A non—perturbation approach in temperature Green function theory

A set of differo-integral equations for many-body connected temperature Green‘s functions is established which is non-perturbative in nature and provides a reasonable truncation scheme with respect to the order of many-body correlations.The method can be applied to nuclear systems at finite temperature.     

Studies on Catalytic Side-Chain Oxidation of Nitroaromatics to Aldehydes with Oxygen

The side-chain oxidation of 2-nitrotoluene in liquid phase in the presence of catalytic amount of manganese sulfate and stoichiometric amount of potassium hydroxide with oxygen was studied. In the most favorable conditions, over 80% of conversion of 2-nitrotoluene and 50% of selectivity to 2-nitrobenzaldehyde was achieved. Effects of the reaction parameters on the conversion of the reactant and the selectivity of the product were examined. These results, together with EPR spectroscopic study, show that a benzyl anion was formed in the early stage of the reaction, which was then converted to the final product via a free radical mechanism.     

建筑用纺织品的性能与应用

本文系统介绍了各种建筑用纺织品在国内外的应用现状，阐述了各种建筑用纺织品的性能，指出了建筑用纺织品的发展方向和应用前景。     

电液比例阀在水轮机液压伺服系统中的应用

电液比例阀是阀内比例电磁铁根据输入的电压信号产生相应动作,使工作阀阀芯产生位移,阀口尺寸发生改变并以此完成与输入电压成比例的压力、流量输出的元件。由于电液比例阀具有形式种类多样,容易组成使用电气及计算机控制的各种电液系统,控制精度高,安装使用灵活以及抗污染能力     

Rich photoluminescence emission of SnO2–SiO2 composite aerogels prepared with a co-fed precursor sol–gel process

Tin oxide–silica composite aerogels were successfully prepared with a co-fed precursor sol–gel process. The crystallinity of the tin oxide nanoparticles, embedded in the mesoporous SiO₂ network, was improved with increasing the post-reaction thermal treatment temperature. The composite aerogels exhibited a rich photoluminescence (PL) emission contributed by both SnO₂ and SiO₂. The PL peak of 346 nm was from the near band edge emission of the tin oxide nanoparticles, and the ones located at 310 and 476 nm were attributable to the oxygen deficiencies of the silica network. Three more emission peaks, 387, 432, and 522 nm, were observed, with the 387 nm peak contributed by the oxygen vacancies V_O⁺⁺, the 432 nm peak by the Sn interstitials, and the 522 nm peak by the oxygen vacancies V_O⁺, respectively, of the tin oxide nanoparticles. The intensities of these three defect level emissions were found decreased, as compared to that of the near band edge emission, with increasing the post-reaction thermal treatment temperature as the tin oxide crystallinity improved.     

机械式有杆泵抽油井示功图的识别

介绍了一种用计算机精确、快速识别机械式示功图的方法。将绘制的示功图通过扫描仪输入计算机,通过对示功图进行二值、细化、矢量化等处理,将示功图的二值点阵信息转换为矢量信息,为后续示功图特征提取创造有利条件,有利于提高抽油井故障的诊断正确率。     

不同品位高钛渣对沸腾氯化工艺的影响

分别以94％品位高钛渣和90％品位高钛渣为原料，采用沸腾氯化工艺制备粗TiCl4，分析了两种品位高钛渣对沸腾氯化工艺的影响。结果表明：94％品位高钛渣由于其活性低而对沸腾氯化工艺的影响较大。     

装载机多路阀操纵系统改进设计

论述了装载机现行的操纵机构,分析了液压先导操纵阀的应用局限性。介绍了气动助力器的工作原理,通过对操纵杆上的期望力分析计算获得满足性能要求的操纵力。装载机操纵机构借助助力器的助力作用,可以用较小的操纵力对装载机进行轻松操纵,从而使操作轻便灵活。     

施加复合电磁搅拌对A357合金微观组织的影响

在半固态加工技术中，电磁搅拌是最早应用于制备非枝晶浆料的方法之一，同时也是半固态触变压铸技术最早获得工业应用的重要技术基础之一。采用自行开发的电磁搅拌器，研究了多种不同电磁搅拌方式在不同工艺条件下，单独施加或复合施加对A357合金微观组织的影响。试验结果表明：单一施加旋转感应电磁搅拌时，浆料径向组织很不均匀；单一施加无芯感应电磁搅拌。当搅拌电流较小时，径向组织也不均匀，增大电流，浆料质量有明显改善；采用（旋转感应＋无芯感应）复合电磁场进行复合电磁搅拌时，可在电流较小时获得满意的浆料质量。     

中厚板汽雾冷却技术的开发及应用

为解决济钢中板厂冷床能力不足问题，对汽雾冷却系统的技术原理、系统组成进行了研究及实际应用；应用汽雾冷却系统后，在保持钢板组织和力学性能不受影响的前提下，提高了钢板的降温速度，加快了生产节奏；经汽雾冷却的钢板，表面氧化层减薄1／2。