快速辐射度算法的实现研究

当虚拟场景发生变化时,扩展的逐步求精算法作为一种快速的辐射度算法,大量减少了重新计算辐射度所花费的时间。对扩展的逐步求精算法进行研究,并利用OpenGL对算法进行了实现。通过在实验中对虚拟场景的表面反射率和几何属性进行改变,获得了一些证明算法有效性的数据,从而验证了该算法的有效性。     

Investigation of semiconductor optical amplifier integrated with DBR laser for high saturation power and fast gain dynamics

A detailed theoretical investigation of an integration of a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) and distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) laser is presented. The dependence of the device performance on those key design parameters such as the lasing wavelength, light injection direction (co- and contra-propagation), lasing power of the DBR laser, and the biasing condition of the SOA is examined systematically by means of a comprehensive time-domain traveling-wave model. As this integrated structure is particularly designed for high saturation power and fast gain dynamics, these characteristics are simulated and compared with the results from the conventional structures. Depending on different requirements, superior performance on either saturation power or noise figure without compromise on the optical gain can be achieved by different integration configurations (i.e., by different light injection directions). For the structure with the light injection from the output end of the SOA (namely, the integrated SOA-laser structure), the fast gain dynamics is found through simulation, which helps to reduce the large-signal waveform distortion in the amplification of narrow pulses.     

Precision fabrication techniques and analysis on high-Q evanescent-mode resonators and filters of different geometries

High-Q evanescent-mode resonators and filters are realized by both silicon micromachining and layer-by-layer polymer processing. Capacitively loaded cavities can be reduced to a size much smaller than a wavelength, but still have a much higher unloaded Q than lumped elements. The loaded resonators are utilized for reduced-size filters with a low insertion loss enabled by the relatively high-Q factor. The small fabrication tolerances of silicon micromachining and polymer stereolithography processing enable the realization of highly loaded evanescent-mode resonators and filters. A 14-GHz resonator micromachined in silicon has a volume of 5 mm /spl times/ 5 mm /spl times/ 0.45 mm, representing a resonant frequency reduction of 66.8% compared to an empty cavity of the same dimensions. The polymer-based fabrication is used to create resonators of different three-dimensional geometries with Q's up to 1940 and frequency reductions up to 49.9%. An insertion loss of 0.83 dB is measured in a 1.69% bandwidth filter created by polymer processing with a frequency reduction of 47% compared to an unloaded cavity. The frequency sensitivity to fabrication tolerances of these structures is also analyzed.     

基于前景理论的空战目标威胁评估

空战目标威胁评估是目标分配与火力分配的基础。针对目标威胁评估研究存在确定指标权重时未考虑指标间的相关性,采用单一灰色关联分析（GRA）方法和逼近理想点（TOPSIS）方法不能准确反映目标威胁大小,以及未考虑飞行员决策时面临损失和收益时的不同态度等问题,在综合GRA和TOPSIS的基础上,提出一种基于前景GRA-TOPSIS的空战目标威胁评估模型。提出灰色关联深度的概念,结合极大熵确定指标权重;利用指标之间的灰色关联度变权方法对指标权重进行修正,避免指标之间的相关性影响;利用GRA方法分析目标指标序列的曲线形状相似性,结合TOPSIS方法分析位置的相似性,基于前景理论,将飞行员面临收益以损失的态度融合到目标威胁评估中,得到能够体现飞行员特质的目标威胁评估结果。通过仿真验证了所提方法的有效性以及合理性。     

单砝码配重法在调节硅片研磨均匀性上的应用研究

为提高硅片研磨的均匀性,提出了一种通过改变调节砝码位置的新方法。对单砝码配重法的原理、步骤及物理模型进行了详细的论述,并基于LabVIEW软件对该方法进行了可视化。在精密研磨抛光机上进行实验,并用膜厚仪进行均匀性测量。结果表明:在给定的条件下使9.9 cm硅片的均匀性从单靠自重研磨的20μm提高到用配重法调节后的3μm,显著提高了硅片研磨的均匀性。单砝码配重法为解决硅片研磨均匀性问题提供了一种既精确又简便的方法。     

