金属阳极四元涂层开发现状浅析

通过分析金属阳极涂层结构，在现有金属阳极三元涂层的基础上，确定了钌、钛、铱、锡四元涂层。对该涂层的电化性能指标及实际运行数据进行了分析，并与三元涂层电化性能指标进行对比，说明了四元涂层在析氯电位、极化率、析氧电位、寿命等方面均明显优于三元涂层，而且更适合在高电流密度下运行。     

Electrochemical micromachining of nitinol by confined-etchant-layer technique

The confined etchant layer technique has been applied to fabricate complex three-dimensional microstructures on nitinol for the first time. HF and HNO₃ were locally and simultaneously electrogenerated at the mold surface to etch a nitinol workpiece. NaOH was used as an efficient scavenger to confine the etchant close to the mold. Cyclic voltammetry was employed to study the electrochemical behavior of a Pt electrode in the etching solution in order to choose an appropriate potential for etchant generation on the mold. The thickness of the confined etchant layer was estimated to be several micrometers by inspecting the deviation of the sizes of the etched spots from the sizes of those on the microelectrode. Thus, the composition of the electrolyte could be optimized for better etching precision. By optimizing the composition of the electrolyte, complex microstructures on a Pt-Ir mold bearing the logo “XMU” of Xiamen University were successfully fabricated on nitinol. The etched patterns were approximately negative copies of the mold, and the precision of duplication could easily reach the micrometer scale.     

物理防晒剂配方应用

指出了防晒对人体的重要性，并给出了防晒产品提高效能的依据。重点讨论了如何使用TIOVEIL和SPECTRAVEIL分散液来取得最佳的效能，在达到最高的SPF值和UVA防护的同时保证最终产品的稳定和雅致外观。同时还给出了物理防晒产品TIOVEIL和SPECTRAVEIL的配方指导。     

A comparative analysis of evolutionary and memetic algorithms for community detection from signed social networks

To detect communities in signed networks consisting of both positive and negative links, two new evolutionary algorithms (EAs) and two new memetic algorithms (MAs) are proposed and compared. Furthermore, two measures, namely the improved modularity Q and the improved modularity density D-value, are used as the objective functions. The improved measures not only preserve all properties of the original ones, but also have the ability of dealing with negative links. Moreover, D-value can also control the partition to different resolutions. To fully investigate the performance of these four algorithms and the two objective functions, benchmark social networks and various large-scale randomly generated signed networks are used in the experiments. The experimental results not only show the capability and high efficiency of the four algorithms in successfully detecting communities from signed networks, but also indicate that the two MAs outperform the two EAs in terms of the solution quality and the computational cost. Moreover, by tuning the parameter in D-value, the four algorithms have the multi-resolution ability.     

工程机械造型设计美学初探

中国工程机械品牌国际化步伐不断加快,面临的竞争也日趋激烈,立足于当代社会的时代背景,分析工程机械造型设计美学规律,从功能与形式、科技与人文、意象与品牌三个方面阐述工程机械类产品的造型设计美学要素,为工程机械外观造型提供设计美学参考。     

基于LMS算法改进Cupo相位抖动补偿方法

为了增加FIR-ALE(Finite Impulse Response-Adaptive Linear Enhancer)相位噪声补偿系统的补偿能力,本文基于LMS算法对Cupo的FIR-ALE系统进行改进,并对8PSK调制方式下的信号进行了Matlab仿真,通过对信号功率谱、误比特率以及星座图的分析,对比了两种方法.仿真结果表明,改进后的系统对于幅度为5°、频率为120 Hz的相位抖动,能够将抖动衰减25 dB左右;对于幅度为15°、频率为25 Hz的相位抖动,改进后的LMS系统能将抖动衰减35 dB左右.而且,随着相位抖动幅度的增大,改进的LMS方法的补偿能力同Cupo的FIR-ALE方法比较,性能逐渐提高.     

可拓集合论在专家系统知识表示中的应用

引入了可拓集合论来优化专家系统的设计过程,阐述了可拓集合论应用于专家系统的可行性,在分析知识表示的集合与分类特征的基础上,探讨了可拓集合论在知识表示中的应用,结合人工智能技术的发展趋势,对专家系统在可拓学中的应用前景做出了展望.     

新型瓶罐回收机的创新设计

以新型的机构实现瓶罐的分类回收及破坏的功能,在设计过程中采用了模块化设计的思想,引入AVR单片机控制系统来完成对各功能的智能控制.