量测噪声环境下反应堆功率模型预测控制研究

在核电反应堆功率闭环控制系统中,功率监测存在量测噪声的问题,应用无噪声的预测模型对反应堆的功率进行预测控制.从反应堆功率模型的状态空间出发,搭建了模型预测控制算法与目标函数,遵循模型预测控制的预测模型、滚动优化和反馈校正的三步控制方法,实现对有量测噪声的反应堆功率系统的控制.通过MATLAB仿真实验,比对了模型预测控制算法与输出反馈的PID控制方法.实验结果表明,应用于有量测噪声的反应堆功率系统的模型预测控制算法在轨迹跟踪、状态量动态变化及控制信号能量上均优于PID控制算法.     

特高含水期油田化学驱提高采收率方法研究

我国陆上油田大多处于油田开发后期,含水超90％,剩余油挖潜难度加大.为大幅度提高油田采收程度,探索了特高含水油田化学驱油方法.首先,对研究区进行分区对比地层厚度、砂岩厚度,精细描述储层分布规律;其次,基于不同区域储层孔喉结构、渗透率统计结果,分析储层非均质特征;最后,设计出与主力油藏相似的三维非均质物理模型,结合岩心分析实验资料,对化学驱不同质量分数、压力对驱油效果的影响进行了研究,总结出了化学驱油效率的变化特征.研究发现,化学驱可提高驱油效率8％左右.     

轮胎胎侧胶的耐老化性能及喷霜变色问题研究

研究3种防护蜡和防老剂4020对轮胎胎侧胶耐臭氧老化性能、耐天候老化性能、喷霜的影响。结果表明:在臭氧体积分数为5×10~(-7),试验温度为40℃条件下,3种防护蜡胶料均具有较好的耐臭氧老化性能;与普通蜡胶料相比,高温蜡胶料的耐天候老化性能较好,高性能蜡胶料的耐臭氧和耐天候老化性能最好;高性能蜡改善喷霜问题的效果最明显;选用适宜的防护蜡并用少量防老剂可以较大程度上改善胎侧胶表面变色泛彩问题,得到较理想的轮胎外观。     

带式输送机回程空段双向清扫器研究与设计

针对北方某燃煤发电厂输煤系统带式输送机工作表面粘煤和结冰问题,设计了一种带式输送机回程双向空段清扫器.该双向清扫器由刮扫部分和双向转换部分组成.刮扫部分的多个刮刀单元在刮刀安装板上错落排布,形成一个垂直于输送胶带运行方向的完整刮扫面;为降低相邻刮刀之间的物料漏扫率,其横向装配尺寸小于刮刀片宽度.清扫器双向转换部分由四连杆机构实现,通过设定驱动电机转动合适的角度,可以保证清扫器刮扫单元移动到目标位置,从而实现正反向清扫状态的转换.本装置结构精简、加工方便、易于安装,很好地保证胶带输送机的正常运行.     

Modified g-C3N4 derived from ionic liquid and urea for promoting visible-light photodegradation of organic pollutants

In this work, modified g-C₃N₄ was fabricated successfully by calcination of ionic liquid (IL) and urea. The addition of IL changed the polymerization mode of urea, induced the self-assembly of urea molecules, modified the morphological structure of the tightly packed g-C₃N₄, and extended the electron conjugation system. When using 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([Bmim]Cl) as a modifier, the heteroatom Cl could be inserted into the g-C₃N₄ to optimize the electronic structure. The results of characterizations indicate that the unique structure of modified g-C₃N₄ has an expanded electron delocalization range, introduces an interlayer charge transmission channel, promotes the charge transmission, reduces the band gap, enhances the absorption of visible light, and inhibits electron-hole recombination. Modified g-C₃N₄ showed excellent photocatalytic performance for the degradation of rhodamine B and tetracycline. Furthermore, the effect of different anions in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium salts ([Bmim]Cl, [Bmim]Br, [Bmim][BF₄], and [Bmim][PF₆]) on the structure and function of g-C₃N₄ are discussed.     

