分散剂。在优化工艺条件下,制备的高软化点沥青钻井液处理剂能够大幅降低基浆的高温高压滤失量。     

中国古代造园目的之分析

从本体论的视角而言,中西方园林是两种性质完全不同的空间.二者服务于不同的目的,乃至于发展出不同的技术方法和表现形式.因此,造园目的是理解园林形式、园林创作的艺术与技术手段以及园林审美的基础,也是通达园林本质的起点.该文基于中国传统园林的发展脉络,辅以适当的文献资料,分析中国传统造园目的的变迁.并以此为线索,揭示中国传统园林的空间本质和园林空间演变的文化逻辑.最后,对中国传统园林的当代价值提出讨论.     

多级数字抽取滤波器的结构与应用

本文介绍了多级数字抽取滤波器CS5376A的特点及结构,分析了CS5376A芯片的参数设定、以及配合CS5371/72Delta-SigmaA/D转换器和TMS320LF2407DSP构成高精度数据采集系统应用于数字强震仪中的方法。     

CaSO4晶须对不饱和聚酯腻子的改性研究

使用不饱和聚酯树脂、固化剂和实验室自制的CaSO4晶须对不饱和聚酯腻子进行改性,考察不同粒径CaSO4晶须对聚酯腻子性能的影响.根据实验结果,200nm改性CaSO4晶须当加入量为2%时对腻子的抗冲击性、硬度、收缩率有明显改善.     

光谱分析钢中酸溶铝方法的研究与应用

介绍了在光谱仪上用PDA(脉冲分布分析法)方法测定钢中酸溶铝的原理与优点. 通过试验,确定出最佳分析参数,得出钢中Als(酸溶铝)的光电光谱PDA分析方法,与化学分析法对比,该方法准确可靠.     

Metabolic responses of lactating dairy cows to 14-day intravenous infusions of glucagon.

Twenty cows were assigned at parturition to two groups to study metabolic effects of continuous intravenous infusions of glucagon. Groups were control cows and cows treated with glucagon at 10 mg/d for 14 d starting at d 21 postpartum. Daily blood samples and nine liver biopsies were taken from d 7 to 49 postpartum. Plasma glucagon increased six- to seven-fold during infusions of treated cows. Plasma insulin was increased heterogeneously by glucagon infusions. Plasma glucose increased 11.5 and 9.0 mg/dl during wk 1 and 2 of glucagon infusions. No other plasma metabolites tested (nonesterified fatty acids, beta-hydroxybutyrate, and urea N) were affected by glucagon infusions. Liver glycogen decreased by d 2 of glucagon infusion but was repleted to preinfusion values by d 7 and increased to 169% of the preinfusion baseline values at 3 d after cessation of glucagon. Milk production decreased transiently during glucagon infusions. Both milk production and milk protein percentage decreased during glucagon infusion, which could imply a decreased availability of amino acids for milk protein synthesis. Feed intakes did not increase during glucagon infusions, which was in contrast to the control group. Results indicated that glucagon infusions caused liver glycogenolysis initially and probably enhanced gluconeogenesis but glucagon did not appear to increase lipolysis from adipose tissue in these early lactating dairy cows.     

结合关键点与引导向量的旋转目标检测网络

目的 目标检测是遥感智能解译中重要的研究方向之一,大多数目标检测算法难以实现密集排列的旋转目标的高精度检测。提出了一种基于关键点与引导向量预测的目标检测算法,实现高精度旋转目标检测的同时,还可对目标的朝向进行表征。方法 首先提出了一种新的旋转目标建模方式,将目标检测分解成中心点、头部顶点、引导向量以及目标宽度的参数回归以更贴合检测目标;其次设计旋转椭圆高斯核,能够更好地拟合遥感目标的形状,从而提升关键点的预测精度;最后通过预测中心点指向头部顶点的引导向量,完成同一个目标内中心点与头部顶点的匹配,从而生成一个精准的带方向的旋转矩形检测框。结果 在大长宽比舰船目标的HRSC(high-resolution ship collections)数据集上的实验结果表明,相比于其他主流的目标检测算法,本文算法获得了更好的检测结果,在VOC 2007(visual object classes)和VOC 2012的平均精度分别达到了90.78%和97.85%。在小长宽比飞机目标UCAS-AOD(UCAS-high resolution aerial object detection dataset)数据集上达到了98.81%的平均精度。实验结果表明了本文算法的可行性与有效性。结论 本文算法利用椭圆高斯核计算中心点与头部顶点,并设计引导向量对点匹配关系进行约束,实现了旋转目标的方向检测。     

Lymphatic fatty acids from rats fed human milk and formula supplemented with fish oil

Absorption of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids from human milk and formula supplemented with fish oil was studied to determine if the distribution route into lymphatic triacylglycerol (TAG) and phospholipid (PL) varies with the dietary source. Rats were intraduodenally infused with human milk or formula containing graded amounts of fish oil (0, 0.5, or 1.0 g/100 mL), and the mesenteric lymph was collected. Arachidonic acid (20∶4n−6) levels in lymphatic TAG and PL were highest from animals fed human milk. In the animals infused with formula containing fish oil, as the amount of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20∶5n−3) infused increased, there was essentially an equal increase of EPA associated with both lymphatic TAG and PL. Animals intraduodenally infused with human milk or formula without fish oil had only minor levels (less than 1%) of EPA in the lymph. In the fish oil-treated animals, as the amount of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22∶6n−3) infused increased, there was a 16-fold increase in DHA associated with lymphatic TAG, but only a 3-fold increase in DHA associated with lymphatic PL. The highest level of DHA in rats infused with human milk was observed in lymphatic PL. Hence, fish oil can be added to formula as a source of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, but the distribution of fatty acids into lymphatic TAG and PL is not the same as that observed with human milk.     

纳米蒙脱土增强聚氨酯-异氰脲酸酯材料研究

采用原位插层聚合法制备了纳米蒙脱土(nano-MMT)增强聚氨酯-异氰脲酸酯(PUI)材料,考察了PUI聚合物基础配方及其nano-MMT用量对材料性能的影响。结果表明:使用碳化二亚胺改性的MDI和相对分子质量为2000的聚醚二醇为原料、催化剂DMP-30的质量分数为2.5%、n(NCO)/n(OH)为10∶1、nano-MMT质量分数为3%时,nano-MMT/PUI材料的力学性能和热稳定性都得到显著提高,综合性能最优。