分立IGBT的封装技术研究

文章通过对单器件的分立IGBT的封装结构进行分析,针对其结构特点和封装技术要求,特别是封装关键工艺芯片切割的影响,对装片、焊接方面进行工艺研究。并通过试验分析解决实际生产所出现的技术问题,由此形成一套适应于大批量封装生产的IGBT封装工艺技术,成功地应用于分立IGBT器件的批量生产,保证了产品的可靠性,取得了很好的生产效益。     

Ultrasmall Pd‐Cu‐Pt Trimetallic Twin Icosahedrons Boost the Electrocatalytic Performance of Glycerol Oxidation at the Operating Temperature of Fuel Cells

Recently, in order to improve the energy conversion efficiency of direct polyol fuel cells, the engineering of effective Pd‐ and/or Pt‐based electrocatalysts to rupture C? C bonds has received increasing attention. Here, an example is shown to synthesize highly uniform sub‐10 nm Pd‐Cu‐Pt twin icosahedrons by controlling the nucleation phase. Because of the synergies of the electronic effect, synergistic effect, geometric effect, and abundant surface active sites originating from the formation of near surface alloy and special icosahedral shape, the Pd‐Cu‐Pt twin icosahedrons exhibit excellent electrocatalytic performance in glycerol electrocatalysis at the operating temperature of direct alcohol fuel cells (70 °C) in KOH electrolyte. The Pd_50.2Cu_38.4Pt_11.4 icosahedrons show mass activities of 9.7 A mg^?1_Pd+Pt and 13.7 A mg^?1_Pd. Furthermore, the Pd_50.2Cu_38.4Pt_11.4 icosahedrons demonstrate long‐term durability in current–time test for 36 000 s and high in situ anti‐CO poisoning performance. In addition, the introduction of CO can enhance electro‐oxidation endurance on Pd_50.2Cu_38.4Pt_11.4 icosahedrons, and the peak mass activity can reach to 14.4 A mg^?1_Pd+Pt. The in situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy spectra indicate that the Pd_50.2Cu_38.4Pt_11.4 icosahedrons possess a high capacity to break C? C bonds and may efficiently convert glycerol into CO₂, thus improving the utilization efficiency of energy‐containing molecule glycerol.     

A correction method of color projection fringes in 3D contour measurement

In the three-dimensional (3D) contour measurement, the phase shift profilometry (PSP) method is the most widely used one. However, the measurement speed of PSP is very low because of the multiple projections. In order to improve the measurement speed, color grating stripes are used for measurement in this paper. During the measurement, only one color sinusoidal fringe is projected on the measured object. Therefore, the measurement speed is greatly improved. Since there is coupling or interference phenomenon between the adjacent color grating stripes, a color correction method is used to improve the measurement results. A method for correcting nonlinear error of measurement system is proposed in this paper, and the sinusoidal property of acquired image after correction is better than that before correction. Experimental results show that with these correction methods, the measurement errors can be reduced. Therefore, it can support a good foundation for the high-precision 3D reconstruction.     

基于Atmega128嵌入式控制器的设计

采用Atmega128单片机设计的嵌入式控制器,模拟量输入通道用Atmega128片内A/D转换器,输出用AD421 D/A转换器,数字量I/O通道配置高速光耦器件.用Iccavr编译器修改OSTaskStkInit()函数及其相关文件,定义数据类型等以实现MicroC/OS-Ⅱ的移植.     

基于PSTN的远程水库水位监测系统设计

针对偏远水库库区传输信息的需求,设计出基于PSTN的通讯电路.根据具体问题提出了采用PSTN的通讯方式,设计了详细的硬件电路,包括振铃检测、模拟摘机、数据编码译码和CPU电路,并对电路功能和工作原理进行了详细的论述.试验表明,本设计电路安全可行,可达到无人值守的要求.