全文获取类型
收费全文 | 157731篇 |
免费 | 8292篇 |
国内免费 | 4357篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 6225篇 |
技术理论 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 7753篇 |
化学工业 | 22841篇 |
金属工艺 | 9088篇 |
机械仪表 | 7748篇 |
建筑科学 | 8544篇 |
矿业工程 | 2932篇 |
能源动力 | 3468篇 |
轻工业 | 8730篇 |
水利工程 | 3006篇 |
石油天然气 | 4280篇 |
武器工业 | 861篇 |
无线电 | 17903篇 |
一般工业技术 | 24620篇 |
冶金工业 | 6105篇 |
原子能技术 | 1396篇 |
自动化技术 | 34878篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 359篇 |
2023年 | 1107篇 |
2022年 | 2279篇 |
2021年 | 3229篇 |
2020年 | 2365篇 |
2019年 | 1881篇 |
2018年 | 16314篇 |
2017年 | 15706篇 |
2016年 | 12005篇 |
2015年 | 3750篇 |
2014年 | 4204篇 |
2013年 | 4917篇 |
2012年 | 8499篇 |
2011年 | 14878篇 |
2010年 | 13152篇 |
2009年 | 10361篇 |
2008年 | 11490篇 |
2007年 | 12330篇 |
2006年 | 4476篇 |
2005年 | 4882篇 |
2004年 | 3654篇 |
2003年 | 3135篇 |
2002年 | 2439篇 |
2001年 | 1724篇 |
2000年 | 1767篇 |
1999年 | 1550篇 |
1998年 | 1334篇 |
1997年 | 1076篇 |
1996年 | 1037篇 |
1995年 | 807篇 |
1994年 | 640篇 |
1993年 | 562篇 |
1992年 | 389篇 |
1991年 | 315篇 |
1990年 | 276篇 |
1989年 | 192篇 |
1988年 | 164篇 |
1987年 | 106篇 |
1986年 | 85篇 |
1985年 | 60篇 |
1984年 | 50篇 |
1983年 | 37篇 |
1968年 | 49篇 |
1966年 | 43篇 |
1965年 | 44篇 |
1959年 | 44篇 |
1958年 | 37篇 |
1957年 | 36篇 |
1955年 | 63篇 |
1954年 | 68篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
111.
112.
Properties of high reinforcement-content aluminum matrix composite for electronic packages 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Gaohui Wu Qiang Zhang Guoqin Chen Longtao Jiang Ziyang Xiu 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2003,14(1):9-12
Aluminum matrix composites reinforced by a high volume fraction of ceramic particles provide a novel solution to electronic packaging technology, because of their high thermal conductivity, compatible and tailorable coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) with chips or substrates, low weight, enhanced specific stiffness, and low cost. In this paper, SiC-particle-reinforced aluminum matrix composites are fabricated by the cost-effective squeeze-casting technology, and their microstructure characteristics, thermo-physical, and mechanical properties are investigated. The reinforcement volume fraction is as high as 70% and composites with linear CTE of 6.9–9.7×10–6 °C–1 and thermal conductivity of 120–170 W m–1 °C–1 are produced. The composites can be electric-discharge machined, ground, and electric-spark drilled. An electroless nickel layer is plated on the composite by the conventional procedures. Finally, their potential applications in electronic packaging and thermal management are illustrated via prototype examples. 相似文献
113.
Dong-Soo Yoon Jae Sung Roh Sung-Man Lee Hong Koo Baik 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2003,32(8):890-898
The effect of a thin RuOx layer formed on the Ru/TiN/doped poly-Si/Si stack structure was compared with that on the RuOx/TiN/doped poly-Si/Si stack structure over the post-deposition annealing temperature ranges of 450–600°C. The Ru/TiN/poly-Si/Si
contact system exhibited linear behavior at forward bias with a small increase in the total resistance up to 600°C. The RuOx/TiN/poly-Si/Si contact system exhibited nonlinear characteristics under forward bias at 450°C, which is attributed to no
formation of a thin RuOx layer at the RuOx surface and porous-amorphous microstructure. In the former case, the addition of oxygen at the surface layer of the Ru film
by pre-annealing leads to the formation of a thin RuOx layer and chemically strong Ru-O bonds. This results from the retardation of oxygen diffusion caused by the discontinuity
of diffusion paths. In particular, the RuOx layer in a nonstoichiometric state is changed to the RuO2-crystalline phase in a stoichiometric state after post-deposition annealing; this phase can act as an oxygen-capture layer.
Therefore, it appears that the electrical properties of the Ru/TiN/poly-Si/Si contact system are better than those of the
RuOx/TiN/poly-Si/Si contact system. 相似文献
114.
