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961.
Namsin Park Takeyuki Shiraishi Kazuyoshi Kamisugi Yoshitaka Hara Keita Iizuka Takashi Kado Shuzi Hayase 《Journal of Applied Electrochemistry》2008,38(3):371-375
A direct ethanol fuel cell (DEFC), which is less prone to ethanol crossover, is reported. The cell consists of PtRu/C catalyst as the anode, Nafion® 117 membrane, and Ni–Co–Fe (NCF) composite catalyst as the cathode. The NCF catalyst was synthesized by mixing Ni, Co, and Fe complexes into a polymer matrix (melamine-formaldehyde resins), followed by heating the mixture at 800 °C under inert atmosphere. TEM and EDX experiments suggest that the NCF catalyst has alloy structures of Ni, Co and Fe. The catalytic activity of the NCF catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) was compared with that of commercially available Pt/C (CAP) catalyst at different ethanol concentrations. The decrease in open circuit voltage (Voc) of the DEFC equipped with the NCF catalysts was less than that of CAP catalyst at higher ethanol concentrations. The NCF catalyst was less prone to ethanol oxidation at cathode even when ethanol crossover occurred through the Nafion®117 film, which prevents voltage drop at the cathode. However, the CAP catalyst did oxidize ethanol at the cathode and caused a decrease in voltage at higher ethanol concentrations. 相似文献
962.
963.
Placid Rodriguez 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2004,35(9):2697-2705
A critical review of available results on the dependence of grain size on the activation parameters for deformation, specifically,
the activation volume, V*, and the thermal component of flow stress, σ*, has been carried out with a view to verifying the Armstrong prediction that identifies the Hall-Petch (H-P) intercept with
the easy slip system and the H-P slope with the most difficult system in polycrystals. The influence of slip system choice
is demonstrated using results on Cd and Zr. The Armstrong prediction is valid for basal slip hcp metals, such as Cd and Zn,
with V* and σ* determined by the difficult pyramidal slip. For the prism slip metals such as Zr and Ti, V* and σ* are controlled by interstitial solutes and are independent of grain size. The results on Zr are used to highlight the influence
of dynamic strain aging on the H-P parameters. In bcc metals, in which the Peierls-Nabarro barrier is the rate-controlling
obstacle, V* and σ* are again independent of grain size. For fcc metals, correlation of the H-P slope with the cross-slip stress, predicted
by the Armstrong model, has been demonstrated for a few cases. The variation of V* with grain size in Ni as reported by Narutani and Takamura (Acta Metall. Mater., 1991, vol. 227, pp. 2037–49) is newly interpreted in terms of the Armstrong model that associates the H-P intercept in fcc
metals with dislocation intersections and the H-P slope with cross-slip, and provides realistic results for the activation
volumes for the two processes.
This article is based on a presentation given in the symposium “Dynamic Deformation: Constitutive Modeling, Grain Size, and
Other Effects: In Honor of Prof. Ronald W. Armstrong,” March 2–6, 2003, at the 2003 TMS/ASM Annual Meeting, San Diego, California,
under the auspices of the TMS/ASM Joint Mechanical Behavior of Materials Committee. 相似文献
964.
Xing Jianxiao 《中国油气》2003,10(4)
A ceremony commencement of Orimulsion-fueled electric power generation project was held in Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, on November 26. Vice Governor of Guangdong Province You Ningfeng, Vice President of PetroChina and other officials from the related departments attended the foundation-laying ceremony for the power plant. 相似文献
965.
诚信:中国企业亟待解决的问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析论述了诚信的重要性,指出了在维系市场秩序中诚信处于十分重要的地位。分析了中国企业诚信的现状,提出了企业重塑诚信的措施。 相似文献
966.
Published:// 《中国标准化(英文版)》2007,24(6):10-13
There are no explicit laws concerning food recalls in China; moreover, some related regulations have weaknesses. China should first create a system of laws and regulations governing food recalls, establish a system to recall defective food, and strengthen administrative and legal remedial mechanisms related to consumer rights. 相似文献
967.
Presents the authors reply to comments by Tong, Li and Wei (ibid. p.703-5). For original paper see ibid., vol. 10, p. 39-49, Feb.2002. 相似文献
968.
Hongfang Sun Zewen Liu Jiahao Zhao Li Wang Jing Zhu 《IEEE transactions on magnetics》2007,43(8):3457-3461
A low-temperature annealing process in vacuum is proposed to enhance the inductance of RF inductors with FeNi-SiO2 magnetic granular films. Due to the great improvement of soft magnetic property in the 200degC and 350degC annealed film, the inductance is enhanced by 9.6% (200degC) and 8.3% (350degC), respectively, compared with the case of as-deposited film inductor. The peak value of quality factor, which is 9.18 for the as-deposited film inductor, is also increased to 9.27 (200degC ) and 12.27 (350degC), respectively. 相似文献
969.
Sutomo W. Xuefeng Wang Bullen D. Braden S.K. Chang Liu 《Journal of microelectromechanical systems》2003,12(1):64-69
Parylene is an emerging material for MEMS. It is an organic material that is grown by using the chemical vapor deposition method at room temperature. The deposition thickness is commonly controlled by the amount of solid-phase dimer loaded in a sublimation chamber. In a conventional deposition machine, the end point of the process is designated by the moment the dimer is exhausted. However, this end-of-process criterion does not offer precise, repeatable control of film thickness. We present the results of the development of an in situ end-point detector for a Parylene chemical vapor deposition process. The detector is based on the thermal transfer principle and can be implemented on commercial parylene deposition systems with minimal system modification. Such a sensor enables a user to stop the deposition when a targeted thickness is reached. The end point detector is very simple to implement on existing parylene deposition systems. A series of such sensors with different target deposition thickness would allow extraction of the actual deposition rate within a deposition run. 相似文献
970.