Protocol design for scalable and reliable group rekeying

We present the design and specification of a protocol for scalable and reliable group rekeying together with performance evaluation results. The protocol is based upon the use of key trees for secure groups and periodic batch rekeying. At the beginning of each rekey interval, the key server sends a rekey message to all users consisting of encrypted new keys (encryptions, in short) carried in a sequence of packets. We present a scheme for identifying keys, encryptions, and users, and a key assignment algorithm that ensures that the encryptions needed by a user are in the same packet. Our protocol provides reliable delivery of new keys to all users eventually. It also attempts to deliver new keys to all users with a high probability by the end of the rekey interval. For each rekey message, the protocol runs in two steps: a multicast step followed by a unicast step. Proactive forward error correction (FEC) multicast is used to reduce delivery latency. Our experiments show that a small FEC block size can be used to reduce encoding time at the server without increasing server bandwidth overhead. Early transition to unicast, after at most two multicast rounds, further reduces the worst-case delivery latency as well as user bandwidth requirement. The key server adaptively adjusts the proactivity factor based upon past feedback information; our experiments show that the number of NACKs after a multicast round can be effectively controlled around a target number. Throughout the protocol design, we strive to minimize processing and bandwidth requirements for both the key server and users.     

熔敷金属扩散氢逸出特性研究

采用酒精法测量扩散氢 ,研究了焊条熔敷金属扩散氢含量以及在测氢过程中扩散氢逸出量与逸出时间的关系 (逸出特性 )。研究结果表明 ,熔敷金属扩散氢逸出特性受扩散氢含量、焊道数、熔敷金属化学成分和表面状态等多种因素的影响。熔敷金属扩散氢 (HDo)可以分为快速逸出扩散氢 (HDq)和慢速逸出扩散氢(HDs)两部分     

信息社会世界峰会及其筹备进程

信息社会世界峰会是根据ITU的相关决议，在ITU的大力倡导下，在联合国和其他国际组织、国际机构的支持和配合下促成的。峰会的目的旨在通过召开尽可能高级别的会议，就信息社会建设问题达成全球共识，通过利用信息通信技术潜力。推动实现联合国《千年宣言》所确定的目标，促进全人类的进步。峰会的整个进程分为两个阶段，第一阶段于2003年12月在日内瓦举行，第二阶段于2005年在突尼斯举行。目前，峰会的主要议题和安排已基本确定，各国，尤其是发达国家和发展中国家在对信息社会的认识和未来的一些做法上还存在明显分歧。     

A quantitative method for evaluating the performances of hyperspectral image fusion

Hyperspectral image fusion is a key technique of hyperspectral data processing. In recent years, many fusion methods have been proposed, but there is little work concerning evaluation of the performances of different image fusion methods. In this paper, a method called quantitative correlation analysis (QCA) is proposed, which provides a quantitative measure of the information transferred by an image fusion technique into the output image. Using the proposed method, the performances of different image fusion methods can be compared and analyzed directly based on the images of before and after performing the fusion. The correlation information entropy, based on the developed QCA, is also proposed and testified by numerical simulations. Typical hyperspectral data are applied to the proposed method. The results show that the method is effective, and its conclusions agree with the classification results in applications.     

ω—烷氧基聚醚的用途

ω-烷氧基聚醚与ω-羟基聚醚相比具有许多特殊的性能，例如粘度低，粘温变化小，化学惰性发等，这些特殊性能使得ω-烷氧基聚醚在化纤油剂、低泡表面活性剂和聚醚改性有机硅等方面都能找到用途，笔者建议加快ω-甲氧基聚醚的应用开发步伐。     

工业润滑与工业润滑剂(续八)

9 各具特点的润滑油 不同的工业油有不同的用途,要根据工业设备的特点选择适宜的工业油,下面将介绍一些常用设备使用的工业油。9.1 工业发动机油 固定式内燃机常用于发电,发电最常用的发动机是柴油机,这种类型的发动机是将燃料燃烧产生的热能转化成机械能。机械能通常以旋转运     

基于过程能力指数的刀具寿命研究

利用Glejser检验方法拟舍出刀具磨损过程残差模型，在此基础上，计算换刀时刻的过程能力指数，并且根据企业所要求的最低过程能力指数，计算刀具的质量寿命，提出将刀具的切削寿命和质量寿命结合起来进行换刀决策的方法。     

基于ARM的汽车安全性能检测装置嵌入式硬件系统设计与实现

以ARM为开发平台,设计以提高汽车检测速度和精度为目的的低成本的硬件系统,具体论述硬件系统中接口和模块的设计思路,同时配备有详细的原理图.该硬件系统以低成本、高性能的特点完成汽车检测功能,具有相当的实用价值.     

曹向联 永不枯竭的动力

人们都叫他引领企业攀升的曳引机，老职工们亲切地称呼他为“老大”，但我们见到的他却既不“高”也不“大”，甚至身板略显文弱，带着厚厚的眼镜，乍一见，你一定以为他是大学里的教授。就是这样的一个人，却成为这个有着数百名职工的企业的心脏，永不停歇地为企业输送着血液和动力。