We propose and evaluate a medium-access control (MAC) protocol for synchronous cellular packet direct-sequence code-division multiple-access (DS/CDMA). The protocol is designed for handling a variety of multimedia traffic types in an integrated wireless-access network (IWAN). For instance, the protocol is suited for carrying multiple traffic types of different priorities. An analytical model for the equilibrium state has been developed for the proposed protocol. A comparative evaluation of the protocol is done for three different radio frequency bandwidths currently under consideration for personal communication services (PCS), i.e., 1.25 MHz, 5 MHz, and 10 MHz. Our results demonstrate that the proposed protocol is both robust and flexible for the intended IWAN applications. It offers a significant multiplexing gain as the bandwidth increases 相似文献
115.
The systemic, coronary and regional vascular responses to the K+ATP channel opener lemakalim were compared to other potent vasodilators (i.e., nifedipine, adenosine, nitroglycerin and acetylcholine). Experiments were performed in 12 conscious dogs 2 to 4 weeks after implantation of aortic catheters and flow probes on the ascending aorta, left circumflex coronary, celiac, mesenteric, renal and iliac arteries, and solid-state miniature pressure gauges in the left ventricular cavity. Dose-response curves induced by bolus injection (i.v.) were examined. For doses that reduced total peripheral resistance by 22%, lemakalim reduced celiac (-28 +/- 2%), mesenteric (-24 +/- 3%), renal (-17 +/- 3%) and iliac (-18 +/- 3%) vascular resistances (i.e., by amounts similar to those observed with the other vasodilators, except for adenosine, which increased renal resistance). At these doses, lemakalim induced a greater decrease (-52 +/- 3%) (P < .05) in coronary resistance, as compared with nifedipine (-35 +/- 3%), adenosine (-38 +/- 3%), nitroglycerin (-25 +/- 2%) and acetylcholine (-32 +/- 3%). However, when near maximal vasodilation was elicited, adenosine elicited the greatest (P < .05) decrease in coronary resistance (-81 +/- 1%), as compared with lemakalim (-74 +/- 2%), nifedipine (-67 +/- 2%), nitroglycerin (-63 +/- 2%) and acetylcholine (-72 +/- 1%). Both the time to maximal increases in regional blood flow and the time for recovery in all vascular beds were significantly prolonged for lemakalim compared with the other vasodilators. Thus, the K+ATP channel opener lemakalim dilates the coronary bed out of proportion to other vascular beds, is relatively more potent at lower doses than other vasodilators and exhibits a delayed and more prolonged action in all regional vascular beds. 相似文献
116.
117.
Ting Gang Zhu Uttiya Chowdhury Michael M. Wong Jonathan C. Denyszyn Russell D. Dupuis 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2002,31(5):406-410
In this paper, we report the study of the electrical characteristics of GaN and AlGaN vertical p-i-n junctions and Schottky
rectifiers grown on both sapphire and SiC substrates by metal-organic chemical-vapor deposition. For GaN p-i-n rectifiers
grown on SiC with a relatively thin “i” region of 2 μm, a breakdown voltage over 400 V, and forward voltage as low as 4.5
V at 100 A/cm2 are exhibited for a 60-μm-diameter device. A GaN Schottky diode with a 2-μm-thick undoped layer exhibits a blocking voltage
in excess of ∼230 V at a reverse-leakage current density below 1 mA/cm2, and a forward-voltage drop of 3.5 V at a current density of 100 A/cm2. It has been found that with the same device structure and process approach, the leakage current of a device grown on a SiC
substrate is much lower than a device grown on a sapphire substrate. The use of Mg ion implantation for p-guard rings as planar-edge
terminations in mesageometry GaN Schottky rectifiers has also been studied. 相似文献
118.
Sme concepts used in knowledge base maintenace,such as sequence,new law,user‘s rejection and reconstructions of a knowledge base,are first introduced,and then a framework for extended logic programming(ELP)is given,where an extended logic program is equivalent to a knowledge base.A transition system called R-calculus for ELP is provided.For a given knowledge base and a user‘s rejection,the R-calculus for ELP will deduce best revisions of the base.The soundness and the completeness of the R-calculus for ELP are proved,and the R-calculus for ELP is implemented in Prolog.In addition,the research is compared with other relevant work. 相似文献
119.
The purpose of this paper is to evaluate two methods of assessing the productivity and quality impact of Computer Aided Software Engineering (CASE) and Fourth Generation Language (4GL) technologies: (1) by the retrospective method; and (2) the cross-sectional method. Both methods involve the use of questionnaire surveys. Developers' perceptions depend on the context in which they are expressed and this includes expectations about the effectiveness of a given software product. Consequently, it is generally not reliable to base inferences about the relative merits of CASE and 4GLs on a cross-sectional comparison of two separate samples of users. The retrospective method that requires each respondent to directly compare different products is shown to be more reliable. However, there may be scope to employ cross-sectional comparisons of the findings from different samples where both sets of respondents use the same reference point for their judgements, and where numerical rather than verbal rating scales are used to measure perceptions. 相似文献
120.