Research on wind turbine blade damage based on pre-stressed FBG strain sensors

One of the essential parts of a wind power generator that captures wind energy is the wind turbine blade. The safety of the blades rapidly declines as a wind turbine''s operating period grows. For real-time monitoring, a chip-type pre-stressed fiber Bragg grating (FBG) strain sensor was fabricated. The sensor''s structure was improved using simulation analysis along with optimization. It was discovered through calibration trials that the pre-stressing method expanded the sensor''s range of measurement, guaranteed overall linearity, and prevented the potential hysteresis phenomena during compression. The sensor''s final sensitivity was calculated to be 1.970 pm/με, and its linear fitting coefficient was 0.999. Finally, the sensor was used to monitor the wind turbine blades and the strain change curve of the root of a normally functioning blade is found to be a sine curve, which provides a certain reference value for judging whether the blade is damaged in the future.     

扭曲的涡旋光束在海洋湍流中的传输因子

基于扩展惠更斯-菲涅尔原理和维格纳分布函数(Wigner distribution function,WDF)二阶矩,推导了部分相干扭曲涡旋光束(partially coherent twisted vortex beam,PCTVB)在海洋湍流中传输时的M2因子和角扩展θ(z)。通过数值模拟方法详细研究了海洋湍流对光束M2因子和角扩展θ(z)的影响,结果表明温度方差耗散率ΧT和温度盐度贡献比w越大、动能耗散率ε和各向异性因子ξ越小时对PCTVB的M2因子和角扩展θ(z)的影响越大。此外研究发现,相较于非扭曲涡旋光束(PCVB),PCTVB有更好的抗海洋湍流的能力,且增大拓扑荷数m以及扭曲因子绝对值｜μ｜后,PCTVB的M2因子和角扩展θ(z)显著减小,光束的抗海洋湍流能力增强。并且增大束腰宽度w0和波长λ,以及减小初始相干长度δηη(η=x,y)同样可以增加光束抗海洋湍流的能力。本文的数值研究结果对海洋光通信具有重要意义。     

基于网源协同的300MW 机组负荷快调及综合调频技术研究

大力发展新能源和大规模外电入鲁是山东实现新旧动能转换、推动经济快速平稳发展的关键之举,截至017年,新能源发电量和外电入鲁电量已占全省发电量的40.98％,到2018年风电和光电装机容量已达到千万千瓦 级别.但是,新能源受天气因素制约,一直处于随机波动状态,实时干扰电网频率,直接影响人民生活和工业生产, 甚至会产生弃风弃光事件;而特高压直流输电线路一旦出现故障,就会产生巨大供电缺口,导致电网频率突降,极有 可能引发大面积停电事故,造成重大经济损失和不良社会影响.因此,火电机组必须具备良好的一次调频和 AGC等 涉网性能,才能弥补新能源发电量波动和外电入鲁故障造成的频率波动,才能破解新能源消纳难题,为准确应对外电 故障提供数据支撑。     

Goaling recognition based on intelligent analysis of real-time basketball image of Internet of Things

The Journal of Supercomputing - This research aims to study the goaling recognition methods based on the intelligent analysis of real-time basketball images of the Internet of Things, so as to...     

Exploring the Semi-Supervised Video Object Segmentation Problem from a Cyclic Perspective

International Journal of Computer Vision - Modern video object segmentation (VOS) algorithms have achieved remarkably high performance in a sequential processing order, while most of currently...     

Hollow Pd/MOF Nanosphere with Double Shells as Multifunctional Catalyst for Hydrogenation Reaction

A new type of hollow nanostructure featured double metal‐organic frameworks shells with metal nanoparticles (MNPs) is designed and fabricated by the methods of ship in a bottle and bottle around the ship. The nanostructure material, hereinafter denoted as Void@HKUST‐1/Pd@ZIF‐8, is confirmed by the analyses of photograph, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, powder X‐ray diffraction, inductively coupled plasma, and N₂ sorption. It possesses various multifunctionally structural characteristics such as hollow cavity which can improve mass transfer, the adjacent of the inner HKUST‐1 shell to the void which enables the matrix of the shell to host and well disperse MNPs, and an outer ZIF‐8 shell which acts as protective layer against the leaching of MNPs and a sieve to guarantee molecular‐size selectivity. This makes the material eligible candidates for the heterogeneous catalyst. As a proof of concept, the liquid‐phase hydrogenation of olefins with different molecular sizes as a model reaction is employed. It demonstrates the efficient catalytic activity and size‐selectivity of Void@HKUST‐1/Pd@ZIF‐8.     

高能超声分散纳米晶须的数值和物理模拟

为研究高能超声处理制备纳米复合材料过程中纳米增强相在熔体中的分散过程,采用甘油为介质分别进行了数值模拟以及物理模拟。数值模拟结果表明,当超声作用于甘油中时,甘油中会形成中心-底面-壁面-中心的环形流动,变幅杆探头端面边缘附近甘油流体存在最大的流动速度,且随着超声功率的增大,流体运动速度增大。物理模拟实验结果显示,高能超声作用下甘油的实际运动行为与数值模拟结果相符合,存在环形流动;此外,高能超声作用下甘油中存在明显的空化效应;纳米晶须在超声作用下于甘油中分散良好,且随着超声功率的增大,达到充分分散所需时间变短。     

酒石酸还原Cu(Ⅱ)制备多种形貌Cu_2O晶体及形成机理

以CuSO_4·5H_2O为原料,KOH为添加剂,酒石酸为还原剂,在水热条件下通过调整相关的实验参数,制备了一系列不同形态的Cu_2O微-纳米晶体及三维十字形枝晶。采用XRD、SEM等手段对不同形态的Cu_2O晶体进行了表征,探讨了不同因素变化对Cu_2O晶体形态的影响。分析认为,晶体生长过程控制了晶体的具体形貌和大小,Cu_2O晶体显露的单形晶面随晶体生长条件的变化而不同。在低温、弱碱性、高浓度溶液中有利于形成八面体形态的Cu_2O晶体,而菱形十二面体单形晶面在高温、强碱性、低浓度溶液中形成的晶体中显露的面积有所增大。     

基于AEM法的爆破拆除倒塌过程的数值模拟

利用应用单元法(AEM法),以含填充墙的某多层框架结构定向爆破拆除为例,进行倒塌过程的数值模拟。结果表明:在框架结构爆破切口形成后,结构由于重力作用逐渐沿横向偏转,并在横向最外侧的一排柱上形成活动铰,产生翻转倒塌,模拟结果与实际倒塌结果基本相符。在倒塌的过程中,结构爆破切口的横向很快进入大变形倒塌,同时引起横向隔墙的平面失去稳定而倒塌。落地的倒塌碎块,在纵向产生150kN左右的峰值冲击力,在横向产生30~50kN的峰值冲击力。基于仿真结果,可以定量设置防护措施,避免安全隐患。