超大面积深基坑工程非两墙合一的半逆作法设计

大多数逆作法基坑是采用地下连续墙作围护结构,同时也作为地下室结构外墙的所谓“两墙合一”的围护结构形式。以由由大酒店二期工程超大面积深基坑工程为例,采用非“两墙合一”的排桩围护基坑工程半逆作法施工,介绍了设计要点厦几个关键节点。实践证明,超大面积深基坑工程半逆作法方案,取得了明显的经济和社会效益。     

突发传输中ZP-OFDM的信道估计和跟踪

在缓变信道的突发传输模式中,信道估计通常采用前导(preamble)的方法,并假设在突发过程中信道不变。但是,由于信道实际在不同的OFDM符号中是缓变的,因此这种假设导致了系统性能的下降。在这里,针对ZP-OFDM系统,该文给出了一种低复杂度的信道估计和跟踪方法。它在突发传输的第1个OFDM符号中利用梳状导频的方法进行信道估计,在随后的OFDM符号中利用在时域只插入1位训练位的方法来实现信道的跟踪。仿真结果表明,该方法提高了系统的性能。     

FRP筋混凝土梁延性性能试验研究

FRP筋的线弹性力学性能导致FRP筋混凝土结构延性较差,因而FRP筋混凝土结构的延性已成为其应用中最受关注的问题之一.本文通过对FRP筋混凝土梁的位移延性、曲率延性、能量延性及综合性能指标的试验研究,指出了适合FRP筋混凝土构件的延性计算方法.     

模拟傅立叶变换技术在伪随机多频观测系统中的应用

2n系列伪随机多频信号是一种较为有效的地球物理激励场源。通过对任意周期信号数学表达式的分析,伪随机多频信号中某一频率信号的幅度与相位可由类似傅立叶变换的表达式求得。在此基础上,设计了相应的硬件电路来实现模拟信号的傅立叶变换,实现对伪随机多频观测系统中的信号幅度和相位观测。硬件电路主要由信号发生器、乘法器和积分器等集成芯片器件组成,简单实用。实验结果表明该技术有良好观测精度,抗干扰能力强,能有效地进行伪随机多频信号观测。     

Cluster-Based Saliency-Guided Content-Aware Image Retargeting

Straightforward image resizing operators without considering image contents (e.g., uniform scaling) cannot usually produce satisfactory results, while content-aware image retargeting aims to arbitrarily change image size while preserving visually prominent features. In this paper, a cluster-based saliency-guided seam carving algorithm for content-aware image retargeting is proposed. To cope with the main drawback of the original seam carving algorithm relying on only gradient-based image importance map, we integrate a gradient-based map and a cluster-based saliency map to generate a more reliable importance map, resulting in better single image retargeting results. Experimental results have demonstrated the efficacy of the proposed algorithm.     

热障型内燃机活塞设计

主要针对目前内燃机的大功率、小排放、低噪声的要求，根据隔热发动机的热障机理，介绍了几种热障型活塞的设计方案。     

家用电冰箱制冷系统“脏堵”原因分析与改进

通过对家用电冰箱制冷系统发生"脏堵"进行剖析,归纳形成"脏堵"的主要原因,介绍问题的分析方法以及解决方案。     

Overexpression of Shox2 Leads to Congenital Dysplasia of the Temporomandibular Joint in Mice

Our previous study reported that inactivation of Shox2 led to dysplasia and ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), and that replacing Shox2 with human Shox partially rescued the phenotype with a prematurely worn out articular disc. However, the mechanisms of Shox2 activity in TMJ development remain to be elucidated. In this study, we investigated the molecular and cellular basis for the congenital dysplasia of TMJ in Wnt1-Cre; pMes-stop Shox2 mice. We found that condyle and glenoid fossa dysplasia occurs primarily in the second week after the birth. The dysplastic TMJ of Wnt1-Cre; pMes-stop Shox2 mice exhibits a loss of Collagen type I, Collagen type II, Ihh and Gli2. In situ zymography and immunohistochemistry further demonstrate an up-regulation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), MMP9 and MMP13, accompanied by a significantly increased cell apoptosis. In addition, the cell proliferation and expressions of Sox9, Runx2 and Ihh are no different in the embryonic TMJ between the wild type and mutant mice. Our results show that overexpression of Shox2 leads to the loss of extracellular matrix and the increase of cell apoptosis in TMJ dysplasia by up-regulating MMPs and down-regulating the Ihh signaling pathway.     

Ag/PEO nanocomposite fabricated in a planar magnetron sputtering

Thin films of silver (Ag)/polyethylene-oxide (PEO) nanocomposite were fabricated by a co-deposition of Ag sputtering particles and PEO thin film on substrates using a planar magnetron sputtering system. The PEO were polymerized from the monomer ethyl glycol dimethyl ether in the magnetron sputtering (MS) plasma. The nanocomposites were characterized by using UV-visible spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The correlation was performed between the concentrations of Ag and functional group density in Ag/PEO nanocomposites with the discharge parameters, such as sputtering gas pressure and the distance of target-to-substrate. By using AFM and XRD, it is illustrated that the Ag particles distribute uniformly in the body of nanocomposite and remain in atomic status with preferential growth in facet of (111).