竞价环境下燃煤发电企业降低发电成本的储煤优化模型

未来的发电企业需要通过竞价实现上网,竞价成功的前提是具有低于竞争对手的发电成本。燃煤发电企业每年要消耗大量的物料(燃料、水、油、备品材料),以保证生产连续、稳定、正常地运行,这些物料会形成很大的库存成本。通过对煤炭库存成本最小化的研究,构造了燃煤发电企业的储煤库存优化模型,以此确定最优库存决策,这将有利于燃煤发电企业将库存占用的资金降至合理水平,同时又能保证正常的发电运行。     

MODELING METHOD OF 4D INFORMATION MODEL FOR COOPERATIVE DESIGN OF MECHANICAL PRODUCTS

The continuous developing features in the design of mechanical product and based on 3D entity model is aimed at, and the extension of the 4-dimensional model with the process of designing, the knowledge described model on the level of semantic understanding and summarizing the designing process and the way of discovering knowledge from multi-information model are studied. On the basis of designing the broad sensed collaborative system, through discussion of the relationship between the implicit knowledge of the users and the designing knowledge as well as commanding all the designing links, taking advantage of the way of concluding and deducting in the concept of the designers, the synthetic knowledge unit formed in the dynamic process from the conception design to the last design is schemed out, and the knowledge discovered principle in the dynamic designing process of the mechanical products and the key technology in its implementation under the milieu of network is brought forward.     

无线频谱测量方法与分析

文章基于无线频谱测量的方法和要素,从各个角度分析了现有的频谱占用情况,测量结果表明,现有的频率分配政策使得部分频谱并未被有效地利用,频谱占用度在时间上空间上具有较大的差异性.测量结果将为未来的认知无线电技术等下一代无线通信技术的实现提供依据.     

中风化花岗岩中嵌岩桩承载性能原位试验与极限承载力预测

为深入探究中风化花岗岩中嵌岩桩的竖向抗压承载特性,对12根嵌岩桩进行了单桩竖向抗压静载原位试验与ABAQUS有限元数值模拟,通过多种方法对嵌岩单桩极限承载力进行评价,明确中风化花岗岩中嵌岩桩竖向抗压承载性状。研究表明:12根中风化花岗岩中嵌岩桩并非表现出完全端承桩,而是呈摩擦型桩或摩擦端承桩的性状;中风化花岗岩地基中的嵌岩桩竖向抗压极限承载力较高,桩顶沉降小,满足工程对基础的承载要求;有限元模拟荷载-沉降曲线与实测荷载-沉降曲线走势吻合度较高,桩顶沉降误差较小;本试验条件下,桩端阻力占桩顶荷载的56.9%,桩侧摩阻力占比为43.1%,桩侧摩阻力在荷载传递过程中发挥较充分;有限元模拟得到的单桩极限承载力与指数函数模型的预测结果较为吻合,可用于嵌岩桩单桩竖向抗压极限承载力的预测,以及嵌岩桩承载性状和荷载传递规律的分析。     

Experimental Investigation of Heat Transfer in Microchannel with Inlet Cavitation Structure

Heat transfer of R134 a through the microchannel with an inlet reentrant cavitation structure was investigated for high flux thermal management of electronic devices.The cavitating flow patterns,pressure,and heat transfer characteristics were studied in the range of effective heat fluxes from 0 to 138.4 W/cm2 with mass flow velocities from 2.12 to 5.23 m/s.A stable and ideal starting point of two phase flow and heat transfer was commendably provided by the inlet cavitation orifice.There existed an axis deviation liquid jet after the micro-orifice.The refrigeration vapor was generated from the cavitation structure but liquidized at the downstream of the channel.The wall temperature along flow orientation presented an opposite trend under the test states with or without heat input.The cavitation structure can significantly suppress the flow oscillation in microchannels and the outlet pressure fluctuation reduced about 72%compared with the fluctuation at the entrance.The heat transfer coefficient had been distinctly impacted by heat flux at lower heat input and then maintained the value nearly constant of 11.0 W/(cm²·K)with the critical heat flux of 88.4 W/cm2.     

基于区间证据理论的多源融合广域后备保护

针对传统保护方案在光伏接入系统时存在的可靠性不足问题,该文提出了一种基于区间证据理论的多源融合广域后备保护方案。首先,将光伏输出电流对保护的影响解耦分析,提出了保护方案的基本概率分配函数,将传统保护结果的0,1值转化为描述故障概率的区间值,定量考虑了光伏接入对配网保护的影响。其次,利用改进的区间证据理论对多种保护的判别结果进行融合,得到每条线路的综合故障概率区间,进而识别故障线路。该方法将光伏接入对保护判别的影响定量化,利用了多个保护综合判断,提高了广域后备保护的可靠性。同时,改进的区间证据理论消除了冲突证据的影响,在保护存在数据缺失及错误时仍能可靠识别故障线路。最后仿真验证了该文方法的可靠性。     

使用网络分析仪测量外部品质因子

外部品质因子是设计谐振滤波器的重要参数,测量出外部品质因子对于获得所需要的滤波特征至关重要。本文描述了使用网络分析仪来测量外部品质因子的方法。文中讨论了单端口,双端口情况下如何测量外部品质因子,并推导了相关的测量公式。     

横江水库土坝渗水原因分析及处理措施

横江水库长期处于限制蓄水、 "带病"运行状态.只有对渗水原因进行分析、解决土坝的变形和渗透等问题,才能最终达到除险加固之目的.     

新工科背景下岩土工程勘察课程思政元素挖掘与融入路径探讨

“新工科”和“课程思政”教育理念的提出及融合给高校人才培养提出了全新挑战和改革动力,如何在“新工科”背景下推行课程思政教学改革,培养具有优秀思想政治素养的“新工科”人才是高校面临的重要任务。以中国地质大学（武汉）岩土工程勘察课程为着力点,结合学科专业特点和学生认知需求,设计课程思政目标,挖掘了四个维度的思政元素,构建了课程思政全阶段闭环融合路径,完善了课程教学目标需求,丰富了课程教学内容及资源素材,创新了教学方法和手段,拓展了岩土工程勘察课程的深度、广度和温度,实现了专业学习和价值引领相结合的育人目标,形成了工程类专业课课程思政教学模式新探索。     

射线跟踪技术的一种加速算法

为了使传统的角度缓存区(AZB)算法易于程序化,有效地降低其复杂程度,提高运算速度,提出其改进算法.该算法基于二维平面,对辐射源及等效辐射源辐射空间进行分区、判断多面体自身遮挡和互遮挡的面及棱、对多面体进行前后排序、进行遮挡测试等,从而实现三维射线跟踪.将该算法运用于移动通信基站,编制程序进行计算,场强计算结果与实际测量结果符合很好,误差在5dB之内,说明对传播路径的搜索是完善的,没有遗漏.该软件可以运用于电磁环境测评.