电磁管道抗垢装置的功放及回馈电路关键技术

分析比较了超声波防垢、机械去垢、管道化学酸洗、管道高压水射流清洗和电磁防垢的方法和效果。利用电磁防垢的防垢、除垢、杀菌和灭藻的功能原理,研制了嵌入式音频电磁共振管道抗垢装置。音频功率放大器件是装置的关键部分,既保证了足够的功率输出,又具有短路保护和过热保护作用。电路设计上,根据推动负载线圈功率信号的特点,将常规的线性功率放大电路改进成比较开关电路,有效降低了功放芯片的自身损耗。装置还通过线性光耦回馈负载线圈上的信号,进行峰值检测,经过微处理器运算后输出最佳频率,优化了管道抗垢去垢功效。     

试论当代大学和谐校园的建设

指出了和谐校园建设是构建和谐社会的重要组成部分,首先阐述了建设大学和谐校园的重要意义,简析了目前造成大学不和谐的若干问题,并在此基础上提出了加强建设当代大学和谐校园的主要途径。     

Electrochemical behavior of K3Fe（CN）6 in water-in-oil microemulsion

A water-in-oil (W/O) microemulsion composed of Triton X-100, n-hexanol, n-hexane and water solution with hydrochloric acid was prepared. K₃Fe(CN)₆ was added in as a water-soluble electroactive probe, and its electrochemical behavior was investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). It is found that the H⁺ concentration of the water phase has a great effect on the conductivity of the W/O microemulsion, and hence influences the electrochemical behavior of K₃Fe(CN)₆. When the pH value of water phase is about 7, the electrical conductivity of the W/O microemulsion is only 1.2×10⁻⁶ S/cm, and K₃Fe(CN)₆ almost cannot react at the glassy carbon electrode. But when the H⁺ concentration is more than 3 mol/L, the W/O microemulsion has a good electrical conductivity and K₃Fe(CN)₆ shows good electrochemical performance in it. The results of CV and EIS studies indicate that the electrochemical behavior of Fe(CN)₆ ³⁻/Fe(CN)₆ ⁴⁻ in the W/O microemulsion is different from that in the aqueous solution. This may be due to the unique liquid structure of the W/O microemulsion and the unique mass transfer in the W/O microemulsion. Foundation item: Projects(20673036, J0830415) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Projects(05JT1026, 2007JT2013) supported by the Science Technology Project of Hunan Province, China     

高等院校开展学生职业生涯规划教育的思考

职业生涯规划对于人生发展具有极为重要的指导意义,对在校大学生进行职业生涯规划教育和指导,是高等学校人才培养的一项重要环节。文章针对高校学生对今后从业的认知现状和目前高校在开展就业教育工作中存在的不足,提出高等学校必须通过全程化和系统化的职业生涯规划教育指导,有效帮助学生发现和挖掘自身潜能,引导学生根据所学专业和个人志向及特长,设定毕业后的从业方向,确立大学不同阶段的努力目标,指导学生根据社会和个人发展的实际情况,实时修正从业方向和努力目标。在不断完善学生综合素质和专业技能的基础上,促进学生顺利完成学业、从容走向社会、尽早实现人生价值。     

一种拟合误差驱动的自适用隐式曲面重建算法

针对散乱数据,提出一种拟合误差驱动的自适应隐式曲面重建算法。算法根据二次曲面的拟合误差进行自适应拟合,改变了传统方法从八叉树中顶层节点开始拟合,减少了拟合次数,加快了重建速度;并修正权函数,加入密度函数,削弱由于散乱数据密度的不一致对重建曲面影响。实验结果表明,该算法原理简单,重建速度快,重建效果良好。     

双足机器人行走稳定性研究

双足机器人行走的稳定性是双足行走最为重要的衡量指标之一.针对传统的基于零力矩点（ZMP）步态稳定性判据方法,分析了ZMP、COP的相互关系,表明在双足机器人与水平地面无粘性力和无吸附力作用下,其ZMP即为压力中心点COP.基于具有足趾关节的双足机器人足底支撑面多种变化,提出对多点接触时支撑多边形区域描述.结合ZMP/COP、COG的在支撑面内相对位置,提出了基于ZMP/COP、COG的综合稳定性判据.经仿真分析,与传统单一的ZMP稳定性判据相比,该综合稳定性判据能够更为准确地反映步态的稳定性.     

双阈值法在文字轮廓提取中的应用

在图像的边缘检测中,利用模角分离的小波变换,结合尺度独立的算法区分了阶梯型边界和跳跃型边界,从而提取了阶梯型边界．上述算法中需选择峰值阈值,将小波变换系数较小的点滤掉,但是一幅图像中边缘的奇异性并不均匀,对变换后的整幅图像取固定阈值时,那么微弱边缘将会随着因灰度不均匀、噪声等一并被滤除．针对这一问题,在上述算法中用双阈值法代替固定阈值,在文字图像轮廓提取中取得了较好的效果．     

Mechanism of a one-step method for preparing silane grafting and cross-linking polypropylene

A high-melt-strength polypropylene (HMSPP) with partially cross-linking, modified from a normal isotactic polypropylene (IPP), is prepared by a one-step silane grafting and cross-linking method in a twin-screw reactive extruder. The melt grafting and cross-linking of IPP is achieved by using vinyl unsaturated silane with long chain as a grafting monomer, benzoyl peroxide (BPO) as an initiator, styrene as a coagent, and a little water as a catalyst for cross-linking. By analyzing the difference of the Fourier transformed infrared spectra between raw and modified PP, comparing the variety of the melt flow rate (MFR) and gel percentage between cured and uncured PP samples, and investigating the effect of catalyst on the MFR and gel percentage of modified PP, the partially cross-linked polypropylene in the way of one-step reactive extrusion has been verified. We put forward the reactive mechanism of one-step method based on our experimental results. In this mechanism, the hydrolysis and condensation of silane occur first through the catalysis of water and a compound with two or more double-bond is formed, which then the compound reacts with PP macroradicals to form the partially cross-linked PP. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 47:1004–1008, 2007. © 2007 Society of Plastics Engineers     

太阳电池研究的现状与发展前景

太阳能电池的利用可为人类社会提供可再生的清洁能源.综述了太阳能电池的研究现状,从材料、工艺与转换效率等方面讨论了它们的优势和不足之处 ,并对太阳能电池的发展趋势进行了预测.     

高压变频器在冲渣泵调速系统中的应用研究

介绍一种基于罗宾康高压变频器的调速监控系统,详细阐述了系统构成、工作原理。在分析了ModBus通信协议的基础上,设计并完成了基于VB的调速系统远程监控软件的开发。工程应用效果良好,实现了某钢厂冲渣工艺的节能自动控制。该系统的软硬件设计方案对同类型系统设计有参考价值。