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131.
The aim of this study was to determine the actual prevalence of diabetes mellitus and to investigate the contribution of various risk factors to the diabetes mellitus among the population in a methyl mercury polluted area. The study was a population based cross sectional mass screening survey. A case-control study was designed to estimate the role of various risk factors including methyl mercury exposure for diabetes mellitus. The study was confined to a small rural town 10 km north of Minamata City; 1,087 persons older than 40 years were examined. Measurement of glucose metabolism was made on the basis of urine and haematological examinations. Data on risk factors were collected by questionnaire, and by measurement of body height and weight (obesity). The prevalence rate of the diabetes mellitus was 8.4% in males and 5.3% in females. The odds ratio of family history was significantly higher, 4.63. The odds ratio of residential history in a methyl mercury high polluted area was 0.58. The prevalence of the diabetes mellitus in this methyl mercury polluted area was not increased, contrary to what was expected based on the pathological findings. 相似文献
132.
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134.
Fatigue behavior and morphology of long glass fiber reinforced semicrystalline polyamide (nylon 6,6) and amorphous polycarbonate (PC) composites were investigated. The fiber length distribution in the molded samples was calculated by image analyzer. The tension-tension fatigue loading tests at various levels of stress amplitudes were studied. The two-parameter Weibull distribution function were applied to obtain the statistical probability distribution of experimental data. A good correlation existed between the experimental data and the Weibull distribution curves. Straight line S? N curves of long glass fiber reinforced semicrystalline polyamide and amorphous polycarbonate composites at various probabilities were established. The stiffness of the composite under tension-tension fatigue loading was measured. The thermal stress history was also investigated by thermo-imaging techniques during fatigue life testing. Further, failure morphology was examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that the fracture behavior of the ductile damage in polyamide is different from the brittle damage in polycarbonate. 相似文献
135.
The authors present a method for solving a class of optimization problems with nonsmooth constraints. In particular, they apply the method to the design of narrowband minimum-power antenna array processors which are robust in the presence of errors such as array element placement, look direction misalignment, and frequency offset. They first show that the constrained minimum power problem has a unique global minimum provided that the constraint set is nonempty. Then it is shown how the design problem derived directly from considerations of the sensitivity of the antenna array processor to errors can be transformed into a quadratic programming problem with linear inequality constraints which can be solved efficiently by the standard active set strategy. They also present numerical results for two types of nonsmooth constraints developed to provided robustness. These results confirm the effectiveness of the method 相似文献
136.
三氯乙烯与糠醛水溶液的液液平衡及萃取模拟计算 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文采用液液平衡釜了糠醛水溶液与三氯乙烯的液液平衡数据,用UNIQUAC方程关联糠醛-水-三氯乙烯体系的液液平衡数据,以UNIQUAC方程的模型,采用液液萃取法模拟计算糖醛和水的分离结果。 相似文献
137.
GaN的MOVPE生长和m-i-n型蓝光LED的试制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用自行研制的常压MOVPE设备和全部国产MO源,采用低温生长缓冲层技术,在蓝宝石(α-Al2O3)衬底上获得了高质量的GaN外延层。未掺杂的GaN外延层的室温电子迁移率已达114cm2/V.s,载流于浓度为2×1018。77K光致发光谱近带边发射峰波长为365nm,其线宽为4DmeV。X射线双晶衍射回摆曲线的线宽为360arcsec。用Zn掺杂生长了绝缘的i-GaN层。在此基础上研制了m-i-n型GaN的LED,并在室温正向偏压下发出波长为455nm的蓝光。 相似文献
138.
Circuit sensitivity to interconnect variation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lin Z. Spanos C.J. Milor L.S. Lin Y.T. 《Semiconductor Manufacturing, IEEE Transactions on》1998,11(4):557-568
Deep submicron technology makes interconnect one of the main factors determining the circuit performance. Previous work shows that interconnect parameters exhibit a significant amount of spatial variation. In this work, we develop approaches to study the influence of the interconnect variation on circuit performance and to evaluate the circuit sensitivity to interconnect parameters. First, an accurate interconnect modeling technique is presented, and an interconnect model library is developed. Then, we explore an approach using parameterized interconnect models to study circuit sensitivity via a ring oscillator circuit. Finally, we present an alternative approach using statistical experimental design techniques to study the sensitivity of a large and complicated circuit to interconnect variations 相似文献
139.
TeflonAF是新一代高性能的Teflon氟碳树脂。完全非晶态的TeflonAF具有许多突出优点,如在190nm厚度内的完全透明度,低折射率(1.29~1.31);突出的介电性能(在塑料家族中具有最低的介电常数);良好的力学性能;宽温区的热性能和优良的化学惰性及在选定的全氟化溶剂内受限制的溶解性等等。TeflonAF在高科技领域中具有广泛的应用前景。如用作在光纤和集成光学方面的重要材料,半导体和工艺材料,介电和释放材料,特殊性能的化学和工业材料以及生物医学材料等。 相似文献
140.
神经网络离散变结构控制的算法及其应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文首次将自适应线性神经元(Adaline)用于离散变结构控制。以滑模面S(k)=0作为Adaline元的希望输出,作为Adaline元的实际输出,通过LMS算法在线调整权值可保证滑态可达条件的满足。应用所提出的控制策略对泵控马达速度伺服系统进行控制,仿真表明控制效果是令人满意的。 相似文献