Iterative receivers for space-time block-coded OFDM systems indispersive fading channels

We consider the design of iterative receivers for space-time block-coded orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (STBC-OFDM) systems in unknown wireless dispersive fading channels, with or without outer channel coding. First, we propose a maximum-likelihood (ML) receiver for STBC-OFDM systems based on the expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm. By assuming that the fading processes remain constant over the duration of one STBC code word and by exploiting the orthogonality property of the STBC as well as the OFDM modulation, we show that the EM-based receiver has a very low computational complexity and that the initialization of the EM receiver is based on the linear minimum mean square error (MMSE) channel estimate for both the pilot and the data transmission. Since the actual fading processes may vary within one STBC code word, we also analyze the effect of a modeling mismatch on the receiver performance and show both analytically and through simulations that the performance degradation due to such a mismatch is negligible for practical Doppler frequencies. We further propose a turbo receiver based on the maximum a posteriori-EM algorithm for STBC-OFDM systems with outer channel coding. Compared with the previous noniterative receiver employing a decision-directed linear channel estimator, the iterative receivers proposed here significantly improve the receiver performance and can approach the ML performance in typical wireless channels with very fast fading, at a reasonable computational complexity well suited for real-time implementations     

浅谈降低岩土施工成本的几点意见

通过正确分析岩土施工成本的价格体现和存在问题 ,对实现成本效益做出科学评价 ,并提出降低岩土施工成本的途径     

我国核工业废放射源安全管理

废放射源易于在管理上失去控制，从而酿成事故，对人类和环境造成危害。本文分析了我国废放射源产生的原因，介绍了我国核工业废放射源的现状与安全管理的技术路线和策略，提出了当前所面临的主要问题。     

欢喜岭SBS改性沥青的性能

采用适当的生产工艺，选择不同牌号的欢喜岭重交通道路沥青对几种SBS改性剂的配伍性进行考察，从中优选出配伍性好的改性剂，生产两种类型的改性沥青，一种是基于现场改性不添加稳定剂的改性沥青；另一和中是稳定性较好能长期储存的改性沥青。两种改性沥青经使用性能评定具有优良的使用性能。     

一种确定高窄带滤光片峰值波长的方法

本文介绍一种主动式高窄带滤光片峰值波长的测量方法。该方法可以有效的测量出窄带滤光片的敏感波长，而不需要太复杂的设备。通过染料激光谐振腔的模式竞争，可以测量出滤光片的透射或反射波的波长。     

喷墨打印机的使用与维护

介绍使用喷墨打印机应注意的事项，探讨打印机墨水消耗过快的问题。     

应用实时全息术和散斑照相术测量岩石的弹性参数

本文介绍用激光实时全息术测量岩石的泊松比μ,用散斑照相放大术测量岩石的杨氏模量E,进而由弹性理论中的关系式G=E/(2(1+μ))算出岩石的切变模量G。由此可以获得所测岩石的弹性参数。     

填充料细度对水工沥青混凝土性能的影响

近年来沥青混凝土作为防渗材料，在我国水工建筑中得到了广泛应用。与道路工程的沥青混凝土不同的是，水工沥青混凝土具有良好的粘弹性及抗渗性。目前，国家规范对填充料的细度尚无明确规定，通过调整沥青混凝土的填充料细工，对沥青混凝土的各项性能进行了系统的试验和分析，研究表明：适宜的填充料细度及掺量，能有效地改善沥青混凝土性能，提高其抗渗性。     

液晶显示器生产中的激光退火和缺陷修复

由于在大面积玻璃基底上制备由多层材料构成的高质量薄膜晶体管象元驱动阵列工艺的复杂性，使有源矩阵液晶显示器（AMLCD）的成品率低、价格高。利用激光对AMLCD进行非晶硅薄膜的退火和电路缺陷的修复，可有效的改善AMLCD的性能，提高成品率和降低成本。本文在介绍了激光对非晶硅薄膜退火和电路缺陷修复常用激光器的特性后，讨论了激光对不同类型缺陷修复的原理和过程。最后，分析比较了不同类型激光退火方法的特点。