一种支持多利益相关者协商的复杂产品概念设计方法

复杂产品的概念设计是用户、设计者、制造者、产品经理等多利益相关者参与的过程。为了支持多利益相关者参与的产品概念设计过程,基于多利益相关者的协商特点,建立了多利益相关者的产品概念设计过程模型,结合试验设计、响应面构建和数值寻优算法,提出了多利益相关者一致性协商方法,并制定了协商一致性条件不满足时的调整策略。最后以自助式轮椅概念设计中功能一致性协商过程为例,说明了该方法的具体应用。     

基于参数辨识的变压器微机保护

建立了变压器的线性模型,该模型无需涉及变压器铁心的非线性关系和磁滞效应。进 而依据变压器在正常运行、励磁涌流以及外部故障时结构及某些参数不变,而内部故障时 结构及参数会改变的原理,提出了一种基于变压器参数辨识的变压器保护方法,该方法无需 鉴别励磁涌流。经仿真计算验证,该方法能有效地区分内部故障和励磁涌流、外部故障及正 常运行状态。     

基于IAFSA-BPNN的短期风电功率预测

为提高短期风电功率预测精度,提出一种基于IAFSA-BPNN的短期风电功率预测方法。该方法通过改进的人工鱼群算法来优化BP神经网络的权值和阈值,从而提高BP神经网络的收敛速度和泛化能力。利用2014年上海某风场实测数据对新算法进行检验。试验结果表明,改进的人工鱼群算法一定程度上克服了原算法后期搜索的盲目性较大,收敛速度减慢,搜索精度变低的缺陷。IAFSA-BPNN混合算法在预测的稳定性和精度、收敛速度等方面优于BPNN、AFSA-BPNN算法。IAFSA-BPNN算法不仅能提高短期风电功率预测的精度,而且改善了预测结果稳定性。     

沉积时间对镁合金表面Ca-P生物涂层耐蚀性能的影响

目的：镁合金在生物医学领域具有很好的应用前景,为消除其在人体环境中降解速度过快的不足,需在镁合金表面制备一层能够降低其腐蚀速度且具有很好生物相容性的防护涂层。方法采用电沉积法在AZ91D镁合金表面制备Ca-P生物涂层,沉积条件为：在Ca(NO3)2和NH4H2PO4浓度分别为0.1 mol/L和0.06 mol/L的电解液中,pH值4.5,沉积电压2 V,沉积时间分别为1、2、3和4 h。采用XRD、SEM/EDS分析Ca-P涂层的相结构、微观形貌和化学成分,测试Ca-P涂层在Hank,s模拟体液中的极化曲线。结果镁基体表面均获得物相为 DCPD(二水合磷酸氢钙)的生物涂层,但涂层表面形貌随沉积时间的不同变化明显,当沉积时间为3 h时,涂层颗粒尺寸均匀、细小,涂层钙磷比为1.324。极化曲线结果表明,沉积1 h时涂层对基体已有一定的防护作用,随着沉积时间的加长,涂层的腐蚀电压也呈增大趋势。相对镁基体,沉积3 h的涂层腐蚀电位升高了180 mV,腐蚀电流密度降低了3个数量级。结论当沉积时间为3 h时,涂层的耐蚀性最好。     

喷淋水幕抑制化工聚集区火灾效果研究

为了揭示不同工况下喷淋水幕对化工聚集区火灾抑制效果影响规律,建立了FDS数值模型,通过改变单一变量分别模拟水幕开合状态、不同水幕排数、不同水幕喷头高度下火灾发展过程,分析不同工况条件下火源温度变化规律和烟气蔓延规律。结果表明：喷淋水幕开启后,位于储罐上方及水幕帘后的测点温度峰值同比下降19%及36%,可有效抑制高温烟气层蔓延;双排水幕帘相比单排水幕帘在抑制火源温度及烟气蔓延更具成效;初始喷头高度5.8 m时,相比其他高度在降低温度、加速烟气沉降方面更具优势。     

Integrated UV-based photo microreactor-distillation technology toward process intensification of continuous ultra-high-purity electronic-grade silicon tetrachloride manufacture

