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81.
The influence of combined alignments on lateral acceleration on mountainous freeways: a driving simulator study 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Combined horizontal and vertical alignments are frequently used in mountainous freeways in China; however, design guidelines that consider the safety impact of combined alignments are not currently available. Past field studies have provided some data on the relationship between road alignment and safety, but the effects of differing combined alignments on either lateral acceleration or safety have not systematically examined. The primary reason for this void in past research is that most of the prior studies used observational methods that did not permit control of the key variables. A controlled parametric study is needed that examines lateral acceleration as drivers adjust their speeds across a range of combined horizontal and vertical alignments. Such a study was conducted in Tongji University’s eight-degree-of-freedom driving simulator by replicating the full range of combined alignments used on a mountainous freeway in China. Multiple linear regression models were developed to estimate the effects of the combined alignments on lateral acceleration. Based on these models, domains were calculated to illustrate the results and to assist engineers to design safer mountainous freeways. 相似文献
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新疆塔里木哈拉哈塘油田生产过程中,由于生产压差加大,产层压力快速下降,导致了地层垮塌出砂,严重影响了油井产能。因地层压力系数低,修井过程中井漏严重无法建立正常循环,冲砂后砂子无法通过钻井液循环携带至地面;常规捞砂工具一般不能钻磨,容易发生卡钻事故。针对哈拉哈塘油田的储层特征,结合常规捞砂工具的优缺点,研制了随钻分体巨型捞杯。利用钻井液循环过程中在杯口处流速陡然下降形成涡流,使得钻井液携带能力也大大减弱,从而使其中较重的碎物落入杯中并随起钻捞出。本文以哈11-4井和哈601-18井为例,简要介绍了随钻分体巨型捞杯在碳酸盐岩漏失层捞砂作业的成功运用。 相似文献
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作为上海浦东三林片区景观功能提升的重要工程,长青公园的整体改造项目具有着重要的意义和作用。在尊重三林传统文化、建设和谐邻里社区、提升公共绿地品质的大前提下,提炼传统民俗文化元素,向公众展示一个现代的、人文的、和谐的社区公园新形象,是公园改造设计的初衷。作为对原有长青公园的改造与升级,设计方案探索实践了“邻里中心”设计理念,在原有公园格局的基础上,从多种功能视角出发,运用多种设计手法,创建了一个充满人文文化底蕴、宜居的社区生活配套公园。 相似文献
87.
Jing Lv Xia Dong Kedian Wang Wenqiang Duan Zhengjie Fan Xuesong Mei 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2016,87(5-8):1443-1455
This paper describes a particle expert system (PES) that was developed to improve particle classification for burrs, casts, and chips in the automotive production process. Image-processing techniques were deployed to extract particle information and remove noise from industrial filters and lighting systems. An advanced model of a particle classification algorithm (PCA) was built with 12 particle classes and a particle-expert-system (PES) algorithm was developed to train the PCA parameters to achieve the target success rate. The particle expert system will help the user locate the source of particles with high reliability and a stable success rate immediately after image processing and training the PCA parameters. 相似文献
88.
预制减震墙板加固震损框架抗震性能试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文中提出先对震损框架进行局部修复,再采用预制减震墙板进行加固的预制减震墙板加固震损框架的方法,设计制作震损修复框架(RBF)、预制减震墙板加固震损框架(DWF)以及预制普通墙板加固震损框架(CWF)3榀足尺试件,对其进行拟静力加载试验,对比研究3个试件的滞回性能、承载能力、破坏形态以及延性等抗震性能。结果表明:对震损框架进行局部修复,再采用预制减震墙板对其进行抗震加固可提高震损修复框架的抗侧刚度、承载能力和屈服后的变形能力;预制减震墙板加固震损框架(DWF)滞回曲线稳定、饱满,其承载力衰减缓慢,具有良好的持续抵抗外荷载的能力,不改变震损修复框架结构的受力和破坏特征,其变形能力满足GB 50011—2010《建筑抗震设计规范》罕遇地震作用下1/50层间位移角的要求,具有良好的抗倒塌能力;预制减震墙板单元与框架间的拉结筋构造措施提高了结构的整体性,保证了预制减震墙板既定的摩擦滑移耗能机制的有效实现。 相似文献
89.
Xuesong Lu Xiaojiao Luo Warren A. Thompson Jeannie Z.Y. Tan M. Mercedes Maroto-Valer 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》2022,16(7):1149
The production of solar fuels via the photoreduction of carbon dioxide to methane by titanium oxide is a promising process to control greenhouse gas emissions and provide alternative renewable fuels. Although several reaction mechanisms have been proposed, the detailed steps are still ambiguous, and the limiting factors are not well defined. To improve our understanding of the mechanisms of carbon dioxide photoreduction, a multiphysics model was developed using COMSOL. The novelty of this work is the computational fluid dynamic model combined with the novel carbon dioxide photoreduction intrinsic reaction kinetic model, which was built based on three-steps, namely gas adsorption, surface reactions and desorption, while the ultraviolet light intensity distribution was simulated by the Gaussian distribution model and Beer-Lambert model. The carbon dioxide photoreduction process conducted in a laboratory-scale reactor under different carbon dioxide and water moisture partial pressures was then modeled based on the intrinsic kinetic model. It was found that the simulation results for methane, carbon monoxide and hydrogen yield match the experiments in the concentration range of 10−4 mol·m–3 at the low carbon dioxide and water moisture partial pressure. Finally, the factors of adsorption site concentration, adsorption equilibrium constant, ultraviolet light intensity and temperature were evaluated. 相似文献
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