节杆菌β-呋喃果糖苷酶的纯化及性质研究

采用硫酸铵盐析、透析脱盐、Sepharose 6B凝胶色谱等分离纯化技术，从节杆菌培养液分离纯化了β-呋喃果糖苷酶，纯化倍数为18．29，回收率为44．81％，经SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳后有一条明显的蛋白质谱带。相对分子量为55800~，该酶的最适pH为6．5，最适温度为30℃2，pH6．0～8．0之间和45℃以下稳定，Ag 和Cu^2 对该酶有较强烈的抑制作用，EDTA和镁离子对酶活的影响较小。     

基于免疫的动态垃圾邮件过滤研究

本文基于生物免疫系统防御机制,探讨了将人工免疫原理应用于垃圾邮件过滤系统(IDSFS),通过动态生成垃圾邮件疫苗,提高系统的检出率.另外,针对传统邮件过滤系统存在的错误肯定率、错误否定率等不足及用户对邮件个性化处理的要求,引入用户反馈机制,使得系统精确率、正确率进一步提高.实验结果表明,该系统具有较强的自学习、自适应能力.     

Hierarchical Magnetic Network Constructed by CoFe Nanoparticles Suspended Within “Tubes on Rods” Matrix Toward Enhanced Microwave Absorption

Hierarchical magnetic-dielectric composites are promising functional materials with prospective applications in microwave absorption(MA)field.Herein,a three-dimension hierarchical“nanotubes on microrods,”core–shell magnetic metal–carbon composite is rationally constructed for the first time via a fast metal–organic frameworksbased ligand exchange strategy followed by a carbonization treatment with melamine.Abundant magnetic CoFe nanoparticles are embedded within one-dimensional graphitized carbon/carbon nanotubes supported on micro-scale Mo2N rod(Mo2N@CoFe@C/CNT),constructing a special multi-dimension hierarchical MA material.Ligand exchange reaction is found to determine the formation of hierarchical magnetic-dielectric composite,which is assembled by dielectric Mo2N as core and spatially dispersed CoFe nanoparticles within C/CNTs as shell.Mo2N@CoFe@C/CNT composites exhibit superior MA performance with maximum reflection loss of−53.5 dB at 2 mm thickness and show a broad effective absorption bandwidth of 5.0 GHz.The Mo2N@CoFe@C/CNT composites hold the following advantages:(1)hierarchical core–shell structure offers plentiful of heterojunction interfaces and triggers interfacial polarization,(2)unique electronic migration/hop paths in the graphitized C/CNTs and Mo2N rod facilitate conductive loss,(3)highly dispersed magnetic CoFe nanoparticles within“tubes on rods”matrix build multi-scale magnetic coupling network and reinforce magnetic response capability,confirmed by the off-axis electron holography.     

不饱和聚酯光敏预聚物的合成

采用熔融缩聚法制备了光敏不饱和聚酯树脂(UPR),对其进行了红外表征,研究了酸值与反应时间的关系及酸醇比等对UPR玻璃化温度(Tg)的影响,讨论了第一阶段反应时间对光敏不饱和聚酯合成反应的影响。得到的优化工艺条件为:酸/醇(摩尔比)=2.0:1.95,己二酸含量为10%(对酸的摩尔分数),制得的树脂Tg为54℃,可满足紫外光固化粉末涂料的要求。     

城市再生水资源可利用量分析

本文主要以大连经济开发区污水处理二厂为实例,针对开发区地形地貌、水资源状况、用水、排水及经济社会发展等特点,在综合考虑各种影响因素的基础上,采用趋势分析法、定额分析法及折减系数法等多种方法,对污水处理二厂所在地区各水平年用水量、污水及再生水可利用量进行预测分析,为其它地区污水再生利用分析计算提供参考.     

Why API documentation is insufficient for developers:an empirical study

Dear editor, Application programming interface(API)documentation plays an important role in software development and reuse[1]for both API maintainers and API us...     

材料力学性能对液力胀接过程的影响分析

为寻求装配式空心凸轮轴结构设计和材料选择的理论依据,应用弹塑性力学分析了弹性模量和流动应力对液力胀接的影响.将内外管的变形过程简化为平面应变问题,根据典型点应力-应变曲线分析了液力胀接过程,并给出了不同材质套管的连接条件.研究结果表明:影响液力胀接的主要因素是内外管弹性模量和流动应力,这两个材料参数决定胀后内外管弹性回复量的大小;实现液力胀接内外管应满足的条件是:内外管弹性模量的比值大于内外管流动应力的比值.     

高强聚烯烃静态断裂过程银纹区的性能1.HDPE

为了观察分析高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)的银纹区性能,对两种HDPE全切痕试样分别进行了速率为0.1 mm/min,0.5 mm/min,1 mm/min,5 mm/min,20 mm/min和50 mm/min的拉伸测试。基于对静态断裂过程应力-位移数据的分析处理,结果表明,HDPE的屈服应力随着拉伸速率增大;高应力时两种HDPE均存在常临界位移控制其银纹断裂;HDPE2480银纹微纤的稳定性较大,材料韧性较好。HDPE静态拉伸断面显微结构显示,HDPE2480的银纹微纤尺寸大于HDPE4801,导致两者断面弧形巢尺寸和弧形巢内粗糙度的不同。     

千秋煤矿选矸皮带改造

简述了选矸皮带改造的必要性、论证了皮带设计的科学性,概述了安装过程与调试方法,提出了技术要求及注意事项,对皮带改造具有指导意义。     

NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION ON THE HYDRODYNAMIC PERFORMANCES OF A NEW SPAR CONCEPT

Recently, the spar platform concept develops quickly in the offshore oil and gas exploitations, especially in deep and ultra-deep water, owing to its benign motion performance, excellent stability and adaptation to wide range of water depth. Many new spar concepts have been put forward with the purpose of reducing fabrication difficulty and cost, while meeting the requirements of exploitation in the meantime. Based on the aims mentioned above, a new spar concept was presented in this article and its hydrodynamics both in operating and survival conditions was studied by means of numerical simulation. Basic model tests were also conducted to calibrate the numerical approach. Following aspects are highlighted: (1) new spar concept, (2) global performance of the spar concept and (3) mooring line analysis.