AGING BEHAVIOUR OF PARTICULATE REINFORCED ALUMINUM ALLOY MATRIX COMPOSITES

The process of aging precipitation in SiC_p/6061 and Al_2O_3/6061 composites were investigated. Hardness testing, differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and transmission electron microscopy were employed. Results showed that the precipitation phase form directly along dislocation lines in the composites because the particles produce high densities of dislocations which makes vacancy densities in the composites decrease, and the main precipitation phase at peak hardness was β′ phase.     

Effect of Elastic Energy due to Atomic Size Factor on Ordering and Decomposition Behaviour of Binary Solid Solutions

A theory recently developed by the present authors is applied to the study of the effect of elastic energy due to atomic size factor on the transformation behaviour of binary solid solutions. lt is found that elastic interaction energy (EIE), which is a part of the total elastic energy plays a key role in both ordering elastic interaction ordering (EIO) and spinodal decomposition. The present study gives a reasonable explanation to the historical dilemmas, "elastic energy paradox" and "atomic size factor paradox . By solving these confusing problems, the coexistence of ordering (EIO) and decomposition, which has been regarded as impossible by conventional theories. can be well understood. The mechanism is as follows: lowering of elastic energy demands EIO, and such an ordering provides a driving force for spinodal decomposition. Therefore, in alloys with large atomic size factor, spinodal decomposition is preceded and induced by ordering. Ordering and spinodal decomposition are thus closely related processes to each other     

Polycrystalline diamond MESFETs by Au-mask technology for RF applications

Metal-semiconductor field effect transistors (MESFETs) were fabricated on H-terminated polycrystalline diamond.The DC characteristics of the p-channel MESFET showed a maximum drain current density of 204 mA/mm at a gate-source voltage of 6 V,and a maximum transconductance of 20 mS/mm at a gate-source voltage of 1.5 V.The small signal S-parameters of MESFET with 2 100 m gate width and 2 m gate length were measured.An extrinsic cut-off frequency (fT) of 1.7 GHz and the maximum oscillation frequency (fmax) of 2.5 GHz were obtained,which was the first report on diamond MESFETs with RF characteristics in China.     

复合材料蜂窝夹层结构计算的一般方法和进展

本文对目前蜂窝夹层结构有限元分析的方法进行旭纳；对每一种计算模型中所包含的假设作一讨论；指出其适用范围，供设计和强度计算时参考。     

宽带无源光网络的类型与比较

介绍典型功率分配无源光网络 (PSON)的功能结构和参考配置 ,阐述各种无源光网络 (PON)的发展现状 ,并结合图例介绍各种PON的工作原理、帧结构以及相关的关键技术 ,分别从标准制定、带宽损失、传输及数据处理等方面分析APON和EPON的特点 ,并对传统的PSPON和WDM PON进行了比较 ,说明WDM PON优于PSPON .对未来网络发展作了展望 .     

"十五"后三年电力供需形势将十分严峻

根据详实的材料分析中国当前电力供需形势。虽然于2003年全国发电量将提前两年达到“十五”计划目标，但现在电力建设规模严重不足。预计“十五”后三年电力供需形势将十分严峻。当务之急是迅速开工建设一批大中型发电项目。     

受限语言子集的理论研究和探索

本文在综述受限语言研究成果的基础上,提出受限语言子集的一种形式化描述模型,并给出其相应的语言特性和数学特性,就受限汉语子集的确定方法问题进行了理论研究和探索。作者希望本文提出的表示模型和确定方法能够引起有关的讨论,并在充分认识受限语言研究的必要性和困难的基础上,将其引向全面深入的发展。     

用moire技术测量平板玻璃折射率

本文描述了使用moire技术测量平板玻璃折射率的理论并进行了实验论证。测量方法简单且快捷。可精确测量任何透明材料的折射率。测量精确度可达10~(-5)。     

碱性氨基酸辐射保护机理的电子自旋共振研究

本文研究了组氨酸和精氨酸对胸腺嘧啶的辐射保护机理。用ESR方法和分子轨道计算确证其辐射保护是由于电子清除和从胸腺嘧啶阴离子向碱性氨基酸的转移。碱性氨基酸的亲电子性能随质子化程度而异,在pH=7的条件下,组氨酸对胸腺嘧啶的辐射保护机理可能是电子转移与氢原子转移的协同过程。