好氧颗粒污泥脱氮除磷效率研究

以实验室模拟废水为进水,在SBR反应器中利用好氧颗粒污泥进行N、P的去除效率研究.研究表明:在运行周期约为4h,进水COD控制在500～1200 mg/L之间,室温条件下,好氧颗粒污泥对COD、氨氮、硝氮、TP的去除率稳定维持在97％、95％、92％、86％,说明好氧颗粒污泥特有的结构特性和生物特性有利于脱氮除磷.     

离子液体萃取水中铜离子的研究

研究了3种不同阳离子取代基咪唑类离子液体:1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐([Bmim]PF6)、1-己基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐([Hmim]PF6)、1-辛基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐([Omim]PF6)作为萃取剂对水中Cu2+的萃取能力,并与传统有机溶剂四氯化碳(CCl4)的萃取效果进行了对比.研究发现,上述离子液体本身对水中铜离子萃取能力很低,但加入螯合剂双硫腙后,萃取率可由原来的2.1%提高到93.1%,而且离子液体-双硫腙体系较四氯化碳-双硫腙体系有更高的萃取率;研究表明,随着离子液体咪唑阳离子取代烷基碳链长度的增加,其萃取效率逐渐下降;考察了溶液温度、pH值、萃取时间以及盐效应对萃取效率的影响,结果表明:温度对该萃取体系影响并不显著;当萃取时间大于6 min时,萃取基本达到平衡状态;溶液pH的变化对离子液体萃取体系的影响较大,酸性条件时萃取率较低,当pH>10时,萃取率均大于90%;盐度增加会降低离子液体萃取体系对水溶液中铜离子的萃取效率.     

黄河滩岸稳定性影响因素的敏感性分析

黄河滩岸的崩塌失稳将会对滩地和村庄造成严重冲蚀,甚至造成堤防冲决,对黄河滩岸稳定性及其影响因素的敏感性进行分析具有重要的工程实践意义.选择了影响滩岸稳定性较大的主要因素(土体凝聚力c、坡体内水头H和坡角α)进行分析.由c、H及α变化组成不同分析工况,采用边坡稳定性分析方法,分析了滩岸稳定性,并在此基础上研究了滩岸稳定性对c、H及α的敏感性.分析结果表明:在各种计算工况下,黄河滩岸是稳定的;c是影响滩岸坡体稳定性最强的因素,其敏感性随坡角及水头的增大而增强;H对滩岸坡体稳定性影响次之,其敏感性随坡角的增大而增大,随凝聚力的增大而减小;α对坡体稳定的敏感性相对较小,其随凝聚力的增大而减小,随水头的变化不明显.     

电子束辐照对AlGaInP基红光LED光学性能的影响

研究了低能电子束辐照对AlGaInP基红光LED性能的影响,利用不同剂量的电子束对AlGaInP基红光LED进行辐照,将辐照后和未辐照的LED的发光强度进行对比.结果表明:辐照后LED的发光强度增加,同一外延片上测试点的发光强度的增加不均匀.     

元认知策略对“一词多义”词汇习得的影响

以元认知策略为理论依据,研究了＂一词多义＂词汇掌握量对词汇总量的影响,并针对＂一词多义＂词汇学习,探讨了哪些元认知策略更有助于英语词汇学习和＂一词多义＂词汇的学习,从而通过学习方法提高词汇习得的效率。     

一种利用并行复算实现的OpenMP 容错机制

基于并行复算的故障恢复技术,将故障恢复的计算任务分配至未发生故障的结点上并行执行,从而显著缩短复算时间,有效降低故障恢复开销,提高并行程序容错性能.基于该故障恢复技术,提出了一种针对OpenMP并行程序的容错机制PR-OMP,有效解决了分段复算、复算负载重分布等问题;此外,还扩展了传统编译数据流分析技术,提出了针对OpenMP并行程序的数据流分析技术,并基于该技术计算状态保存开销进行优化.设计实现了用于支持PR-OMP的编译工具GiFT-OMP,并通过实验证明了PR-OMP机制及其支持工具的有效性,评估并分析了其性能和可扩展性.     

维吾尔语广播新闻连续语音敏感词检索系统

首先介绍语音信号来源于新疆人民广播电台维吾尔语新闻的敏感词语音语料库的建设。然后用该语料库进行基于HMM的模型训练。模型训练中详细介绍识别基元端点检测、特征提取、矢量量化、码本构建、HMM模型训练过程和结果。最后用该语料库和HMM训练模型对维吾尔语广播新闻连续语音信号进行敏感词检索,并对检索结果进行分析。     

An unprecedented 2D isopolymolybdate with (3·4)(3·5·8)(3·4·5·6·8)(3·4·5·6) topology

A novel two-dimensional molybdenum oxide polymer, [Mo₄O₁₃]_n · 2nH₃O, has been prepared under specific hydrothermal conditions and characterized by IR spectroscopy and TG analysis. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that compound 1 exhibits a (3, 4, 5, 6)-connected 2D layer structure with (3²·4)(3²·5³·8)(3·4²·5⁴·6·8²)(3⁴·4³·5⁴·6⁴) topology, which is constructed by two parallel molybdenum oxide dimeric chains (Mo₂O₁₀)_n bound together by the dimer of Mo₂O₉ subunits via the sharing of corners. Additionally, the electrochemistry activity of compound 1 is also reported.     

利用冷凝水来提高分体式空调器的能效比

通过分析风冷和蒸发式冷却两种方式的优缺点，提出增设小型蒸发冷却式冷凝器，回收分体式空调器的冷凝水用以制冷的新方法，并进行了理论分析和实例计算．结果表明，利用冷凝水的汽化潜热降低再冷温度．空调器的制冷能力可增大13．2％，能效比提高较多，迭到了节能的目的。     

An investigation into design of fair surfaces over irregular domains using data-dependent triangulation

Design of fair surfaces over irregular domains is a fundamental problem in computer-aided geometric design (CAGD), and has applications in engineering sciences (in aircraft, automobile, ship science etc.). In the design of fair surfaces over irregular domains defined over scattered data, it was widely accepted till recently that the classical Delaunay triangulation be used because of its global optimum property. However, in recent times it has been shown that for continuous piecewise linear surfaces, improvements in the quality of fit can be achieved if the triangulation pattern is made dependent upon some topological or geometric property of the data set or is simply data dependent. The fair surface is desired because it ensures smooth and continuous surface planar cuts, and these in turn ensure smooth and easy production of the surface in CAD/CAM, and favourable resistance properties. In this paper, we discuss a method for construction of C¹ piecewise polynomial parametric fair surfaces which interpolate prescribed ℜ³ scattered data using spaces of parametric splines defined on H³ triangulation. We show that our method is more specific to the cases when the projection on a 2-D plane may consist of triangles of zero area, numerically stable and robust, and computationally inexpensive and fast. Numerical examples dealing with surfaces approximated on plates, and on ships have been presented.