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71.
A novel poly(acrylic acid)/attapulgite (APT)/sodium humate (SH) superabsorbent composite was synthesized through the graft copolymerization reaction of acrylic acid on APT micropowder and SH with N,N′‐methylene bisacrylamide as a crosslinker and ammonium persulfate as an initiator in an aqueous solution. Various effects on the water absorbency, including the amounts of the crosslinker, initiator, APT, and SH, were investigated. The superabsorbent composite was characterized with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The superabsorbent composite synthesized under optimal synthesis conditions with an APT concentration of 20% and an SH concentration of 20% exhibited absorption of 583 g of H2O/g of sample and 63 g of H2O/g of sample in distilled water and in a 0.9 wt % NaCl solution, respectively. The slow‐release property of SH from the superabsorbent composite into water was measured, and a test of the water retention of the superabsorbent composite in soil was also carried out experimentally with and without the superabsorbent composite. The results showed that the superabsorbent composite had not only good water retention but also an additional slow‐release property of SH. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 37–45, 2007 相似文献
72.
73.
Ethylene–vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymers/clay nanocomposites, prepared by using nonreactive organophilic clay and reactive organophilic clay, were characterized by X‐ray diffraction and by high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy. The influence of gamma irradiation on the structure and properties of the pure EVA and EVA/clay nanocomposites was systematically investigated. In the presence of gamma radiation, the clay can effectively restrain the increase of the storage modulus of EVA/clay nanocomposites, which was supported by dynamical mechanical analysis. Gamma irradiation had almost no effect on the thermal properties of EVA/clay nanocomposites by using nonreactive organophilic clay, but it obviously improved the thermal stability of EVA/clay nanocomposites by using reactive organophilic clay. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 98: 2532–2538, 2005 相似文献
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75.
在社交网络中找到关键节点具有重要的意义,对于当前传统节点重要性方法没有考虑到对网络结构的破坏,不适用于社交网络等问题,提出了一种改进的,基于割点移除的社交网络重要节点评估方法APRRank.动态的利用Tarjan算法找到并移除社交网络最大联通分量的割点,将这些节点移除的顺序作为社交网络中关键节点排序结果.以4个真实社交网络作为仿真数据,与现有算法进行对比,进行鲁棒性测试.仿真结果表明,使用APRRank得到的重要节点在鲁棒性评价标准上具有更优的结果,可以更快的使整个网络失效,因此APRRank算法可以有效的得到社交网络中的重要节点. 相似文献
76.
以三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)/氮化硼(BN)复合材料为母料,通过熔融共混EPDM/BN复合材料与聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP),制备PE/PP/EPDM/BN复合材料。采用PE∶PP的比例为5∶5,以使复合材料形成共连续结构;通过EPDM包裹BN的方法,实现BN在PE/PP/EPDM/BN复合材料共连续结构的相界面处分布,以形成导热通路,从而提高PE/PP/EPDM/BN复合材料的导热性能。通过接触角测试和扩散系数公式计算预测了EPDM会选择性分布在PE/PP/EPDM复合材料共连续结构的相界面处。通过连续度计算结果得出,EPDM为PE和PP总质量的15%时,EPDM的连续度为85.3%。由扫描电子显微镜分析表明EPDM在PE/PP/EPDM/BN复合材料中连续贯通。由导热测试分析知,随着BN含量的增加,PE/PP/EPDM/BN复合材料的热导率逐渐增加。这项研究提高了PE/PP复合材料的热导率,此材料在电子工业中可能具有潜在应用。 相似文献
77.
Jeong-Sun Oh Joon-Hyung An Sun-Ok Lee Yeon-Hum Yun Bo-An Kang Sang-Bok Kim Kyu-Seog Hwang 《Metals and Materials International》2002,8(5):459-462
We prepared zirconia thin films on (100) Si wafer by using a chemical solution deposition with a zirconium naphthenate as
a starting material. The films were pyrolyzed at 500°C for 10 min and finally annealed for 30 min in air at 500°C. Amorphous
films after annealing had no distinct structure and were uniform along the cross section line.In vitro formation of the calcium phosphate was evaluated by the field emission-scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive X-ray
spectrometer and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. 相似文献
78.
Yang Gao Lian-Tong An Cheng-Qi Sun Zhi-Jun Yan 《Journal of Thermal Spray Technology》2004,13(4):521-525
The effects of the composition of plasma gases (Ar-N2, Ar-H2), arc current, and voltage on the temperature and velocity of a low-power (5 kW) plasma torch in the arc field free region
has been investigated using an enthalpy probe. Coatings of Al2O3-13TiO2 were deposited under different conditions. The results show that in the Ar-N2 plasma, the enthalpy, temperature, and velocity change little with arc current and voltage when regulating the nitrogen proportion
in the plasma gas. The hardness of the resulting coatings is 800 to 900 kg/mm2 HV.300. For Ar-H2 plasma, however, increases in the H2 content in the mixture of the gases remarkably enhanced the velocity and heat transfer ability of the plasma jet, with the
result that the coatings showed high hardness up to 1200 HV. 相似文献
79.
测定并分析了用PCVD法获得的TiN涂层内的残余应力、涂层的抗变形性以及涂层的耐磨性。实验结果表明,TiN涂层内有残余应应力存在,在一定的变形力作用下,涂层将发生脆性断裂,TiN涂层的耐磨性是45°淬火钢的24倍。TiN涂层这些特性为它的应用奠定了基础。 相似文献
80.
Li Yichun General Research Institute For Non-ferrous Metals Beijing China Shao Wenzhu An Xiyun Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China 《中国有色金属学会会刊》1993,(3)
The process of aging precipitation in SiC_p/6061 and Al_2O_3/6061 composites were investigated. Hardness testing, differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and transmission electron microscopy were employed. Results showed that the precipitation phase form directly along dislocation lines in the composites because the particles produce high densities of dislocations which makes vacancy densities in the composites decrease, and the main precipitation phase at peak hardness was β′ phase. 相似文献