5G背景下无人驾驶汽车关键技术在疫情环境中的应用研究

5G移动通信技术的发展,为无人驾驶汽车的高速反应、安全驾驶提供了更多的技术可能,无人驾驶汽车的关键技术包括导航定位、环境感知、路径规划、稳定牵引控制、防抱死制动和自动泊车技术,以上关键技术的实现,还需传感器、GPS和北斗卫星导航系统、RFID无线射频技术等信息技术的支持.无人驾驶汽车的高速发展使得其可以更快地投入现实使用,解决人们的日常生产、生活问题,保障人们的生命财产安全.     

Dual-mode gain control for a 1?V CMOS hearing aid device with enhanced accuracy and energy-efficiency

A dual-mode gain control (DMGC) technique is presented for accurate and energy-efficient pre-amplification in the front-end system of a hearing aid chip. Compared with the conventional automatic gain control (AGC) approach, the DMGC approach is characterized by an amplification switching mechanism between the pro-linearity discrete gain setting mode and the energy-efficient AGC mode. Thus, the total harmonic distortion (THD) should be significantly improved without incurring any degradation concerning other performances parameters (e.g. gain, noise and power consumption). In order to further enhance the system power efficiency, a self current-adapting (SCA) circuit design technique is proposed. Such SCA circuits are capable of automatically adjusting the bias current in accordance with the sound level. A prototype chip was designed with a 0.13???m standard CMOS process and tested with 1?V supply voltage. The measurement results show that, for a typical output level of 500?mV_p-p, the THD is somewhere below ?64?dB, achieving approximately ten times reduction compared to the previously reported works. The power consumption of less than 45???W has also been obtained. In addition, the typical input referred noise is only 2???V_rms and the maximum gain attainable is up to 39?dB.     

中国移动通信基站动力配置标准

针对不同配置的基站类型,详细制定基站的市电引入等级、容量、方式,以及相应的电源、空调配置标准。     

导弹防御中指挥控制通信系统效能评估方法

采用系统学中由上而下的分析方法,将目标弹看作时间敏感性目标,对弹道导弹的拦截概率进行建模.在分析弹道导弹时间特性的基础上,提出了基于拦截概率的指挥控制通信系统效能评估方法,建立了指挥控制通信系统的效能评估模型,并利用该模型对指挥控制通信系统的效能进行分析.仿真算例表明基于拦截概率的效能评估方法是有效可行的.     

双离子束溅射镀膜机的维修性分配和预计

分析了双离子束溅射镀膜机的设备原理、功能层次,参照《GJB/Z57维修性分配与预计手册》中的相关要求,根据各部件的故障率和维修经验数据,对双离子束溅射镀膜机进行维修性分配与预计。     

蓝牙电话系统的切换方案

蓝牙电话系统是基于蓝牙技术和现有固定电话网络的一种移动通信系统。它具有移动性、高数据传输率、高带宽和低费用等特点。首先提出一种蓝牙电话系统方案，简要介绍了它的结构和工作原理，在此基础上讨论了其越区切换问题，并提出了解决办法。     

A Hetero-Layered,Mechanically Reinforced,Ultra-Lightweight Composite Polymer Electrolyte for Wide-Temperature-Range,Solid-State Sodium Batteries

The practical use of polyethylene oxide polymer electrolyte in the solid-state sodium metallic batteries (SSMBs) suffers from the retard Na⁺ diffusion at the room temperature, mechanical fragility as well as the oxidation tendency at high voltages. Herein, a hetero-layered composite polymeric electrolyte (CPE) is proposed to enable the simultaneous interfacial stability with the high voltage cathodes (till 4.2 V) and Na metallic anode. Being incorporated within the polymer matrix, the sand-milled Na₃Zr₂Si₂PO₁₂ nanofillers and nanocellulose scaffold collectively endow the thin-layer (25 µm), ultralightweight (1.65 mg cm⁻²) CPE formation with an order of magnitude enhancement of the mechanical strength (13.84 MPa) and ionic conductivity (1.62 × 10⁻⁴ S cm⁻¹) as compared to the pristine polymer electrolyte, more importantly, the improved dimension stability up to 180 °C. Upon the integration of the hetero-layered CPE with the iron hexacyanoferrate FeHCF cathode (1 mAh cm⁻²) and the Na foil, the cell model can achieve the room-temperature cycling stability (93.73% capacity retention for 200 cycles) as well as the high temperature tolerance till 80 °C, which inspires a quantum leap toward the surface-wetting-agent-free, energy-dense, wide-temperature-range SSMB prototyping.     

长江和畅洲段的河床演变和水体的环境容量

长江和畅洲段河床演变造成南汊分流比逐年下降，本文对不同分流比情况下的污染带分布和断面平均深度进行了计算，其结果表明：随着分流比的下降，南汊水体的环境容量减少，水质污染加剧，从水体环境保护方面定量论证该江段河道整治工程的重要性。     

基于集成学习的风云四号遥感图像云相态分类算法

云相态分类在气象预报和气候研究中具有重要的地位。我国新一代气象卫星风云四号的成像仪在光谱通道数量和空间分辨率较上一代风云二号有较大提升,这为云相态的研究提供了新的遥感数据。本文首先对风云四号相隔15 min的遥感图像进行分析,然后提出亮温云相态指数,该指数可以进行初步云相态分类,最后在此基础上提出基于集成学习的云相态分类算法。实验结果与风云四号官方云相态分类结果进行比较,水云的一致率达到91.69%,冰云的一致率达到76.10%。     

激光二极管线列阵与多模光纤列阵的光纤耦合

利用一段数值孔径(NA)较小的多模光纤作为一个低成本的微透镜,对激光二极管线列阵的大数值孔径方向准直,将激光二极管线列阵的输出光束耦合到多模光纤列阵中.激光二极管线列阵每个发光单元的光分别耦合到光纤列阵的单根光纤中.总的耦合效率和输出光功率分别为75%和15W.