PT二次回路多点接地引起线路过电压保护事故分析

从一起某500 kV变电站线路过电压保护装置误动事故出发,首先介绍了这次过压保护误动事故概况及事故排查过程,然后分析了过电压保护装置采集的三相电压向量,计算出电压中性点偏移电压,得出了该偏移电压造成线路B相电压过电压误动的结论,最后从原理上定性分析了PT二次回路多点接地导致保护装置误动的原因,并结合事故数据验证了理论分析的正确性.     

超特高压直流输电线路密集通道电磁场对无人机的影响

无人机在输电线路运维中的大规模应用,使得无人机所受电磁场的影响成为重要难题.直流线路作为我国电力系统骨干网络建设的有效补充,在跨省远距离输电中扮演了重要角色.为此,探讨了无人机在超特高压直流线路电磁环境中所受的影响,并结合现场实际,对密集通道内多条直流线路的复杂电磁场进行了仿真,确定了无人机所受电磁场的大小及安全距离.     

Mutant p53 Mediates Sensitivity to Cancer Treatment Agents in Oesophageal Adenocarcinoma Associated with MicroRNA and SLC7A11 Expression

TP53 gene mutations occur in 70% of oesophageal adenocarcinomas (OACs). Given the central role of p53 in controlling cellular response to therapy we investigated the role of mutant (mut-) p53 and SLC7A11 in a CRISPR-mediated JH-EsoAd1 TP53 knockout model. Response to 2 Gy irradiation, cisplatin, 5-FU, 4-hydroxytamoxifen, and endoxifen was assessed, followed by a TaqMan OpenArray qPCR screening for differences in miRNA expression. Knockout of mut-p53 resulted in increased chemo- and radioresistance (2 Gy survival fraction: 38% vs. 56%, p < 0.0001) and in altered miRNA expression levels. Target mRNA pathways analyses indicated several potential mechanisms of treatment resistance. SLC7A11 knockdown restored radiosensitivity (2 Gy SF: 46% vs. 73%; p = 0.0239), possibly via enhanced sensitivity to oxidative stress. Pathway analysis of the mRNA targets of differentially expressed miRNAs indicated potential involvement in several pathways associated with apoptosis, ribosomes, and p53 signaling pathways. The data suggest that mut-p53 in JH-EsoAd1, despite being classified as non-functional, has some function related to radio- and chemoresistance. The results also highlight the important role of SLC7A11 in cancer metabolism and redox balance and the influence of p53 on these processes. Inhibition of the SLC7A11-glutathione axis may represent a promising approach to overcome resistance associated with mut-p53.     

UPFC在线运行优化辅助决策应用功能设计

由于缺乏UPFC实时运行优化指导工具,UPFC强大的潮流控制能力无法灵活发挥。基于智能电网调度控制系统设计了UPFC运行优化辅助决策应用功能,根据实际UPFC工程限额工作模式下潮流计算特点,求解UPFC控制措施灵敏度,利用在线丰富的计算资源,进行UPFC多控制目标集群并行计算,获取UPFC静态安全控制措施和潮流优化控制措施。该应用功能可利用UPFC控制能力提高电网运行的灵活性,为调度运行人员提供辅助决策。苏州南部电网500 kV UPFC工程算例分析说明了UPFC在线运行优化辅助决策计算流程,结果显示所提方法可有效解决UPFC近区静态安全问题,并优化近区网络损耗。     

无机超细粉体改性锂离子电池隔膜的研究进展

综述了近年来无机超细粉体改性锂离子电池隔膜的研究进展,首先介绍了已在锂电隔膜改性上商业应用的Al₂O₃和AlOOH对传统聚烯烃膜和新型静电纺丝膜的改性方法和改性效果,随后又对常规无机材料TiO₂和SiO₂粉体对锂电隔膜的改性进行了叙述,最后对BN等非常规隔膜改性无机材料进行了简介;总结和讨论了无机材料改性后隔膜的组分、结构和性能对锂离子电池综合性能的影响,并对其无机材料改性锂电池隔膜的未来发展趋势进行了展望。