Microstructure evolution during reheating of a Nb-bearing steel I. Metallographic examination

Cooled in water after the isothermal relaxation of deformed austenite for different timea, a Nb-bearing microalloyed steel always exhibits synthetic microstructures of bainitic ferrite, granular bainite and acicular ferrite. When these samples were reheated to and held at 650 or 700℃, the non-equilibrious microstructures tend to evolve into equilibrious ones. The sample relaxed for 60 s displays the highest thermostability, while the microstructure evolution is the quickest in the sample relaxed for 1000 s even though it is the softest before reheating. Softening is not a single process occurring during reheating, in which the hardness fluctuates with time. There are two peaks in the hardness-time curve of each sample having undergone relaxation, while a single peak occurs in the curve of the sample having not been relaxed. Pre-strain accelerates the evolution process. These results indicate that the thermostability of microstructures is determined by their history of formation to a considerable degree.     

快速加热时冲压钢的再结晶特点

本文研究了冲压钢冷轧薄板在快速加热条件下的再结晶特点。结果表明．等温加热时治结晶温度随等温时间的延长而降低，连续加热时随着炉温的升高，再结晶过程所需时间缩短，而温度范围变宽。     

荧光灯频闪对视觉功能影响的实验观察

本研究以视力正常的健康青年人为受试对象,测试使用不同频闪的荧光灯时,视觉疲劳出现的情况。测定结果表明,经８小时实验观察,使用无频闪的直流荧光灯,眼的调节近点、集合近点、闪光融合频率、明视持久度等指标的变化程度,明显小于有频闪的荧光灯,差异有显著性（Ｐ＜０．０５,Ｐ＜０．０１）,提示在同样条件下,无频闪的荧光灯可以减轻视觉疲劳程度。     

汽车工业及其产业政策效应的评估方法综述

通过文献分析,归纳出了当前对汽车工业发展及其产业政策效应的分析与评估方法研究的主要不足,为进一步研究汽车工业产业政策评估方法提供了立论依据.     

异形截面钢筋砼双向压弯构件截面延性性能分析

根据异形截面(L、T、十、方形)钢筋砼双向压弯构件的工作机理,采用全过程非线性分析方法,编制了相应的电算程序,对异形截面钢筋砼双向压弯构件截面的延性性能进行了大量的理论研究分析,探讨了影响截面延性性能的各种因素,并对一些构造要求提出了设计建议。     

异步电动机型式试验数据处理软件设计

本文介绍了异步电动机型式试验数据处理的数学方法和软件设计步骤。     

DR机房建设与验收监测的要点探讨

随着我国放射诊断学的快速发展,当前许多医院都在购置或使用医用数字化X射线摄影系统(DR)机房建设必须符合国家标准满足临床使用。本文结合日常工作中总结的经验,从DR机房的规划设计、放射防护设施施工、放射防护验收监测方面探讨了DR机房建设过程中的要点,为医院的机房建设提供参考。     

CACPPA的99Tcm标记及其动物实验研究

在pH8.5～9.5的水溶液中,采用氯化亚锡还原法制备99Tcm-CACPPA,TLC和HPLC检测其标记率和放化纯均大于90%.小鼠体内分布表明,心肌最高摄取率为18.17±2.67%ID/g;小鼠血药动力学研究表明99Tcm-CACPPA的血液清除快,T1/2α为1.11min,T1/2β为20.08min,清除速率为0.407mL/min.99Tcm-CACPPA的体内外血浆蛋白结合率高,pH7.00和pH7.40时分配系数分别为10.98和11.45;代谢干预研究结果表明,葡萄糖胰岛素组心肌摄取升高,与对照组相比,差异具有显著性意义.     

Radionuclides in primary coolant of a fluoride salt-cooled high-temperature reactor during normal operation

The release of fission products from coated particle fuel to primary coolant,as well as the activation of coolant and impurities,were analysed for a fluoride salt-cooled high-temperature reactor (FHR) system,and the activity of radionuclides accumulated in the coolant during normal operation was calculated.The release rate (release fraction per unit time) of fission products was calculated with STACY code,which is modelled mainly based on the Fick's law,while the activation of coolant and impurities was calculated with SCALE code.The accumulation of radionuclides in the coolant has been calculated with a simplified model,which is generally a time integration considering the generation and decay of radionuclides.The results show that activation products are the dominant gamma source in the primary coolant system during normal operation of the FHR while fission products become the dominant source after shutdown.In operation condition,health-impacts related nuclides such as 3H,and 14C originate from the activation of lithium and coolant impurities including carbon,nitrogen,and oxygen.According to the calculated effective cross sections of neutron activation,6Li and 14N are the dominant 3H production source and 14C production source,respectively.Considering the high production rate,3H and 14C should be treated before being released to the environment.     

荧光法检测辐射所致肿瘤细胞DNA链断裂与3-氨基苯甲酰胺对重接修复的抑制

采用简化的DNA解旋荧光法(FADU),检测HeLa S3细胞在受到γ射线照射后的DNA链断裂,在10 Gy以内,剂量效应曲线呈线性。ADP-核糖基转移酶特异性抑制剂3-氨基苯甲酰胺(3AB),在无毒浓度下可以抑制HeLa S 3细胞DNA链断裂重接,并可降低H3La S3细胞照后活存率。3AB单独与HeLa S 3细胞保温,不造成DNA链断裂,同时未见对细胞有毒性反应。3AB可以作为有希望的放疗增敏剂深入研究。