信息化条件下任职士官计算机课程教学改革初探

针对任职士官计算机水平与部队信息化建设要求不相适应的现实问题,深入调查分析了某部队任职士官计算机水平的现状与实际需求,明确了士官任职教育计算机教学的目标,进而有针对性地提出了任职士官计算机课程教学改革的几点新思路,确保课程教学真正服务于部队,服务于实战。     

Preparation and characterization of linear low‐density polyethylene/low‐density polyethylene/TiO2 membranes

Because of their special functions, the application of nanoscale powders has recently attracted both industrial and theoretical interest. In this study, nanoscale TiO₂, which exhibited a special UV absorption and consequent antibacterial function, was added to a low‐density polyethylene/linear low‐density polyethylene hybrid by melt compounding to yield functional composite membranes. TiO₂ exhibited an apparent induced nucleation effect on the crystallization of polyethylene, and the size of the crystallites decreased while the number increaed with the introduction of TiO₂; however, the crystallinity of polyethylene changed little. Also, TiO₂ exhibited an ideal dispersion in the membrane with an average size less than 100 nm, and this excellent dispersion provided the membranes extra UV absorption; moreover, the transparency of the membranes was maintained to satisfy common requirements. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 98: 216–221, 2005     

聚丙烯工程化研究

采用纳米填充、交联和转晶的复合技术对聚丙烯进行了改性，优选了纳米碳酸钙为填料。当β成核剂用量为0．5％、助交联剂为3％时，复合材料的综合性能达到最好，接近普通工程塑料的各项力学性能。红外光谱分析和熔体质量流动速率的测定表明，复合材料体系产生了微交联；DSC分析发现，PP材料的聚集态结构中含有β球晶。     

人脸识别在远程登录中的应用

介绍了远程登录中使用人脸进行身份验证的方法,讨论了系统结构和关键技术,给出了实验结果．此方法采用奇异值分解和判别式KL投影提取特征,利用类内平均距离作为验证依据,适用于人脸样本数量不是很大的情况．实验证明,该系统具有较好的应用效果。     

多视无人机影像环形拼接算法

由于多视无人机影像拼接时误差的传播和累计经常导致拼接图扭曲偏斜或者拼接的失败.针对这个问题提出了构建拼接环并以多级拼接作为辅助的拼接策略.首先将待拼接图像分为多组,每组中以环形方式进行拼接,然后利用SIFT进行匹配,RANSAC实现误匹配的去除,而后计算透视变换关系,最后通过平差方程将误差削弱.通过实拍无人机影像进行的拼接实验表明该方式可以有效减少累计误差的影响,提高拼接精度.该方法的提出可以作为影像拼接消除累计误差的有效方式之一.     

高分2号图像业务化大气校正查找表的设计与实现

为实现高分2号图像(GF2)业务化大气校正,利用矢量6S模型(6SV)将辐射传输散射与吸收进行分离计算,其中散射部分采用涵盖各种大气模式、气溶胶类型、成像几何等条件下的大气校正查找表(look-up tables,LUTs)表示,大气吸收部分采用6SV拟合计算的6种大气模式下大气透过率的经验公式表示,这种处理有效简化了查找表大小.在内存4 GB、主频3.10 GHz条件下,通过比较基于本查找表方法和基于FLAASH大气校正软件对北京地区一景GF2数据处理.结果表明:以6SV模型直接大气校正法结果作为真值,两者的绝对误差分别为0.8%和2.6%,处理时间分别为77 s和240 s,该大气校正查找表在处理精度和效率更加适合业务化大气校正.     

Influence of static pre-loading on the dynamic bending strength of concrete with particle element modeling

Experimental tests show that static pre-loading has a significant effect on the dynamic strength of concrete.Based on meso-scale particle element model,numerical simulations of dynamic bending tests with pre-loading are performed.Complete stress–strain relationships are then obtained.Significant increase in dynamic strength is found when the pre-loadings are imposed within the elastic limit of concrete.However,when the imposition of pre-loadings reaches the plastic or softening range,dynamic strengths may gradually decrease along with the increase in pre-loadings.The distribution of energy components and the failure modes are discussed to explain the mechanisms of the phenomena.     

本科生导师制激励问题研究

运用博弈论的分析方法解释本科生导师制在推行过程中遇到的激励问题。通过构建一个非对称信息的静态模型,发现导师指导学生的努力程度将取决于学校的惩罚力度、考核成本以及该制度给学校带来的收益,而学校对教师指导情况的考核概率则主要受到其制定的奖惩规则和教师科研水平的影响。