Ultra-high-purity silicon tetrachloride (SiCl₄) is demanded as an electronic-grade chemical to meet the stringent requirements of the rapidly developing semiconductor industry. The high requirement for ultra-high-purity SiCl₄ has created the need for a high-efficient process for reducing energy consumption as well as satisfying product quality. In this paper, a mass of production technology of ultra-high-purity SiCl₄ was successfully developed through chlorination reaction in the ultraviolet (UV)-based photo microreactor coupled with the distillation process. The influences of key operational parameters, including temperature, pressure, UV wavelength and light intensity on the product quality, especially for hydrogen-containing impurities, were quantified by the infrared transmittance of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) at 2185 cm⁻¹ and 2160 cm⁻¹ indicating that characteristic vibrational modes of SiH bonds, as well as the operating conditions of distillation were also investigated as key factors for metal impurities removing. The advanced intensification of SiCl₄ manufactured by the integration of photo microreactor and distillation achieves the products with superior specifications higher than the standard commercial products.     

Self-activated persistent luminescence from Ba2Zr2Si3O12 for information storage

Till now, many doped persistent luminescence (PersL) phosphors have been investigated and found various applications in such as bioimaging, photocatalysis and information storage, but introducing PersL emitters into a proper host is mostly complex. In this research, a self-activated PersL phosphor Ba₂Zr₂Si₃O₁₂ (BZSO) is prepared by solid state reaction. By adding NH₄Cl, the self-activated PersL intensity is evidently enhanced. The trap depths and concentrations are examined by thermoluminescence spectra. Meanwhile, Bi³⁺ ions are introduced into BZSO and show wide band photoluminescence (PL) from 300 to 600 nm. Moreover, the PL of Bi³⁺ is tunable under excitation by 265-350 nm lights. Furthermore, as a proof-of-concept design, we designed a patterned quick response (QR) code based on the self-activated PersL of BZSO, and the information of “South China University of Technology (SCUT)” can be read out by the code scanning technology. Bi³⁺-doped BZSO phosphors are suggested to provide potential applications in information storage by its self-activated PersL, and to excite researchers to study the tunable PL in Bi³⁺-doped phosphor.     

沸石对海水拌合超高性能混凝土性能的影响

利用沸石部分或完全(体积分数为0%、50%、100%)取代海水拌合超高性能混凝土(UHPC)中的河砂,对比研究了沸石对海水拌合UHPC宏观和微观性能的影响。结果表明,海水拌合促进UHPC的水化,从而缩短UHPC的凝结时间,提高UHPC的抗压强度和自收缩,而沸石吸收氯离子会抑制氯离子的加速水化作用,使海水拌合UHPC的凝结时间延长,抗压强度降低。此外,沸石的内养护作用可以有效改善海水拌合UHPC的自收缩,且效果比在淡水拌合UHPC中更好,这主要是因为沸石在海水拌合UHPC中释水的时间更早且更长。由于多孔沸石的强度低于河砂,所以UHPC的早期抗压强度随着沸石含量的增多而逐渐降低,养护至28 d后,沸石的内养护作用优化了界面过渡区,从而促使后期硬化浆体进一步密实。     

掺煤矸石的水泥性能与颗粒群分布的关系研究

将不同细度的煤矸石、纯硅酸盐水泥分别按30％和70％的比例混合，测其胶砂流动度、净浆标准稠度用水量和3d、28d胶砂抗压强度。以宏观性能指标为z轴，水泥与煤矸石的中位径D50之差为x轴，水泥与煤矸石混合样的中位径D50为y轴，进行三维区域图分析。给出各项性能指标发展趋势与水泥、煤矸石的相对位置以及混合体系总体细度的相互关系。     

樟树叶片提取物抑菌作用研究

通过制备樟树叶片提取物及该提取物对霉菌与细菌的抑制作用的研究，结果表明樟树叶片（脂溶性）抑菌物比（水溶性）抑菌物的抑菌效果强，且（脂溶性）抑菌化合物对霉菌（青霉、曲霉、根霉）的抑制效果比细菌（大肠杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌）强。