复合酶解法提取的天然杜仲胶结构及提胶效率分析

以复合酶解处理的杜仲树叶、皮、籽为原料,石油醚为溶剂,在一定温度下进行提胶,采用偏光显微镜、核磁氢谱、凝胶渗透色谱对杜仲原丝、所提取产物的结构进行了表征,并对产物相对分子质量和提胶效率进行了研究。结果表明,提取出的杜仲胶中几乎不含有顺-1,4-聚异戊二烯,具有较大的相对分子质量,达30万~40万。     

Ge quantum dots light-emitting devices

Si photonics becomes one of the research focuses in the field of photonics.Si-based light-emitting devices are one of the most important devices in this field.In this paper,we review the Si-based light...     

一种具有微纳孔隙结构的二氧化钛多孔膜层光催化系统

采用溶胶-凝胶法配合以离子注入的方式,研制了一种具有纳米和亚微米(零点几个微米)孔隙结构的锐钛矿相二氧化钛光催化膜。首先通过常规的溶胶-凝胶法制得密实的二氧化钛膜层,然后采用具有一定动能的Fe离子轰击膜层,从而在膜层中形成大量的微纳孔隙。这些微纳孔隙明显提高了原膜层的比表面积。光催化降解甲基橙溶液的实验结果表明,无论是在紫外光下还是在可见光下,所得多孔膜层的光催化效果均优于未造孔的二氧化钛膜层。     

K型方圆相贯节点的非线性有限元分析

研究了在只有支管受轴力作用下K型方圆相贯节点非加劲与加劲节点的极限承载力,利用单参数分析的方法,分析了主管宽厚比、加劲环的宽度和厚度等对节点极限承载力的影响,得出了一些有参考价值的结论。     

聚苯胺-聚氯乙烯复合物的研究

作为导电聚合物中的一员,聚苯胺是一类非常有前景的聚合物,而聚氯乙烯是一种重要且应用很广的塑料.概述了聚苯胺与聚氯乙烯的复合方法,包括直接复合、接枝复合、增塑型复合.针对实现聚氯乙烯的可塑性加工重点介绍了增塑型复合,并展望了聚苯胺-聚氯乙烯复合物的应用.     

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) microscopic simulation based on random-walk: Theory and parameters analysis简

The microscopic response characteristics of nuclear magnetic resonance （NMR） are widely used for characterizing complex pore structures of rocks. Due to the prohibitive NMR experiment cost, numerical simulation was employed as an alternative approach to verify some theoretical aspects of NMR responses. Firstly, the basic principles of pore-scale NMR simulation based on random-walk method （RWM） were introduced. The RWM-simulated results were benchmarked with the analytical results for an ideal spherical pore model. Then, the effects of two numerical parameters, namely diffusion radius and walk numbers, were studied on the simulation accuracy. The simulation method is then applied to various pore models with different pore sizes and pore shapes filled with different fluids to study the microscopic NMR response characteristics. The numerical experiments are useful for understanding and interpreting NMR measurements and the simulation code provides a numerical tool to perform pixel-based digital rock analysis.     

基础隔震结构扭转减震评价

对不同隔震层偏心率的基础隔震结构进行了分析,提出了扭转减震系数的概念。通过对比水平减震系数与扭转减震系数,得到如下结论:隔震层偏心率在5%以下时,上部结构水平减震系数要大于扭转减震率;当隔震层偏心率大于5%时,上部结构水平减震系数要小于扭转减震系数,此时结构减震效果不能用水平减震系数来表示。     

注意准备对负相容效应的调节

负相容效应是指,在掩蔽启动范式中,当启动项和目标项的反应倾向相同,较启动项和目标项反应倾向不同时,个体的反应时更长.实验通过操纵掩蔽启动范式中启动项前注视点的呈现与否以及注视点呈现的时间长短,考察启动项前的注意准备状态是否会通过影响对阈下刺激的加工来影响负相容效应的大小.研究表明:当启动项以阈下方式呈现时产生了负相容效应,表明个体可以对阈下刺激进行加工；无注视点条件相比有注视点条件产生的负相容效应更强,且在有注视点条件下,注视点呈现时间越长,产生的负相容效应越强.表明注意准备对负相容效应的大小具有调节作用.     

Mechanical and thermo-physical properties of rapidly solidified Al−50Si−Cu(Mg) alloys for thermal management application

Al?high Si alloys were designed by the addition of Cu or Mg alloying elements to improve the mechanical properties. It is found that the addition of 1 wt.% Cu or 1 wt.% Mg as strengthening elements significantly improves the tensile strength by 27.2% and 24.5%, respectively. This phenomenon is attributed to the formation of uniformly dispersed fine particles (Al₂Cu and Mg₂Si secondary phases) in the Al matrix during hot press sintering of the rapidly solidified (gas atomization) powder. The thermal conductivity of the Al?50Si alloys is reduced with the addition of Cu or Mg, by only 7.3% and 6.8%, respectively. Therefore, the strength of the Al?50Si alloys is enhanced while maintaining their excellent thermo-physical properties by adding 1% Cu(Mg).     

缺血性脑卒中患者CYP2C19基因多态性与个体化用药的相关性

目的：探讨根据CYP2C19代谢分型进行的个体化用药调整对于氯吡格雷治疗缺血性脑卒中的指导作用,为临床个体化用药提供参考。方法：纳入80例脑梗死患者,根据是否行CYP2C19基因检测分为经基因检测的个体化用药指导组40例和非基因检测的对照组40例。个体化用药指导组根据CYP2C19代谢分为：慢代谢型、中间代谢型、快代谢型及超快代谢型。快代谢型及超快代谢型按照常规使用氯吡格雷75 mg,每天1次。中间代谢型采用双倍氯吡格雷剂量150 mg,每天1次。慢代谢型患者氯吡格雷更换为替格瑞洛90 mg,每天2次或停用氯吡格雷,改用阿司匹林肠溶片100 mg每天1次;对照组按照常规使用氯吡格雷75 mg,每天1次。对所有入组患者出院后进行为期3个月的门诊或电话随访。比较两组血管事件发生率和改良Rankin量表（mRS）（0-1）发生率。结果：个体化用药指导组血管事件发生率明显低于对照组,mRS评分（0-1）发生率明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：经CYP2C19基因检测对缺血性脑卒中患者进行的个体化用药,能显著降低血管不良事件发生率,同时对于患者预后生活能力改善也有显著提高。