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In this paper,we consider the mobile robots formation control problem without direct measurement of the leader robot’s linear velocity.Two decentralized nonlinear algorithms are proposed,respectively,based on adaptive dynamic feedback and immersioninvariance estimation based second order sliding mode control methodologies.The main idea is to solve formation problem by estimating the leader robots’s linear velocity,while maintaining the given predefined separation distance and bearing angle between the leader robot and the follower robot.The stability of the closed-loop system is proven by means of the Lyapunov method.The proposed controllers are smooth,continuous and robust against unknown bounded uncertainties such as sensor inaccuracy between the outputs of sensors and the true values in collision free environments.Simulation examples and physical vehicles experiments are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed design approaches,and the proposed designed methodologies are carefully compared to illustrate the pros and cons of the approaches. 相似文献
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基于酸浸在氰化工艺的重要性,针对加酸后PH反应的大滞后从而导致的控制不够准确及时,以某金矿采用无模型自适应控制技术(MFA)成功实现加酸自动控制为例,介绍了无模型自适应控制在PH+大滞后的系统中强大的控制能力。 相似文献
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The oxidation behaviors of TiB and TiC particle-reinforced, titanium-matrix composites (TMCs) were studied in air at 550–650°C, The oxidation kinetics follow approximately a parabolic rate law. The oxidation rates, which were lower than those of Ti6242, decrease gradually as oxidation proceeds. The oxide scales formed on TMCs were predominantly rutile and α-Al2O3. No B2O3 and other oxides were observed within the oxide scale. The in situ-synthesized TiB and TiC reinforcements can increase the oxidation resistance of TMCs. The oxide scales that formed exhibited excellent spallation resistance under all testing conditions. No scale cracking or spallation could be observed, implying that growth and thermal stresses generated during heating and cooling have been effectively released. The mechanisms of the decrease in oxidation rate and the improvement on spallation resistance are discussed based on microstructure studies. 相似文献
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Synchronization is considered to be a crucial mechanism that maintains respiratory rhythm.For understanding the effect of electrical coupling on the transition of the firing patterns and synchronization,we coupled two inspiratory pacemaker neurons together,and studied various synchronous behaviors between them.We firstly compared the bifurcation diagrams between the coupled neurons and single neuron,and found that the coupled neurons had a more complicated bifurcation mode.By increasing the coupling strength,the regular variation of phase differences was illustrated so that asynchronous and some synchronous states could be observed.These synchronous states were also shown in detail by phase portraits and firing series.In addition,we explored the ranges of different synchronous states,which attributed to different ranges of membrane capacitance and coupling strength. 相似文献
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引言 DSP是一种基于精简指令集的可编程数学计算芯片,可以对数字信号进行时频域变换、频谱分析、滤波、估值、增强、压缩等处理,广泛应用于家用电器、多媒体系统、雷达、卫星系统、移动通信、网络会议、医学仪器、 相似文献