分析大数据时代计算机信息处理技术

科技革命发展至今,极大的改变了世界的模样,也使人们的生活方式发生了根本性的变化,电子计算机的普及与应用技术的不断完善,互联网应用技术的高速发展以及电子信息技术的不断进步,共同在人们的生活的各个领域中发挥着巨大的作用,基于这样的强大推动力,大数据时代已然来临。本文我们将以大数据时代作为背景,对大数据时代下的计算机信息处理技术进行探讨与分析。     

Sustainable construction in China: status quo and trends

The structural challenges facing China's construction industry are reviewed here. China's current practical intitatives, barriers and problems in moving towards sustainable development are considered: demonstration ecological villages, innovative walling materials, research on passive solar buildings and the improvement of earth buildings.     

Mo元素对激光熔覆AlCoCrFeNiMox高熵合金涂层组织性能的影响(英文)

采用激光熔覆的方法制备AlCoCrFeNiMox高熵合金涂层。研究Mo元素含量对涂层微观结构、硬度及耐腐蚀性的影响。结果表明,随着Mo含量的增加,微观组织从富(Al, Ni)的体心立方（bcc）相和富(Mo-Cr-Fe)的σ相,转变为富(Fe, Ni)的bcc相、富(Mo-Cr-Fe)的σ相、富(Al-Fe-Mo)的σ相与少量AlN相。此外,涂层的显微硬度（HV1）从6154.4 MPa增加到10652.6 MPa。随着Mo含量的添加,涂层在3.5%（质量分数）氯化钠溶液中的自腐蚀电位升高,当Mo含量为x=1.0时,涂层的耐腐蚀性能最好。     

热处理制度对玻璃金属封接行为的影响

本文借助光学显微镜观测手段,通过分析玻璃金属封接过程中平均孔径和孔隙率随封接温度和保温时间的变化,详细研究了热处理制度包括封接温度和保温时间对玻璃金属封接行为的影响。随着封接温度的升高,平均孔径先增大后减小,然而孔隙率先出现增加趋势,当封接温度高于980℃时基本则保持不变。随着封接时间的延长,平均孔径先逐渐增加后迅速降低,孔隙率则显著增加然后缓慢增加,接着迅速降低。另外,封接温度的提高和保温时间的延长都将导致无气泡带的变宽。本文根据封接热处理制度的变化,提出了一种空间气泡演变结构模型。     

Improvement of “Pest” Resistance of MoSi2 Intermetallic Compound at 500 °C and 600 °C via Addition of B Fabricated by Spark Plasma Sintering

Oxidation of Metals - Mo–Si–B alloys were obtained by spark plasma sintering (SPS) using fine Mo–Si–B alloy powders with a particle size of 2.5 μm. The SPS...     

Fabrication of shish-kebab-structured carbon nanotube/poly(ε-caprolactone) composite nanofibers for potential tissue engineering applications

The electrospinning process was applied to fabricate the nanofibers of biodegradable poly(ε-caprolactone)(PCL) in which different contents of multiwalled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs) were embedded. Afterward,the electrospun nanofibers were successfully decorated with shish-kebab structure via a self-induced crystallization technique. The topographical features and the mechanical properties of the composite scaffolds were characterized,and the biocompatibility of the material was assessed by using human osteogenic sarcoma osteoblasts(MG-63 cells). The carbon nanotube(CNT) concentration is found to affect the fiber diameter and mechanical properties of electrospun nanofibers and the periodic distance of the shish-kebab architecture. Cellular attachment and proliferation assays reveal that 0.5 wt% CNT-embedded PCL scaffold shows enhanced biocompatibility with MG-63 cells than their counterparts made of neat PCL, and the collagen-like nanotopology provided by the shish-kebab structure further facilitates the cell adhesion and proliferation. The superior interactions between cells and scaffolds demonstrate that the shish-kebab-structured CNTs/PCL nanofibers may be promising candidate for tissue engineering scaffold application.     

复杂地质条件下单体工作面高产高效控顶设计

针对目前单体工作面控顶设计中存在的普遍问题，采用科学方法对某单体工作面进行控顶设计，不仅保证了复杂地质条件下矿井的生产安全，而且实现了高产高效。采用的控顶设计方法可以在类似矿井条件下推广应用。     

Large pyroelectricity via engineered ferroelectric-relaxor phase boundary

With growing demand for high-sensitivity infrared detectors in industrial temperature monitoring and medical systems, high-performance pyroelectric materials are vitally required. In this work, large pyroelectric performance is achieved in (1 − x)Pb_0.99Nb_0.02[(Zr_0.57Sn_0.43)_0.937Ti_0.063]_0.98O₃–xBaTiO₃ (1 − x)PNZST–xBT ceramics by tuning the ferroelectric (FE)-relaxor phase boundary near room temperature. The FE- and ergodic-relaxor phase boundaries are engineered by breaking the long-range antiferroelectric order with the introduction of BaTiO₃. It is found that the ceramics with x = 0.15 exhibit a large pyroelectric coefficient of 11.3 × 10^–4 C m^–2 K^–1 and figures of merit of F_i = 20.1 × 10^–10 m V^–1, F_v = 3.44 × 10^–2 m² C^–1, and F_d = 3.87 × 10^–5 Pa^–1/2 around room temperature due to engineered phase boundary. Our results provide the potential technological application for ultrasensitive infrared detector and scientific insights into pyroelectric ceramic design.     

我国典型城市氢能经济性和低成本氢源探索分析

氢能经济性一直是氢能与燃料电池汽车产业发展关注的重点。本文构建了一种简洁、有效的加氢站氢气成本计算模型,可适用于现阶段已投入运行的加氢站经济性研究计算。应用该成本计算模型,通过实地调研,本文得到了张家口、郑州、盐城、佛山等地典型加氢站的氢气成本,经对比分析可知,由于氢气来源、储运距离、应用端市场规模等现实条件不同,加氢站的氢能经济性具有很大差异。为进一步提升氢能经济性、探索加氢站氢气成本低于40CNY/kg的可行性,本文以张家口市氢气来源于风电电解水制氢的某加氢站为例,详细分析其氢气成本构成情况,得出低成本氢源开发对于降低加氢站氢气成本具有重要意义。本文还根据氢能产业发展现状和在交通领域的应用前景,从降低氢气制取成本、氢气储运成本、加氢站固定资产折旧及运营成本等方面为进一步提升氢能经济性、降低加氢站氢气成本提出建议。